3640-002 Midterm 1 ~ with Answers(1)
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University Of Connecticut *
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3640
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Mathematics
Date
Jan 9, 2024
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Uploaded by JudgeBisonMaster905
MATH 3640 – Mid-Term 1
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Use the following three years of information to answer questions 1-3:
Claim
Accident Year
1
2020
6/1/2020
2,000
4,000
1
1/1/2020
6/30/2020
55,000
1
2020
7/1/2021
4,000
8,000
2
10/1/2020
3/31/2021
10,000
1
2021
7/1/2022
7,000
6,000
3
11/15/2020
5/15/2021
2,600
2
2020
5/1/2020
10,000
22,000
4
10/1/2021
3/31/2022
65,200
2
2020
7/1/2021
12,000
0
5
10/1/2021
3/31/2022
51,420
2
2021
3/1/2021
9,000
5,000
6
6/15/2022
12/15/2022
20,320
2
2021
3/1/2022
8,810
1,500
3
2020
3/1/2022
5,000
0
5% Annual Loss Trend
3
2022
5/15/2022
0
20,500
2% Annual Premium Trend
4
2020
7/1/2020
0
500
9% LAE as a percentage of losses
4
2021
7/1/2021
6,240
1,260
6% Variable Expense Ratio
4
2022
10/15/2022
2,520
2,490
15% Profit & Contingencies Provision
Rate Change History
Incurred Cumulative Development Factors
Rate Change
1/1/2021
12%
36-Ult (for 2020 data)
1.1
Rate Change
4/1/2021
3%
24-Ult (for 2021 data)
1.3
Law Mandate
7/1/2021
-5%
12-Ult (for 2022 data)
1.6
Rate Change
7/1/2022
8%
Rate Change
1/1/2023
10%
Law Mandate
4/1/2023
-5%
-
All policies are semi-annual
-
Assume that exposures are written evenly throughout each calendar year
-
Fixed expenses are $15000
Transaction
Date
Loss
Payment
Case Reserve as of
Transaction Date
Policy
Group
Effective
Date
Expiration
Date
Written
Premium
-
Rates will be in effect for 2.5 years with a proposed effective date of 10/1/2024
auto policy’s required deductible.
to one-step trending.
may be preferred over the Loss Ratio Method.
Find the Direct Effect of the proposed changes to WC indemnity benefits:
-
Compensation rate is decreasing from 90% to 80% of the worker's pre-injury wage
-
State average weekly wage (SAWW) is $800
-
Distribution of workers (and their wages):
<50%
50
23,000
50-75%
300
170,000
75-100%
400
250,000
100-125%
200
240,000
125-150%
100
210,000
1)
(23 points)
Prepare the loss data for an indication by doing the following:
i.
Aggregate the historical incurred losses for AY 2020, 2021, and 2022 as of today
ii.
Develop the losses to ultimate
iii.
Use one-step trending to trend the losses to the prospective period
(provide the dates us
iv.
Sum the three ultimate, trended accident year losses
2)
(50 points)
Prepare the premium data for an indication by doing the following:
i.
Calculate the earned premiums for CY 2020, 2021, and 2022
ii.
Use the parallelogram method to on-level the earned premiums
iii.
Use one-step trending to trend the earned premiums to the prospective period
(provide the dates used for "earned to earned" AND
"written to written")
iv.
Sum the three onleveled, trended calendar year earned premiums
3)
(9 points)
With the answers from #1 & #2, calculate the indicated change using the Loss Ratio Method.
4)
(5 points)
What is meant by “Ratemaking is prospective and must balance at the aggregate and individual levels”?
5)
(4 points)
Provide one example of a direct effect and one example of an indirect effect from an increase to an
6)
(5 points)
Briefly describe the typical treatment of shock losses & catastrophe losses in ratemaking analysis.
7)
(2 points)
Provide an example of a time when using two-step premium trending may be preferred
8)
(2 points)
Provide an example of a time when using the Pure Premium Method for indication calculation
BONUS
(4 points)
-
Minimum indemnity benefit is decreasing from 90% to 80% of the SAWW
-
Maximum indemnity benefit is increasing from 112.5% of the SAWW to 120% of the SAWW
Ratio to Avg
Weekly
Wage
Number of
Workers
Total
Weekly
Wages
>150%
50
160,000
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