Copy of Lab 5 - Energy and Work - Rubric

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University of Massachusetts, Amherst *

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Feb 20, 2024

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Lab 5 - Energy and Work - Rubric [28 points total] 1. [1 point] Use Eqs (1) and (7) to derive an algebraic expression relating the work done on the iOLab to the velocity of the iOLab. K = ½ mv^2 W = ∆k = kf - ki = ½ mfvf^2 - ½ mfvf^2 mf = mi W = 1/2mvf^2 - 1/2mvf^2 = 1/2m(vf^2-vi^2) Excellent Poor Correct algebraic expression relating the work to the change in velocity. 1 point missing or nonsense algebra. 0 points 2. [10 points, 1 point per recorded measurement] Record your measurements of force, displacement, and velocities in the Google Sheet Lab 5 - Energy and Work - Student Copy. The values of force will all be the same because the force is constant. 3. [2 points] Calculate the velocity squared in the spreadsheet: a. In cell D2 enter the equation =C2*C2. b. Use the autofill to complete the rest of the calculations. Excellent Poor Correct value is present in the spreadsheet. 2 points missing or nonsense values. 0 points 4. [2 points] Calculate the work in the spreadsheet: a. In cell E2 enter the equation =A2*B2. b. Use the autofill to complete the rest of the calculations. Excellent Poor
Correct value is present in the spreadsheet. 2 points missing or nonsense values. 0 points 5. [3 points] Make a scatter plot of work vs. velocity squared. a. Click on the top of the column with Velocity Squared (m/s)^2 values (Column D). b. Press and hold the Ctrl key and click on the top of the column with the Work (J) values (Column E). c. Release Ctrl key and open the Insert menu and select Chart. d. The Charter Editor will open. In Setup choose Chart Type > Scatter Chart, e. Make sure X-axis indicates Velocity Squared (m/s)^2 f. Make sure the Series indicates IWork (J). If Velocity Squared (m/s)^2 is in the Series remove it. g. In Customize > Chart & axis titles add axes titles with units to your graph. h. Copy and paste your plot into this document below here: Excellent Good Need Work Poor Complete and correct graph with correct axis labels/units. 3 points Mostly Correct graph with axis labels/units. Minor errors or missing features. 2 points Incomplete graph with major error or missing features. 1 point Incorrect graph or missing. 0 points
6. [3 points] Look closely at your graph of work vs. velocity squared and you will see it should be linear. What does the slope of work vs. velocity squared represent? Hint: look back at your answer to question 4. Work vs Velocity is basically half the mass and it represents the acceleration of the object. This relationship has a relation to graph 4 as equation shows work and involves variables related to velocity. Excellent Good Needs work Poor Clearly identifies the relationship between work and velocity squared and connects the relationship to answer to question 4. 3 points Identifies the relationship between work and velocity squared with minor inconsistencies connecting the relationship to answer to question 4. 2 points Inconsistency Identifying the relationship between work and velocity squared with major inconsistencies connecting the relationship to answer to question 4. 1points Not attempted or unclear rambling. 0 points 7. [2 points] Use the built in function LINEST to determine the best slope of work vs. velocity squared. a. In an empty cell G2 enter =LINEST(range of y,range of x,1,1). b. The range of y should be the range of cells with the values of work in Column E. c. The range of x should be the range of cells with the values of velocity squared in Column D. Excellent Needs work Poor Correctly uses LINEST(). 2 points Incorrectly uses LINEST(). 1 point Missing or nonsense calculation. 0 points 8. [1 point] Calculate the t-score for your measured value of the mass. Your calculation should be done in your spreadsheet. Remember the t-score should be a positive number, so use the function ABS( - ) in your calculation. t-score 0.5426
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9. [1 point] Calculate the probability using =T.DIST.2T( , ) using your values of the t-score and . p-value 0.6022 10. [3 points] Compare the mass of your iOLab with the best fit slope you found from the LINEST analysis in question 10. Do the two values agree with each other? Explain your reasoning. The mass of iolab is 0.207 and the best fit slope from linest is 0.231. I believe that these two values are somewhat similar and close to each other. Excellent Good Needs work Poor Clear and complete comparison of the two measurements of mass and explanation of agreement/disagree ment with each other. 3 points Unclear OR incomplete comparison of the two measurements of mass OR explanation of agreement/disagree ment with each other. 2 points Unclear AND/OR incomplete comparison of the two measurements of mass AND/OR explanation of agreement/disagree ment with each other. 1 point Not attempted or unclear rambling. 0 points