Lab 6 calc 1 file

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Towson University *

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273

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Mathematics

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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pdf

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2

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MATH 273.003 Lab Report #6 1 Name: 1. (3 Points) Use the SageMath demo above Exercise 1 in the online version of this lab to answer the following questions. (a) Use the plot of f 0 ( x ) on the right to identify the critical points of f ( x ). (b) Find all values of x at which f ( x ) has a local extremum. Identify each extremum as a local maxmimum or a local minimum. (c) Find all values of x at which f ( x ) has an absolute maximum on the interval [0 , 4] and find all values of x at which f ( x ) has an absolute minimum on that interval. 2. (3 Points) Consider the function f ( x ) = - 2 cos( x ) - (cos( x )) 2 + 2 sin( x ) on the interval [1 , 10]. Use the SageMath evaluation cell below Exercise 2 in the online version of the lab to answer the following questions. (a) Define df(x) to be the derivative of f ( x ). Then, plot the derivative of f ( x ) on the given interval. Attach a printout of the plot to your lab report. (b) Observe that f 0 ( x ) has three roots on the given interval. Use the find_root() command to identify each of these roots. Attach a printout of your code and solutions to this lab report. Use the print() command to display all three roots at once. (c) What are the critical points of f ( x ) on the interval [1 , 10]?
MATH 273.003 Lab Report #6 2 (d) Find the absolute maximum and the absolute minimum of f ( x ) on the interval [1 , 10]. 3. (4 Points) In this exercise, we investigate the distance between Earth and Mars over the five-year period from January 1, 2033 (Day 12055) to January 1, 2038 (Day 13881). (a) Copy the equations provided above Exercise 3 in the online version of the lab into the SageMath evaluation cell below Exercise 3 to define a function dist(t) that measures the distance between Earth and Mars on day t . Then plot the Earth-to- Mars distance function over the given five-year period. Attach a printout of the plot to your lab report. (b) How many local extrema do you see on this graph? How many of them are local maxima and how many local minima? (c) Define ddist(t) to be the derivative of dist( t ). Then plot ddist(t) over the given five-year period and attach a printout of this plot to your report. (d) Use the find_root() command to identify each root of ddist(t) shown in the plot from part (c). Write down the critical points of dist( t ) in the given five-year period. (e) When were the two planets closest during this five-year period? How close were they? When were they furthest? How far apart were they?
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