Chapter 5 Case Study_Final

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Feb 20, 2024

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How Sephora Creates Beauty Across Brand Touchpoints MK-672-I03 Dr. Stephanie Buffaloe Strategy Kraft’s decision to “not say anything” when it made a critical change to its macaroni and cheese recipe, could have destroyed the brand’s reputation and customer loyalty. First, the company chose to make the change to its ingredients without notifying its customer base to understand the impact. This type of change could be seen as deceitful and suspicious causing customers to question the company’s motives and could negatively impact their commitment to purchasing products. Second, the company determined the best course of action was to launch a digital campaign. Not purchasing television advertisements was a targeted effort by the company. Customers were being made aware, but the company was strategic in its delivery. As a customer, this would make me question whether I can trust the company if future events arise. Preparation To prepare for the backlash of Kraft’s decision, the company needs to be aware of any potential uncertainties and impacts on the company. To do so, it would be beneficial for the company to perform a strategic analysis, either an impact analysis or a scenario analysis. Either analysis would provide Kraft with additional information that the company could then use to develop a strategy to support the best decision. Without performing additional analysis, the company may make a decision that could negatively impact its customer base and the company financially. Demographic Trends Page 1 of 3
Based on the demographic trends provided, it would be beneficial for Kraft’s marketing team to use this information to their advantage. This information can provide the company with target markets to enter or exit. As an example, when reviewing the number of “Women in the Labor Force” statistics, the textbook states, “Since the 1960s, American women have increasingly participated in the labor force” (Aaker & Moorman, 2017, p. 80) . With this information, Kraft may wish to consider marketing to working moms. With more households having women entering the workforce, there is less time for moms to meal prep. Kraft can lean into the idea that their macaroni and cheese provides moms with a quick and easy meal option for families with working moms. Another demographic to consider is the “Decreasing Middle Class”. In the United States from 1971 to 2021, the middle class shrunk from 61 percent to 50 percent (Kochhar & Sechopoulos, 2022) . When looking at this data, it may be beneficial for Kraft to target both a lower- and upper-class audience. Kraft could consider different cheese flavors that would pique the upper-class customer’s interest. Another option would be to options for providing different volumes of products to sell at a lower price to accommodate the needs of the lower-class. Cultural Trends Companies being aware of cultural trends is as important as any other customer-level data element. This information can provide insights into customers located in different parts of the United States and other countries. As represented in Aaker’s and Moorman’s Strategic Market Management Figure 5.2, Americans are the leading country when it comes to indulgence versus restraint. As a result, Kraft may contemplate making packaging sizes larger knowing that Americans have a high tendency to indulge. However, customers in Asian countries like China have different customs and values. Chinese customers are more focused on long-term Page 2 of 3
orientation. Knowing this information can play a part in how a company markets its product when creating a specific form of advertising. Sustainability Trends In February 2022, IBM performed a survey of global consumers and 51 percent of respondents said environmental sustainability is more important now than it was 12 months ago (Balancing sustainability and profitability, 2022) . Kraft’s response to this trend by adjusting the ingredients of its macaroni and cheese is a start in the right direction. However, the company can continue to make an impact by researching how they can manufacture packaging of their products to be more environmentally friendly. Other opportunities may include performing an analysis of the company’s manufacturing facilities to identify areas of improvement and aspects that can be made more energy efficient. References Aaker, D. A., & Moorman, C. (2017). Strategic Market Management. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Balancing sustainability and profitability . (2022, April 7). Retrieved from IBM Institute for Business Value: https://www.ibm.com/thought-leadership/institute-business-value/en-us/ report/2022-sustainability-consumer-research Kochhar, R., & Sechopoulos, S. (2022, April 20). How the American middle class has changed in the past five decades . Retrieved from Pew Research Center: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2022/04/20/how-the-american-middle-class-has- changed-in-the-past-five-decades/ Page 3 of 3
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