Final Statistics Problem Set

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Arizona State University *

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Mathematics

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Apr 3, 2024

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Final: Statistics: Written Problem Set Please note that the draft version is a different form Directions : 1. Type your answers and explanations in the shaded space provided. The boxes will expand as you type. 2. E xplain your reasoning using complete English sentences. Note this is not your answer in a sentence. Explain why you did what you did to arrive at your answer. The text box will expand as you type. 3. Hand write your solutions showing all steps to the problem solution. Take a picture of that work. Insert that image, cropped to only show the solution and work for the specified part of the problem with no extra white space, as a replacement for the italicized words after the problem. 4. Once you are done, you will click File --> Download --> PDF Document (.pdf) to save a pdf copy to your computer or drive. 5. Return to the assignment page where you will click the submit button. You will get an upload window where you will click choose file and navigate to this saved file. IMPORTANT: This is not a test. You are allowed to ask for help on InScribe. Make sure you post an image of the question you are asking about AND what you have tried so far. 1. [3 pts] The average weight of 6 people in an elevator is 173 pounds. A 7 th person gets on and now the average weight is 165 pounds. How much did the 7 th person weigh? (Grade breakdown: 1 for set up and calculation; 1 for correct work; .5 for correct answer; .5 for correct explanation) Type your Answer: 117 Statistics Written Problem Set
Type your explanation of the process you used to solve this problem and why: The mean or average of a number ‘n’ of measurement is defined as the sum of all values divided by ‘n’. The question gives us some data, the average weight and amount of people, that we plug into the equation. From that, we know the sum of the first 6 people. When a 7th person gets on, the average goes down to 165 and ‘n’ now is 7. Next, we solve for X by multiplying by 7. Next, we solve for X by multiplying by 7. Then, we subtract the sum of the 6 people and the result. Thus, resulting in the weight of the 7th person. 2. Use the following data obtained from ages of the last six U. S. Presidents at the time of their inauguration to answer the following questions: Ages of Last 6 Presidents at Inauguration Statistics Written Problem Set
George Bush 64 Bill Clinton 46 George W. Bush 54 Barack Obama 47 Donald Trump 70 Joe Biden 78 a. [2 pts] Find the mean of the data set. (Round to one decimal place.) (Grade breakdown: 1 for set up and work; .5 for correct answer; .5 for explanation) Type your Answer: 58.33 Type your explanation of the process you used to solve this problem and why: To find the mean of these numbers, we will add them together and then divide by the total number of values. b. [4 pts] Find the standard deviation of the data set. (Do not round until the final answer. Round final answer to 1 decimal place.) (Grade breakdown: 4 for set up, explanation of steps and correct answer) Type your Answer: 10.78 Statistics Written Problem Set
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Type your explanation of the process you used to solve this problem: To find the standard deviation, we will find the difference between each data point at the mean, square that difference, add the sum of those squares, and then divide by the number of data points minus 1. We subtract 1 because this is a sample of a data set. This gives us the variance. Next, we find the square root of the variance. Resulting in the standard deviation. c. [1 pts] What percentage of presidents’ ages fall within one standard deviation of the mean? (Round to 1 decimal place.) (Grade breakdown: .5 for correct answer, .25 for correct work; .25 for correct explanation) Type your Answer: 50% Statistics Written Problem Set
Type your explanation of the process you used to solve this problem and why: We will find the upper and lower bounds of one standard deviation from the mean. From there, we see that 3 values fall within that range and divide that by our total number of values. Resulting in the percentage of presidents’ ages within one standard deviation of the mean. Note: It is your responsibility to verify the following: inserted images are upright, replace the appropriate italicized words, and are cropped as indicated what is supposed to be typed is typed what is supposed to be hand-written is hand-written submitted file uploaded properly was the correct file was submitted to the correct assignment Statistics Written Problem Set
was submitted no later than the deadline are showing up in the Canvas assignment window with your inserted images visible and upright Failure to do any of these things will result in a grade of 0 on the assignment. No submissions of files after the deadline (i.e. marked late by the Canvas system) Statistics Written Problem Set
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