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1
Subject
Mathematics
Date
May 24, 2024
Type
Pages
13
Uploaded by MajorArt13133
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CEMC's Open Courseware - All Exercises, Answers, and Solutions
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Exercises
Lesson 1: Alternate Forms of an Equation of a Line
1. Given the following graph, what is the equation of the line in:
a. point-slope form
b. slope-
-intercept form
c. form
2. Determine the slope and intercept of the line
.
3. A line has a slope of
and passes through the point
.
a. Write the equation of the line in point-slope form.
b. Using your equation from part a) determine three additional points that lie on the
line.
4. A line is represented by the equation
. Rewrite the equation in the
form
and
.
5. Determine the value of
such that the line represented by the equation
has a
-intercept of
and then rewrite the equation of the line in the
form
.
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6. At
C,
g of carbon dioxide has a volume of
L. For each degree the temperature,
, increases, the volume,
, of the carbon dioxide increases by
.
a. Write an equation that represents the relationship between the volume of the g
of the carbon dioxide gas and temperature in point-slope form.
b. What is the volume of the
g of the carbon dioxide at
C?
7. Determine if the following lines represent a partial or direct variation.
a. b. c. 8. A line is represented by the equation
.
a. Determine the equation of a line that is parallel to the given line.
b. Determine the equation of a line that is perpendicular to the given line.
c. Determine the values of slope that would result in a line that is steeper than the
given line.
Lesson 2: Comparing Linear and Non-Linear Relations
1. Determine if the following graphs represent a linear or non-linear relation.
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a. b. c.
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d. 2. Determine if the following tables of values represent a linear or non-linear relation.
a. b. c.
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3. Determine if the following equations represent a linear or non-linear relation.
a. b. c. d. 4. Determine which of the following equations does NOT represent a linear relation.
a. b. c. d. 5. Hyacinth says that
is linear because she believes the degree on the
variables and
is one.
Kody disagrees and shows Hyacinth that the graph of the relation is not a straight line.
Rewrite the equation so that Hyacinth can clearly see that the degree on all of the
variables is not equal to one.
6. To calculate the volume of a cylinder we can use the formula
, where
represents the radius and
represents the height.
a. A cylinder has a ±xed height of
units. Is the relationship between volume and
radius linear or non-linear?
b. A cylinder has a ±xed radius of
units. Is the relationship between volume and
height linear or non-linear?
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7. When a piece of paper is folded in half, one crease line and two sections of paper are
created. The paper is then folded in half again and again, each time increasing the
number of crease lines by one. Identify the relation between the number of creases and
the number of sections of paper as linear or non-linear. Justify your answer.
Lesson 3: Applications of Linear Relations
1. Euclid High School has two clubs: the Chess Club and the Math Olympics Club.
The Chess Club gets
new members each week. After six weeks the club had
members.
The Math Olympics Club has been tracking the linear relationship between membership
and number of weeks in the table shown here:
Time
(weeks)
Number of
Members
a. Which club accepts the greater number of members each week?
b. Which club has the greater number of founding members?
2. Jada is considering two di²erent payment plans for a gym membership. The ±rst plan
charges a ³at rate of
plus
per hour she uses the gym. The second plan has no
³at rate but charges
per hour.
a. Graph both membership plans on the same grid.
b. At a certain point, the cost and number of hours for the two plans are identical. After
how many hours would the cost of both memberships be the same?
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3. Jenna borrowed money from her parents to spend on a trip to Whistler. She repays the
loan by making weekly payments. The graph shows how the money,
, is paid over
time,
.
a. How much money did Jenna originally borrow?
b. When will Jenna have fully repaid her parents?
c. What would the graph of Jenna's repayments look like if she only borrowed
and pays back
each week?
d. Considering the two di²erent repayment plans, when would Jenna owe the same
amount on both plans?
4. The line
intersects the line
at the point
. Find the values
of
and
.
5. Leyda's family lives near the beach. They have decided to renovate the basement suite in
their home so they can rent it out. The cost of the renovations is
and they expect
that it will cost them
each night the suite is rented to cover the costs of cleaning,
utilities and upkeep. The family plans to rent the suite out for
per night. Use a graph
to determine how many nights will be needed to rent the basement before the cost of the
renovations and nightly costs equal their rental proceeds.
6. Betty is building a fence. She went to two carpenters that each charge an initial fee plus
an additional fee for each metre of fencing.
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The relationship between the total price,
(in dollars), with respect to the length of
fence,
(in metres) is linear.
The ±rst carpenter uses the equation
to determine his pricing for
his clients.
The second carpenter uses the following graph to determine the pricing for his clients:
Which of the two carpenters would charge Betty the least amount of money for
metres of fencing?
7. Three hockey teams are ordering practice jerseys from Hockey Designs. The total cost
includes an initial design fee of
and a cost of
per jersey. Hockey Designs
requires a minimum order of
jerseys. The teams have allocated a combined total of
to spend on the jerseys.
a. Determine the possible values for the number of jerseys ordered and the possible
values for the total cost.
b. If each of the three teams have players, do the teams have enough money
allocated for everyone to get a jersey?
Lesson 4: Interpreting Stories and Graphs
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1. Match each description to one of the given graphs.
a. A child runs at a constant speed for seconds before stopping.
b. A sloth moves slowly at a constant speed for seconds before stopping.
c. A panther stalks its prey, moving slowing at a constant speed, stopping occasionally
to make sure it remains unseen.
d. A chipmunk runs away from a dog, not stopping for anything!
2. Nick and Mary are siblings who are riding their bikes from school to home. They both
leave school at the same time; however, Mary peddles faster and reaches their house
before Nick. Determine which distance time graph best represents the situation
described.
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i. ii. iii. iv. 3. Sunny and Ravi are out for a walk. They walk at a moderate pace for minutes, then
walk at a slow pace for minutes, and then walk at their fastest pace for the last minutes. Sketch a distance time graph to represent their movement.
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4. A hiker starts at a trailhead and hikes to the end of the trail and back. The graph shows
the hiker's distance from the trailhead during their trip.
a. How long did the hiker's entire trip take to complete?
b. What is the length of the trail?
c. What does the ³at portion on the graph represent?
d. Was the hiker traveling faster on the way to the end of trail or on their way back to
the trailhead? Justify your answer.
5. Xiulan is going on a hike. Her trip is represented by the distance time graph shown. Use
the table to describe the various portions of Xiulan's hike.
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Segment
Direction
Distance (km)
Time (h)
Speed (km/h)
6. Tiago is getting some exercise by walking from his house to the park and then back home
again. The distance time graph represents his trip with the vertical axis labelled as
distance from his home
, in metres. Draw an equivalent distance time graph where the
vertical axis is labelled as distance from the park
, in metres.
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7. If you walk in a perfect circle in front of a motion detector, what would the distance time
graph look like?
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