Inflection Points Practice Problems Solutions

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Apr 3, 2024

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Inflection Points Practice Problems At which point(s) does the graph to the right have points of inflection? Points A, C, and D Let f ( x ) = x 3 6 x 2 + 12 x . Find the intervals where f is concave up and the intervals where f is concave down. f ' ( x ) = 3 x 2 12 x + 12 f '' ( x ) = 6 x 12 f '' ( x ) = 0 6 x 12 = 0 6 x = 12 x = 2 Constructing a line test: Concave up: ( 2 ,∞ ) Concave down: (− ∞, 2 )
Inflection Points Practice Problems Consider g ( x ) = 2 x 3 3 x 2 12 x + 5 . Discuss the concavity of the function. g ' ( x ) = 6 x 2 6 x 12 g ' ' ( x ) = 12 x 6 g ' ' ( x ) = 0 12 x 6 = 0 12 x = 6 x = 1 2 Constructing a line test: Concave up: ( 1 2 ,∞ ) Concave down: ( ∞, 1 2 ) g' ' ( x )
Inflection Points Practice Problems Find the point(s) of inflection of y = x 3 ( x 4 ) . I personally would just distribute the x 3 through – if you did product rule, there is nothing wrong with that. y = x 4 4 x 3 y ' = 4 x 3 12 x 2 y ' ' = 12 x 2 24 x y ' ' = 0 12 x 2 24 x = 0 12 x ( x 2 ) = 0 x = 0 and x = 2 Careful! These are only candidates for inflection points. In order to be an inflection point, the second derivative must change signs at those x -values. Constructing a line test: We know points of inflection will occur when the second derivative changes signs. We can see the second derivative changes signs at x = 0 and x = 2 . Inflection points: ( 0 , y ( 0 ) ) ( 0,0 ) ( 2 , y ( 2 ) ) ( 2 , 16 ) For what values(s) of x does y =− 2 x 4 8 x 3 + 180 x 2 have a point of inflection? f ' ( x ) =− 8 x 3 24 x 2 + 360 x f '' ( x ) =− 24 x 2 48 x + 360 f '' ( x ) = 0
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Inflection Points Practice Problems 24 ( x 2 + 2 x 15 ) = 0 24 ( x + 5 ) ( x 3 ) = 0 x =− 5 and x = 3 Careful! These are only candidates for inflection points. In order to be an inflection point, the second derivative must change signs at those x -values. Constructing a line test: We know points of inflection will occur when the second derivative changes signs. We can see the second derivative changes signs at x =− 5 and x = 3 . Inflection points: ( 5 , f ( 5 ) ) (− 5,4250 ) ( 3 ,f ( 3 ) ) ( 3,1242 )