Amardeep-Assignment-884-3000Word-09December-AWR-12December-1884 (1)

docx

School

Southern New Hampshire University *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

5325

Subject

Marketing

Date

Nov 24, 2024

Type

docx

Pages

26

Uploaded by PrivateMoose2539

Report
MARKETING PLAN PRESENTATION FOR LENOR UNSTOPPABLES
Table of Contents 1. Company brief ............................................................................................................................. 3 2. PESTLE analysis (1) .................................................................................................................... 4 3. PESTLE analysis (2) .................................................................................................................... 5 4. PESTLE analysis (3) .................................................................................................................... 7 5. Competitor analysis ..................................................................................................................... 8 6. SWOT analysis (1) ....................................................................................................................... 9 7. SWOT analysis (2) ..................................................................................................................... 11 8. Segmentation, targeting, and positioning decisions (1) ............................................................. 12 9. Segmentation, targeting, and positioning decisions (2) ............................................................. 13 10. Segmentation, targeting, and positioning decisions (3) ........................................................... 14 11. Marketing objectives for the plan covering the next 2 years ................................................... 16 12. Marketing mix decisions (1) .................................................................................................... 17 13. Marketing mix decisions (2) .................................................................................................... 18 14. Marketing metrics to be used to measure the success of the plan ........................................... 19 15. Conclusion ............................................................................................................................... 20 Reference list ................................................................................................................................. 21 2
1. Company brief “Procter & Gamble Company (P&G)” is a renowned American “multinational consumer goods corporation” The company was established back in 1837 by William Procter and James Gamble Currently, P&G sales more than 65 brands in over 180 countries (In.pg.com, 2022) P&G is headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States Vision: “Be, and be recognized as, the best consumer products and services company in the world.” Fundamental values: Integrity, Leadership, Ownership, Trust, Passion for Winning, Trust The company aims to serve its customers with branded products and services of “superior quality” and “exclusive value” The key objective of P&G is to improve the lives of global consumers for “now” and “generations to come” (Source: Us.pg.com, 2022) Procter & Gamble serves as a renowned player in the international consumer goods industry that offers an exclusive range of personal or consumer health, care, and hygiene products. The entire offerings of the company can be segmented into different segments including Health Care, Grooming, Beauty, Baby, Feminine, & Family Care, Fabric & Home Care, and others. P&G moved globally in terms of both “manufacturing” and “product sales” back in 1930. Since then, the primary objective of the company is to improve the lives of global consumers for “now” and “generations to come” with products and services of “superior quality” and “exclusive value”. 3
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
The company also aspires that consumers will reward P&G with value creation, leadership sales, and profit, thereby allowing people and communities along with company shareholders to live, work, and prosper. 2. PESTLE analysis (1) Political The United Kingdom is one of the “most powerful countries” around the World Corporate tax rate of the UK is 19% (Gov.uk, 2022) Brexit has created significant uncertainty in business considerations in the UK due to changes in rules and regulations (Feldmann and Morgan, 2021) Corruption Index the rank of the UK is 78 (Tradingeconomics.com, 2022) Economic Current GDP of the United Kingdom is €560 billion (Statista.com, 2022) As per assumption, GDP will grow by 1.7% in 2027 (Statista.com, 2022) GDP per capita is €8286 in 2022 (Statista.com, 2022) Amount of FDI in the country is 20013 GBP Million (Tradingeconomics.com, 2022) Inflation rate of the UK is 10.1% in 2022 (Statista.com, 2022) 4
(Source: Tradingeconomics.com, 2022) The fundamental purpose of this PESTLE analysis is to investigate the external environment within which P&G operates. The UK is a constitutional monarchy supervised by a unique “parliamentary system”. In terms of political environment, the country is identified to be stable and fair with a lot of exclusive business opportunities for companies operating within. The country possesses a strong “economic position” compared to other countries. The UK has a diverse economy and high GDP, though the pace of recovery from the “economic recession” is quite slow. 3. PESTLE analysis (2) Social In the UK, the rate of “health awareness” is high 99% is the Literacy rate in the UK (Countrymeters.info, 2022) Unemployment rate of the UK was 4.5% in 2021 (Statista.com, 2022) The country is densely populated with 64.1 million residents Free public services like NHS High “standard of living” “High” and “increasing” dependency ratio 5
Ever-increasing education cost Technological Quality innovation skills (Theguardian.com, 2022) Expertise in Science, technology, automation, and IT Effective laws and regulations with regard to “intellectual property” Adequate “internal competition” for stimulating growth Slow “technological development” compared to the US Availability of advanced technology for marketing purposes as well as for business operations in the UK (Source: Statista.com, 2022) In the UK, the “standard of living” is high and the country’s “high social standards” gradually lead to better superior all-round circumstances. The residents of the UK are provided with free public services on behalf of the government to improve their lives and social standards. On the other hand, the country has an easy access to advanced technology as it is a “More Economically Developed Country (MEDC)”. On the contrary, the UK is identified to have a slow “technological development” compared to the US. 6
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
4. PESTLE analysis (3) Legal The “Code of Corporate Governance” with the country is known to be robust and flexible Minimum rate of wages Consumer rights are protected through the “Consumer right act 2015” (Legislation.gov.uk, 2022) Employee rights are protected through the “Employment Rights Act 1996” Environmental The country is surrounded with a huge amount of natural resources The UK aims to reduce 30% of carbon emissions before 2030 (Source: Assets.publishing.service.gov.uk, 2022) 7
It has been identified that the country boasts of having strong “intellectual property laws”, though the reduction in “R&D expenditure” causes major concern. In the UK, the business legislation framework encourages different commercial activities, but “traditional liberties” are remaining under severe threat. However, the country has a strong “global influence” in terms of the country’s environmental issues, though a high rate of air pollution is causing a major concern. However, the UK is identified to be in a good position with regard to upcoming days due to its political stability, high social standards, relatively strong economy, and technological advances. All these factors suggest that the country is all set to keep on growing and advancing. 5. Competitor analysis Competitor Procter & Gamble Unilever Ecover Reckitt Benckiser Colgate- Palmolive Year of Establishmen t 1837 1929 1980 1823 1806 Type Public Public Private Public Public Tags Healthcare Manufacturin g & Industrial Manufacturin g & Industrial Retail Manufacturin g & Industrial Manufacturin g & Industrial Employees 106,000 (5% increase) 150,000 (2% decrease) 94 (13% increase ) 41,800 (4% decrease) 33,800 (1% decrease) Revenue (est.) $80.2b (FY, 2022) €52.4b (FY, 2021) N/A £13.2b (FY, 2021) (Statista.com, 2022) $17.4b (FY, 2021) Valuation ($) 358.6 billion 129.4 billion (Fidelity.co.uk, 2022) N/A 53.7 billion 64.9 billion 8
Net income $14.8b (FY, 2022) €6.6b (FY, 2021) N/A (£21m) (FY, 2021) $2.3b (FY, 2021) Gross profit $38b (FY, 2022) €23.9b (FY, 2021) N/A £7.7b (FY, 2021) $10.4b (FY, 2021) P&G serves as one of the “oldest” and “most stable” consumer products brands operating across 180 countries. In the international market, several brands have been competing with P&G for the same “set of customers”. Some of the company’s key competitors are Unilever, Ecover, Reckitt Benckise, Colgate-Palmolive, and others, particularly when it comes to the launch of laundry freshness products. P&G introduced Lenor Unstoppables in 2014 as the first “in-wash scent booster product” for keeping laundry fresher for a longer period. However, the product is identified to be a huge success and since then, major competitors have launched or are trying to launch within this arena. For instance, Unilever has introduced “Comfort”, whereas Ecover and Private Label have their own exclusive products. 6. SWOT analysis (1) STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES Brand equity The company owns more than 300 brands P&G products are available in over 180 countries P&G employs over 100,000+ people across the globe The brand has a “high visibility” and “high recall” due to its exclusive advertising and marketing (Shi, 2021) Extraordinary “distribution” and availability of P&G products through groceries, online, supermarkets, and Financial loss due to closure of P&G brands Dependence on limited customer segments (Tien, 2019) Stiff market competition from international brands and big domestic players Face products under the brand name 9
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
others Excellent R&D Excellent “financial performance” and high “gross profit margin” (Source: In.pg.com, 2022) According to the SWOT analysis, all P&G operations and activities are largely impacted by several internal forces. The company is identified to have a strong brand equity as it owns more than 300 brands and operates across 80 countries across the world. Moreover, the marketing and advertising strategies of P&G, its excellent R&D, steady financial performance, and effective management strategy enable it to strengthen its market position. On the contrary, the operations of P&G have been largely impacted as the company faced a huge financial loss due to the closure of P&G brands. In 2020, a “class action” lawsuit was filed against the company against the utilization of the word “Uptown” on a newly launched product named “SeeMe Uptown Beauty Cream”. It has impacted both the revenue and profit of P&G. 7. SWOT analysis (2) OPPORTUNITIES THREATS 10
P&G can focus on rural markets and penetrate more in urban areas (Sun, 2022) In order to strengthen the brand, P&G can consider mergers and acquisitions The market demand for P&G products can be increased with increasing “purchasing power of people” The company can its “strong identity” and “powerful brands” for diversifying into more consumer goods Launch of new products Risk of foreign exchange Intense market competition among FMCG companies is affecting P&G’s market share Fierce competition from the drugstore, local, and unbranded products (Grünig et al., 2022) Strict rules and regulations The emergence of the global pandemic Fluctuating dollar prices, recessions, and global economic crises might affect the brand’s business operations (Source: In.pg.com, 2022) In terms of the study, several external factors are identified to impact the activities and operations of P&G. In order to increase its revenue and profit, the company can penetrate more in urban markers, focus on rural markets, shift dependence to broader customer segments, diversify its product range, and launch exclusive products. Moreover, the company can enhance its overall performance by negotiating several business and market threats efficiently. 11
8. Segmentation, targeting, and positioning decisions (1) Segmentation Products and services to serve daily needs of consumers (Palmatier and Crecelius, 2019) Demographic segmentation: Male and female of middle, upper-middle, and upper class aged 20 and above Geographic segmentation: Urban and semi-urban areas in the UK Behavioral segmentation: Non-users, Regular users, and Potential users Psychographic segmentation: Middle, upper-middle, and upper class people living luxurious or casual lives (Source: Brotspies and Weinstein, 2019) The brand has divided its huge, heterogeneous markets into smaller segments to reach more consumers efficiently and fulfill their unique requirements with exclusive products. In terms of Lenor Unstoppables, the segmentation can be done based on the analysis of “The UK Fabric Enhancer Market” which is worth over £460 Million. The marker demand for laundry freshness products and FE products is identified to be grown by 5% between 2014 and 2017. In the UK, the category called FE is no longer growing and the number of users has remained flat year after year. Among commoditized products, “In-wash scent boosters” such as Lenor Unstoppables are identified to be highly “incremental to basket spend” considering the fact that that are usually added to the laundry on top of others like Fabric Conditioners and Detergents. 12
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
9. Segmentation, targeting, and positioning decisions (2) Target Market Each and every household, particularly the middle, upper-middle, and upper class Consumers tend to spend a lot of money on “household cleaning products” (Pendse, 2018) People to whom “long-lasting freshness” of laundry is important Younger demographic population in the UK (Source: Pendse, 2018) The targeted customers of Lenor Unstoppables are urban and semi-urban people belonging to different social classes and economic groups in the UK. The company aims to target all non- users, regular users, and potential users living luxurious or casual lives. Additionally, P&G focuses more on the younger demographic population as well as other consumers who tend to spend a lot of money on “household cleaning products” and consider the “long-lasting freshness” of laundry important. 10. Segmentation, targeting, and positioning decisions (3) Positioning The products and services offered by P&G are used by customers for improving their lives 13
Exclusive in-wash scent boosters to keep the freshness of laundry intact for longer Scent Bubbles and Color Guard technologies (Palmatier and Sridhar, 2020) Use of new “Lenor Softness Technology” for providing freshness and softness, thereby keeping clothes newer for longer Introduction of “Anti-Age3 technology” for protecting clothes from 3 dominant signs of aging: fading, stretching, and bobbling (Source: Self-developed) Here, the primary purpose of STP analysis is to attempt a thorough “segmentation study” as well as identify the “target consumers” in the “in-wash scent booster category” in the United Kingdom. P&G is identified to focus on different wants, requirements, locations, resources, buying attitudes, and purchasing patterns of customers. Based on the observations, the company can position its offerings exclusively in the low-price-good product segment. Therefore, the company’s positioning strategy mainly focuses on the key features of Lenor Unstoppables. In the 14
first place, the product uses Scent Bubbles and Color Guard technologies to keep clothes fresh and newer for longer. Moreover, it also uses “Lenor Softness Technology” for providing freshness and softness to laundry. Additionally, the introduction of “Anti-Age3 technology” helps to protect the cloth from fading, stretching, and bobbling. 11. Marketing objectives for the plan covering the next 2 years To reach the targeted segment efficiently and increase the sales rate of the in-wash scent booster named Lenor Unstoppables (Us.pg.com, 2022) To increase the use of laundry freshness and FE products by maximizing the number of users To increase the sales rate by 15% within the next 2 years To establish product recognition in the UK market so that at least 2 in 5 people can recognize Lenor Unstoppables in a random survey conducted in 1 years’ time To break the 30% penetration ceiling, hence increasing the total “category penetration” To impact consumers’ purchasing decisions and increase the sales of Lenor Unstoppables by adapting an exclusive “win in-store” strategy 15
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
(Source: Self-developed) Since its launch in 2014, Lenor Unstoppables has struggled a lot to disintegrate the 10% penetration ceiling. The introduction of similar products like Comfort and PL from major competitors has enabled buyers to purchase these cheaper products. As a result, P&G failed to attract new buyers to the particular product category. Therefore, the company aims to be turned around by increasing the sales rate by 15% and breaking the 30% penetration ceiling within the upcoming 2 years. The company is aspiring to measure an effective “win in-store” strategy to impact consumers’ purchasing decisions and increase the sales of Lenor Unstoppables as 70% of purchasing decisions are made in stores. Here, the marketing strategy is identified to be associated with lower risk due to the selection of an existing product. 12. Marketing mix decisions (1) Product: The company includes beauty, grooming, health care, fabric & home care, baby, feminine & family care products in its product mix to focus on the most profitable product lines. The product strategy of P&G has enabled the company to maintain the quality of its offerings and increase customer loyalty. Pricing: P&G is continually trying to make their products more reasonable so that targeted customers can be influenced easily (Khoreva, 2019) Place: P&G has a plan that it will establish Lenor Unstoppables in the UK market by 2024. The product will be made recognizable so that 2 out of every 5 people can recognize the product in a random survey Promotion: The company will focus on a “win in-store” strategy along with a heavy “TV approach” and exclusive “video advertisements” to promote the product 16
(Source: Self-developed) In recent times, the consumer preference for high-quality products is gradually increasing as buyers are becoming aware of quality products and learning to appreciate “differences in quality”. The company will offer pricing discounts of up to 50% during the promotional period to increase sales by 40%. The company will also measure an effective “win in-store” strategy along with video ads to impact consumers’ purchasing decisions and increase the sales of Lenor Unstoppables as 70% of purchasing decisions are made in stores. 13. Marketing mix decisions (2) People: The company will provide employees with the necessary training in persuasive techniques and take customers’ opinions under consideration Process: P&G will ensure the easy availability of Lenor Unstoppables online, in retail stores, and in other distribution channels (Czinkota et al., 2021) Physical Evidence: P&G will consider an alternative packaging strategy to make Lenor Unstoppables “easily identifiable” on retail selves 17
(Source: Brotspies and Weinstein, 2019) P&G will provide the necessary training for its customer services, sales force, purchasing people, and other staff as these people play a crucial role in delivering customer value. The company will measure an exclusive stakeholder management strategy to maintain a positive relationship with them. Additionally, it will ensure the easy availability of Lenor Unstoppables online, in retail stores, and through other distribution channels. Furthermore, P&G will also look for convincing ways to improve and innovate its processes in terms of cost and efficiency. Apart from selling the product in “distinct color packaging”, the company will collect customer feedback regarding the product and packaging to make necessary improvements. 14. Marketing metrics to be used to measure the success of the plan “Cost per Lead (CPL)” will allow P&G to measure the cost-effectiveness of this plan “Marketing ROI” will help to calculate the estimated revenue (Ghahremani-Nahr and Nozari, 2021) “Opportunity-to-Win Ratio” will allow the company to identify the rate of converting “qualified leads” to “closed sales” “Marketing Qualified Leads (MQLs)” and “Sales Qualified Leads (SQLs)” will also help to measure success 18
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
(Source: Self-developed) In terms of the marketing plan, several metrics can be used to measure its success. “Cost per Lead (CPL)” will allow P&G to measure the cost-effectiveness of this plan in formulating new sales leads. “Marketing ROI” will help to calculate the revenue that is going to be generated through the plan. Additionally, the “Opportunity-to-Win Ratio” will provide P&G with an “easy- to-comprehend” value for identifying the plan’s success rate in converting “qualified leads” to “closed sales”. All these mentioned metrics will help P&G to identify which strategies are not working and which ones are, thereby enabling the company to adjust its efforts accordingly. 15. Conclusion An exclusive marketing plan has been presented to help P&G in achieving its objectives for Lenor Unstoppables Market trends, key opportunities, and competitive threats have been identified STP analysis has been done to segment the market, make targeting decisions, and position the product strategically Appropriate marketing objectives have been set and included in the marketing plan 19
(Source: Us.pg.com, 2022) It can be concluded from the above discussion that the presented marketing plan could help P&G to achieve its key objectives for Lenor Unstoppables. In order to develop the marketing plan conveniently, several internal and external have been analyzed. Therefore, appropriate marketing objectives have been set to achieve the “growth” of this particular product over the upcoming 2 years and suitable marketing mix decisions have been suggested. 20
Reference list Assets.publishing.service.gov.uk, 2022. Remedies to Customers in the UK . Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file /721872/misleading-aggressive-commercial-practices-guidance.pdf . [Accessed on: 12/12/2022] Brotspies, H. and Weinstein, A., 2019. Rethinking business segmentation: a conceptual model and strategic insights. Journal of strategic marketing , 27 (2), pp.164-176. Countrymeters.info, 2022. United Kingdom (UK) Population . Available at: https://countrymeters.info/en/United_Kingdom_(UK)#:~:text=Literacy%20rate%20for%20adult %20female,youth%20literacy%20rate%20is%2099%25 . [Accessed on: 12/12/2022] Czinkota, M.R., Kotabe, M., Vrontis, D. and Shams, S.M., 2021. Product and Service Decisions. In Marketing Management (pp. 341-397). Springer, Cham. Feldmann, M. and Morgan, G., 2021. Brexit and British business elites: business power and noisy politics. Politics & Society , 49 (1), pp.107-131. Fidelity.co.uk, 2022. Total Valuation of Unilever PLC (ULVR) . Available at: https://www.fidelity.co.uk/factsheet-data/factsheet/GB00B10RZP78-unilever-plc/valuation . [Accessed on: 12/12/2022] Ghahremani-Nahr, J. and Nozari, H., 2021. A Survey for Investigating Key Performance Indicators in Digital Marketing. International journal of Innovation in Marketing Elements , 1 (1), pp.1-6. Gov.uk, 2022. Corporation Tax rates . Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/rates-and-allowances-corporation-tax/rates-and- allowances-corporation-tax#:~:text=At%20Budget%202020%2C%20the %20government,2021%20would%20remain%20at%2019%25 . [Accessed on: 12/12/2022] Grünig, R., Kühn, R. and Morschett, D., 2022. Analyzing the Competitive Position and the Business Model. In The Strategy Planning Process (pp. 181-196). Springer, Cham. 21
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
In.pg.com, 2022. Corporate Structure of P&G . Available at: https://in.pg.com/structure-and- governance/corporate-structure/ . [Accessed on: 12/12/2022] In.pg.com, 2022. Who We Are . Available at: https://in.pg.com/who-we-are/ . [Accessed on: 12/12/2022] Khoreva, I.A., 2019. MARKETING MIX OR 4PS STRATEGY AS THE MAIN COMPONENT OF PROCTERAND GAMBLE SUCCESS. In Public Relations as a Brand Awareness Booster (pp. 70-76). Legislation.gov.uk, 2022. Employment Rights Act 1996 . Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/18/contents [Accessed on: 12/12/2022] Palmatier, R.W. and Crecelius, A.T., 2019. The “first principles” of marketing strategy. Ams Review , 9 (1), pp.5-26. Palmatier, R.W. and Sridhar, S., 2020. Marketing strategy: Based on first principles and data analytics . Bloomsbury Publishing. Pendse, P.N., 2018. Study of brand positioning and promotion techniques of household detergent brands affecting customer satisfaction and brand loyalty (Doctoral dissertation, Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth). Shi, X., 2021. P & G Product Strategic Analysis. International Journal of Frontiers in Sociology , 3 (17), pp. 81-84. Statista.com, 2022. Annual unemployment rate in the United Kingdom from 2000 to 2026 . Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/374800/unemployment-rate- forecast/#:~:text=Annual%20unemployment%20rate%20in%20the%20UK %202000%2D2026&text=In%202022%2C%20the%20unemployment%20rate,level %20throughout%20the%20mid%202020s . [Accessed on: 12/12/2022] Statista.com, 2022. Forecasted annual growth of gross domestic product in the United Kingdom from 2000 to 2026 . Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/375195/gdp-growth-forecast- uk/ . [Accessed on: 12/12/2022] 22
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
Statista.com, 2022. Inflation rate for the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in the United Kingdom from January 1989 to September 2022 . Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/306648/inflation-rate-consumer-price-index-cpi-united- kingdom-uk/#:~:text=The%20UK%20inflation%20rate%20reached,20.2%20percent%20since %20last%20year . [Accessed on: 12/12/2022] Statista.com, 2022. Quarterly gross domestic product in the United Kingdom from 1st quarter 1955 to 2nd quarter 2022 . Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/785546/gross- domestic-product-per-quarter-united-kingdom/#:~:text=In%20the%20second%20quarter %20of,pounds%20in%20the%20previous%20quarter . [Accessed on: 12/12/2022] Statista.com, 2022. Reckitt Benckiser's net revenue worldwide from 2010 to 2021 . Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/316953/reckitt-benckiser-s-net-revenue-worldwide/ . [Accessed on: 12/12/2022] Sun, H., 2022. Analysis of Organizational Behavioural Issues and Challenges at Procter & Gamble. Journal of World Economy , 1 (1), pp.46-57. Theguardian.com, 2022. Corruption in Britain . Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/mar/18/corruption-rife-britain . [Accessed on: 12/12/2022] Tien, N.H., 2019. Comparative analysis of multidomestic strategy of P&G and Unilever Corporation. International journal of foreign trade and international business , 1 (1), pp.5-8. Tradingeconomics.com, 2022. United Kingdom Corruption Index . Available at: https://tradingeconomics.com/united-kingdom/corruption-index . [Accessed on: 12/12/2022] Tradingeconomics.com, 2022. United Kingdom Net Foreign Direct Investment . Available at: https://tradingeconomics.com/united-kingdom/foreign-direct-investment . [Accessed on: 12/12/2022] Tradingeconomics.com, 2022. Corporate Tax Rate in the UK . Available at: https://tradingeconomics.com/united-kingdom/corporate-tax-rate . [Accessed on: 12/12/2022] 23
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
Us.pg.com, 2022. A Focus on Balanced Growth . Available at: https://us.pg.com/blogs/highlights- cagny-conference-2022/ . [Accessed on: 12/12/2022] Us.pg.com, 2022. P&G Logo . Available at: https://us.pg.com/ . [Accessed on: 12/12/2022] 24
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
Toyotabharat.com, 2022. About the Company. Available at: https://www.toyotabharat.com/ . [Accessed on: 15/12/2022] James, R. and Jones, R., 2014. Transferring the Toyota lean cultural paradigm into India: implications for human resource management. The International Journal of Human Resource Management , 25 (15), pp.2174-2191. Yamamoto, K., Milstead, M. and LIoyd, R., 2019. A review of the development of lean manufacturing and related lean practices: The case of Toyota Production System and managerial thinking. International Management Review , 15 (2), pp.21-90. El Abbadi, L., Elrhanimi, S. and El Manti, S., 2020. A literature review on the evolution of lean manufacturing. Journal of System and Management Sciences , 10 (4), pp.13-30. Dave, P.Y., 2020. The History of Lean Manufacturing by the view of Toyota-Ford. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research , 11 (8), pp.1598-1602. Htun, A.R.K.A.R., Maw, T.T. and Khaing, C., 2019. Lean manufacturing, just in time and Kanban of Toyota production system (TPS). Int. J. Sci. Eng. Technol. Res , 8 , pp.469-474. Shah, D. and Patel, P., 2018. Productivity improvement by implementing lean manufacturing tools in manufacturing industry. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology , 5 (3), pp.3-7. Sutharsan, S.M., Prasad, M.M. and Vijay, S., 2020. Productivity enhancement and waste management through lean philosophy in Indian manufacturing industry. Materials Today: Proceedings , 33 , pp.2981- 2985. Kumar, N., Mathiyazhagan, K. and Mathivathanan, D., 2020. Modelling the interrelationship between factors for adoption of sustainable lean manufacturing: a business case from the Indian automobile industry. International Journal of Sustainable Engineering , 13 (2), pp.93-107. la Vega-Rodríguez, D., Baez-Lopez, Y.A., Flores, D.L., Tlapa, D.A. and Alvarado-Iniesta, A., 2018. Lean manufacturing: a strategy for waste reduction. New Perspectives on Applied Industrial Tools and Techniques , pp.153-174. Santos Bento, G.D. and Tontini, G., 2018. Developing an instrument to measure lean manufacturing maturity and its relationship with operational performance. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence , 29 (9-10), pp.977-995. 25
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
Dhiravidamani, P., Ramkumar, A.S., Ponnambalam, S.G. and Subramanian, N., 2018. Implementation of lean manufacturing and lean audit system in an auto parts manufacturing industry–an industrial case study. International journal of computer integrated manufacturing , 31 (6), pp.579-594. 26
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help