practice-final

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Apr 3, 2024

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University of Connecticut Department of Mathematics Math 1132 Final Exam Practice Spring 2022 Name: Signature: TA Name: Class Time: Read This First! Read each question carefully. The short answer questions (starting from problem 11) will only receive credit by providing clear work using techniques learned in this class. No books, formula sheets, calculators, smart watches, or other references are permitted. No personal scrap paper is allowed. If you want some additional paper to do some work, it will be provided by your instructor. But scrap paper will not be graded.
MATH 1132Q Formula Sheet Trigonometric identities . sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ = 1 sin 2 θ = 2 sin θ cos θ cos 2 θ = 1 + cos 2 θ 2 1 + tan 2 θ = sec 2 θ cos 2 θ = cos 2 θ - sin 2 θ sin 2 θ = 1 - cos 2 θ 2 Approximate integration formulas . Midpoint Rule . M n = Δ x ( f ( x 1 ) + f ( x 2 ) + · · · + f ( x n )) , where x i = 1 2 ( x i - 1 + x i ) The error bound in the Midpoint Rule is | E M | ≤ K ( b - a ) 3 24 n 2 , where K is chosen so that | f 00 ( x ) | ≤ K for a x b . Trapezoidal Rule . T n = Δ x 2 ( f ( x 0 ) + 2 f ( x 1 ) + 2 f ( x 2 ) + · · · + 2 f ( x n - 1 ) + f ( x n )) The error bound in the Trapezoidal Rule is | E T | ≤ K ( b - a ) 3 12 n 2 , where K is chosen so that | f 00 ( x ) | ≤ K for a x b . Simpson’s Rule (For even n ). S n = Δ x 3 ( f ( x 0 ) + 4 f ( x 1 ) + 2 f ( x 2 ) + 4 f ( x 3 ) + · · · + 2 f ( x n - 2 ) + 4 f ( x n - 1 ) + f ( x n )) The error bound in Simpson’s Rule is | E S | ≤ K ( b - a ) 5 180 n 4 , where K is chosen so that | f (4) ( x ) | ≤ K for a x b . Two Maclaurin series For - 1 < x < 1, ln(1 + x ) = X n =1 ( - 1) n - 1 n x n = x - x 2 2 + x 3 3 - x 4 4 + · · · and arctan( x ) = X n =0 ( - 1) n 2 n + 1 x 2 n +1 = x - x 3 3 + x 5 5 - x 7 7 + · · · Taylor’s Inequality . If | f ( n +1) ( x ) | ≤ M for | x - a | ≤ d then | f ( x ) - T n ( x ) | ≤ M | x - a | n +1 ( n + 1)! for | x - a | ≤ d .
Math 1132 Final Exam Practice Problem 1: Indicate which of the following statements are true or false by circling T (true) or F (false). (i) The trapezoidal rule for Z 5 2 x dx with n = 5 will be an overestimate. T F (ii) For the error bound in the Midpoint Rule approximation to Z 3 1 dx x , the T F smallest value of K that we can use is 2 / 27. (iii) The improper integral Z 1 dx x converges. T F (iv) The sequence ( - 1) n n 2 n 2 + 1 for n 1 converges. T F (v) The series 4 - 8 3 + 16 9 - 32 27 + · · · + ( - 1) n - 1 2 n +1 3 n - 1 + · · · converges to 12. T F (vi) If lim n →∞ a n = 0 then X n =1 a n converges. T F (vii) ln(2 . 5) = X n =1 ( - 1) n - 1 (1 . 5) n n . T F (viii) For all x , sin( x 2 ) = X n =0 ( - 1) n x 2 n +2 (2 n + 1)! . T F (ix) The orthogonal trajectories of the curves y = kx 4 satisfy dy dx = x 4 y . T F (x) The polar coordinates ( - 1 , 0) and (1 , π ) describe the same point. T F Copyright c 2022 UConn Department of Mathematics. Page 1 of 14
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Math 1132 Final Exam Practice Problem 2: Which trig substitution should we use to integrate Z x 2 - 4 x dx ? (A) x = 2 sec θ, dx = 2 sec 2 θ dθ (B) x = tan θ, dx = sec 2 θ dθ (C) x = 1 2 sec θ, dx = 1 2 sec θ tan θ dθ (D) x = 1 2 tan θ, dx = 1 2 sec 2 θ dθ (E) x = 2 sec θ, dx = 2 sec θ tan θ dθ Problem 3: To evaluate Z x + 1 x 3 + 9 x dx using the method of partial fractions, what is the right expression for the integrand (the function being integrated)? (A) A x 3 + B 9 x (B) A x + B ( x + 3) 2 (C) A x + Bx + C ( x + 3) 2 (D) A x + B x 2 + 9 (E) A x + Bx + C x 2 + 9 Copyright c 2022 UConn Department of Mathematics. Page 2 of 14
Math 1132 Final Exam Practice Problem 4: For which of the following series can we apply the Integral Test directly? I. X n =1 1 ( n + 2) 2 II. X n =1 ( - 1) n n 1 . 1 III. X n =3 ln( n ) n (A) I only (B) II only (C) III only (D) I and II only (E) I and III only Problem 5: What is the smallest N so that the Alternating Series Remainder Theorem guarantees the remainder R N of the N -th partial sum of X n =1 ( - 1) n - 1 2 n satisfies | R N | ≤ 1 10000 ? (A) 4999 (B) 5000 (C) 5001 (D) 10000 (E) 10001 Copyright c 2022 UConn Department of Mathematics. Page 3 of 14
Math 1132 Final Exam Practice Problem 6: If f ( x ) = X n =0 ( - 1) n x 6 n +4 (2 n + 1)! for all x then find the Maclaurin series for f 0 ( x ). (A) X n =0 ( - 1) n (6 n + 4)! (2 n + 1)! x 6 n +3 (B) X n =0 ( - 1) n (6 n + 4) (2 n + 1)! x 6 n +3 (C) X n =0 ( - 1) n x 6 n +3 (6 n + 4)(2 n + 1)! (D) X n =0 ( - 1) n x 6 n +3 (6 n + 4)! (E) X n =0 ( - 1) n x 6 n +5 (6 n + 5)(2 n + 1)! Problem 7: Which is the general solution to the differential equation dy dx = - y + 1 x 2 ? (A) y = e 1 /x - 1 + C (B) y = Ae 1 /x - 1 (C) y = 1 x - 1 + C (D) y = - 1 3 x 3 + x + C (E) y = Ae 1 /x Copyright c 2022 UConn Department of Mathematics. Page 4 of 14
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Math 1132 Final Exam Practice Problem 8: Select the integral that is the arc length of y = e 3 x for 0 x 1. (A) Z 1 0 (1 + e 3 x ) dx (B) Z 1 0 1 + e 6 x dx (C) Z 1 0 p 1 + e 9 x 2 dx (D) Z 1 0 1 + 9 e 6 x dx (E) Z 1 0 p 1 + 9 e 9 x 2 dx Problem 9: Choose the polar coordinates for the indicated intersection point P of the curves r = 2 - cos θ and r = cos θ shown below. y x - 1 1 - 1 1 - 2 - 3 P (A) 2 , π 4 (B) 2 , - π 4 (C) 1 2 , π 4 (D) 1 2 , - π 4 (E) 2 , 7 π 4 Copyright c 2022 UConn Department of Mathematics. Page 5 of 14
Math 1132 Final Exam Practice Problem 10: The curve r = cos(2 θ ) is graphed below. Select the definite integral equal to the area inside the loop crossing the positive x -axis. y x (A) Z π/ 4 - π/ 4 cos 2 (2 θ ) (B) Z π/ 4 0 cos 2 (2 θ ) (C) 1 2 Z π/ 4 0 cos 2 (2 θ ) (D) 1 2 Z π/ 3 0 cos 2 (2 θ ) (E) Z π/ 2 0 cos 2 (2 θ ) Copyright c 2022 UConn Department of Mathematics. Page 6 of 14
Math 1132 Final Exam Practice Problem 11: (a) Compute Z ( x + 3) e - 2 x dx using integration by parts. Show all of your work to receive credit . Final Answer: (b) Find the value of Z 0 ( x + 3) e - 2 x dx if it converges, or say it diverges. Show all of your work to receive credit . Final Answer: Copyright c 2022 UConn Department of Mathematics. Page 7 of 14
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Math 1132 Final Exam Practice Problem 12: Compute the following using partial fractions. Show all of your work to receive credit . (a) Z 2 x - 5 x 2 - x - 6 dx Final Answer: (b) Z x + 1 x ( x - 4) dx Final Answer: Copyright c 2022 UConn Department of Mathematics. Page 8 of 14
Math 1132 Final Exam Practice Problem 13: Compute Z cos 2 x dx . Show all of your work to receive credit . Final Answer: Problem 14: For the alternating series X n =1 ( - 1) n - 1 n 2 determine the smallest N so that the Alternating Series Remainder Theorem guarantees the remainder R N for the N -th partial sum satisfies | R N | ≤ 1 10 4 . Show all of your work to receive credit . Final Answer: Copyright c 2022 UConn Department of Mathematics. Page 9 of 14
Math 1132 Final Exam Practice Problem 15: Determine whether the following series are absolutely convergent, condition- ally convergent, or divergent. Show all of your work to receive credit . a) X n =2 1 n (ln n ) 3 Final Answer: b) X n =3 n 4 + 2 n n 2 + 5 n Final Answer: c) X n =1 ( - 1) n - 1 n 2 + 3 Final Answer: Copyright c 2022 UConn Department of Mathematics. Page 10 of 14
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Math 1132 Final Exam Practice Problem 16: Find the radius of convergence and interval of convergence for the series X n =1 ( - 1) n - 1 n 3 n ( x - 2) n . Show all of your work to receive credit . Final Answer: Copyright c 2022 UConn Department of Mathematics. Page 11 of 14
Math 1132 Final Exam Practice Problem 17: a) Find the 2nd-degree Taylor polynomial T 2 ( x ) centered at 4 for x . Show all of your work to receive credit . Final Answer: b) Use Taylor’s inequality to give an upper bound on | x - T 2 ( x ) | in terms of x when | x - 4 | ≤ 1. You do not have to simplify your final expression. Show all of your work to receive credit . Final Answer: Copyright c 2022 UConn Department of Mathematics. Page 12 of 14
Math 1132 Final Exam Practice Problem 18: Solve the differential equation dy dx = x 2 y 2 with y (0) = 1. Show all of your work to receive credit . Final Answer: Problem 19: Find the equation for the tangent line to the parametric curve x = t 2 - 3 t , y = t when t = 9. Show all of your work to receive credit . Final Answer: Copyright c 2022 UConn Department of Mathematics. Page 13 of 14
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Math 1132 Final Exam Practice Problem 20: Below are graphs of r = 3 sin θ and r = 1 + sin θ . x y r = 3 sin θ r = 1 + sin θ a) Determine polar coordinates for the points where the curves cross besides the origin. Final Answer: b) Set up, but do not evaluate, an integral for the area of the region inside r = 3 sin θ and outside r = 1 + sin θ . Final Answer: Copyright c 2022 UConn Department of Mathematics. Page 14 of 14