BSBHRM615 Learner Workbook
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School
Australian Institute of Business *
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Course
615
Subject
Management
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
57
Uploaded by sulav.stha12stha12gmail.com
BSBHRM615
Contribute to the development of
diversity and inclusion strategies
Learner Workbook
Table of Contents
Assessment instructions
........................................................................................
2
Assessment requirements
.....................................................................................
4
Candidate Details
........................................................................................................
5
Assessment – BSBHRM615 - Contribute to the development of diversity and
inclusion strategies
................................................................................................
5
Assessment Task 1 - Knowledge Assessment
.......................................................
6
Assessor’s feedback for Assessment Task 1 - Knowledge Assessment
............
12
Assessment Task 2 - Skill Assessment
.................................................................
15
Case Study A: APPLE INC
.....................................................................................
15
Activity 1A
............................................................................................................
16
Assessor’s feedback for Activity 1A
.....................................................................
18
Activity 1B
............................................................................................................
19
Assessor’s feedback for Activity 1B
.....................................................................
22
Activity 1C
............................................................................................................
24
Assessor’s feedback for Activity 1C
.....................................................................
26
Case Study B: APPLE INC’s Diversity and Inclusion Policy (Human Rights Policy)
.................................................................................................................................
27
Case Study C: Workplace Behaviors (The extract of APPLE INC’s Business
Conduct Training)
....................................................................................................
32
Activity 2A
............................................................................................................
34
Assessor’s feedback for Activity 2A
.....................................................................
43
Activity 2B
............................................................................................................
45
Assessor’s feedback for Activity 2B
.....................................................................
48
Competency record to be completed by assessor
..............................................
49
References
................................................................................................................
51
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Instructions to Learner
Assessment instructions
Overview
Prior to commencing the assessments, your trainer/assessor will explain each
assessment task and the terms and conditions relating to the submission of your
assessment task. Please consult with your trainer/assessor if you are unsure of any
questions. It is important that you understand and adhere to the terms and
conditions, and address fully each assessment task. Written work
Assessment tasks are used to measure your understanding and underpinning skills
and knowledge of the overall unit of competency. When undertaking any written
assessment tasks, please ensure that you address the following criteria:
Address each question including any sub-points
Demonstrate that you have researched the topic thoroughly
Cover the topic in a logical, structured manner
Your assessment tasks are well presented, well referenced and word
processed
Active participation
It is a condition of enrolment that you actively participate in your studies. Active
participation is completing all the assessment tasks on time. Plagiarism
Plagiarism is taking and using someone else's thoughts, writings or inventions and
representing them as your own. Plagiarism is a serious act and may result in a
learner’s exclusion from a course. When you have any doubts about including the
work of other authors in your assessment, please consult your trainer/assessor. The
following list outlines some of the activities for which a learner can be accused of
plagiarism:
Presenting any work by another individual as one's own unintentionally Page 2
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Handing in assessments markedly similar to or copied from another learner
Presenting the work of another individual or group as their own work
Handing in assessments without the adequate acknowledgement of sources
used, including assessments taken totally or in part from the internet.
If it is identified that you have plagiarised within your assessment, then a meeting will
be organised to discuss this with you, and further action may be taken accordingly.
Collusion
Collusion is the presentation by a learner of an assignment as their own that is, in
fact, the result in whole or in part of unauthorised collaboration with another person
or persons. Collusion involves the cooperation of two or more learners in plagiarism
or other forms of academic misconduct and, as such, both parties are subject to
disciplinary action. Competency outcome
There are two outcomes of assessments: S = Satisfactory and NS = Not Satisfactory
(requires more training and experience).
Once the learner has completed all the assessments for this unit of competency, the
learner will be awarded “Competent” (C) or “Not Competent” (NC) for the relevant
unit of competency. Confidentiality
The college will treat anything, including information about your job, workplace,
employer, with strict confidence, in accordance with the law. However, you are
responsible for ensuring that you do not provide us with anything regarding any third
party including your employer, colleagues and others, that they do not consent to the
disclosure of. While we may ask you to provide information or details about aspects
of your employer and workplace, you are responsible for obtaining necessary
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consents and ensuring that privacy rights and confidentiality obligations are not
breached by you in supplying us with such information.
Assessment appeals process
If you feel that you have been unfairly treated during your assessment, and you are
not happy with your assessment and/or the outcome as a result of that treatment,
you have the right to lodge an appeal. You must first discuss the issue with your
trainer/assessor. If you would like to proceed further with the request after
discussions with your trainer/assessor, you need to lodge your appeal via the
complaint and appeal form which is available on the college website. Recognised prior learning
Learners will be able to have their previous experience or expertise recognised on request.
Special needs
Learners with special needs should notify their trainer/assessor to request any required
adjustments as soon as possible. This will enable the trainer/assessor to address the
identified needs immediately
.
Assessment requirements
Assessment can be:
Direct observation
Product-based methods e.g. reports, role plays, work samples
Portfolios – annotated and validated
Questioning.
The assessment activities in this workbook assess aspects of all the elements,
performance criteria, skills and knowledge and performance requirements of the unit
of competency.
To demonstrate competence in this unit, you must undertake all activities in this
workbook and have them deemed satisfactory by the assessor. Once you have
demonstrated the required level of performance, you will be deemed competent in
this unit.
As part of the assessment process, all learners must abide by any relevant
assessment policies as provided during induction.
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Candidate Details
Assessment – BSBHRM615 - Contribute to the development of diversity and inclusion
strategies
Please complete the following activities and hand in to your trainer/assessor for
marking. This forms part of your assessment for BSBHRM615 - Contribute to the
development of diversity and inclusion strategies
Name: _____________________________________________________________
LearnerID:
______________________________________________________________
Email:
_____________________________________________________________
Declaration
I declare that no part of this assessment has been copied from another person’s
work with the exception of where I have listed or referenced documents or work and
that no part of this assessment has been written for me by another person. I also
understand the assessment instructions and requirements and consent to being
assessed.
Signed:
____________________________________________________________
Date:
____________________________________________________________
If activities have been completed as part of a small group or in pairs, details of
the learners involved should be provided below:
This activity workbook has been completed by the following persons and we
acknowledge that it was a fair team effort where everyone contributed equally to the
work completed. We declare that no part of this assessment has been copied from
another person’s work with the exception of where we have listed or referenced
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documents or work and that no part of this assessment has been written for us by
another person.
Learner
1:
____________________________________________________________
Signed:
____________________________________________________________
Learner
2:
____________________________________________________________
Signed:
____________________________________________________________
Learner
3:
____________________________________________________________
Signed:
____________________________________________________________
Assessment Task 1 - Knowledge Assessment
Knowledge Evidence
The candidate must be able to demonstrate knowledge to complete the tasks
outlined in the elements, performance criteria and foundation skills of this unit,
including knowledge of:
KE 1.0
organisational workforce diversity and inclusion policies including:
regulatory requirements
rationale for workforce diversity within an organisation
policies that promote the leveraging of diversity
issues that can be linked to diversity
KE 3.0
common planning methodologies
KE 4.0
workforce trends affecting workforce planning methodologies
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KE 5.0
diversity characteristics including regulatory requirements
cultural background and ethnicity
age
gender and gender identity
ability
sexual orientation
religious belief
language
education.
Question 1
Explain and provide examples of the following elements related to a workplace
diversity: A.
Australian regulatory requirements
B.
rationale for workforce diversity within an organisation
C.
policies that promote the leveraging of diversity
D.
issues that can be linked to diversity
ANSWER: A)
The Australian regulatory requirement constitutes the Fair Work Act (2009)
where no organisation has the power to discriminate any employees based on
race, colour, ethnicity, religion, disability or any other parameters. B)
The rationale for workforce diversity within an organisation in Australia is that
it must provide rights to every individual in the workplace to become free from
harassment and discrimination (Brooks & Normore, 2015). Also, it is the
responsibility of an employer that every individual meets these rights in the
workplace and all the employees are treated equally. C) There are certain policies that promote the leveraging of diversity, which is
mainly in connection with Section 63 of the Government Sector Employment
Act (2013), which states that every employee must be considered equally
(Brown, et al., 2021). Along with that, the other legislations that support the
diversity inclusion procedures for all organisations in Australia constitute the
Racial Discrimination Act (1975), the Sex Discrimination Act (1984), the
Disability Discrimination Act (1992), and the Age Discrimination Act (2004). Page 8
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D)
The issues that are mainly related to diversity are not providing equal pay to
other individuals, thinking that another person has got less capable of
working, or any kind of harassment within the organisation on the basis of
race, skin colour, ethnicity, religion, or factors such as that. Page 9
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Question 2
Provide and explain two (2) examples of common planning methodologies.
Planning methodology constitutes a tool where an individual is required the
communication of a strategic plan (Bulturbayevich, et al., 2020). It helps in
communicating the details of high-level in the business in order to facilitate
something easy to understand. ANSWER: The two examples of common planning methodologies are given below: -
Operational planning
– It primarily modifies internal operational practises to ensure
the management of strategic objectives.
Strategic planning
– It helps in changing the strategies of the organisation, which
helps in the fulfilment of organisational goals, and the communication of strategies is
done aligning with the business. Question 3
Provide two (2) examples of workforce trends affecting workforce planning
methodologies.
ANSWER
The two examples of workforce trends affecting workforce planning methodologies
are as follows:-
Use of AI and automation in the workplace
– Many workers need to manage a lot
of work together because the automated cloud-computing software is making it
possible to merge several departments (Burghate, 2018). Therefore, collaboration
and teamwork are one of the workplace planning methodologies, and also, the
multitasking to a greater extent. Focus on the mental well-being of employees
– The workforce planning
methodology constitutes not provide work stress to a high level so much that it
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affects the mental well-being of an individual (Burmistrov, et al., 2018). In this regard,
it is seen that most people have also been provided with the option of remote
working in order to provide work-life balance to a greater extent. Question 4
Briefly explain each diversity characteristic in your word:
cultural background and ethnicity
age
gender and gender identity
ability
sexual orientation
religious belief
language
education
cultural background and ethnicity
Cultural background refers to the fact whether an individual is from a liberal, a semi-
liberal or a conservative culture (Bush, et al., 2019). People from liberal cultures
generally accept people as they are, whereas the people from conservative cultures
have certain specific norms, which they expect to follow within a social setting (Butt,
et al., 2016). The ethnicity of an individual refers to whether an individual is Asian,
European, or African and how these factors ensure the cultural and historical
differences.
age
Age is a diverse characteristic where it is often observed that elderly people are
treated in such a way as if they do not have the ability to do a huge amount of work
(Choi, et al., 2017). In the same way, young people are often disrespected due to
their age no matter how much qualified they are, which is mainly due to age-based
discrimination. Page 11
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gender and gender identity
Gender is the physical characteristics of being a male or a female, whereas gender
identity is the mental idea of whether an individual considers oneself to be a male or
a female (Díaz-García, et al., 2013). There are several individuals who might be
physically and mentally of different genders, and due to this reason, they face
discrimination in the workplace.
ability
Ability is defined as the capacity or the skills of an individual concerned with a
particular job, and more often, higher-skilled people tend to discriminate against
people with lower skills without helping them in achieving their goals (Brooks &
Normore, 2015).
sexual orientation
Sexual orientation is the likeness of an individual or the attraction of an individual,
and the people who are attracted to the opposite sex are called straight, whereas the
people who are attracted to the same sex are considered homosexual (De Saá‐
Pérez, et al., 2017). However, homosexual people often face discrimination within
the workplace to a huge extent.
religious belief
Religious belief is the faith of an individual in God or the supreme power, and there
are several religions in the world (Brooks & Normore, 2015). However, when
individuals face discrimination due to their faith in a particular religion, it is known as
religious discrimination.
Language
An individual's native language is their mother tongue, and their total academic
qualification is determined by their schooling.
education
Individual worker salary is favourably connected to educational diversity. Workers
benefit from a broader range of colleague education and, as a result, from being part
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of a work group that includes workers with a variety of vocational and academic
backgrounds.
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Assessor’s feedback for Assessment Task 1 - Knowledge Assessment
This should be used by the trainer/assessor to document the learner’s skills,
knowledge and performance as relevant to the unit activity. Indicate in the table
below if the learner is deemed satisfactory (S) or not satisfactory (NS) for the activity
or if reassessment is required.
Learner’s name
Assessor’s name
Unit of Competency
(Code and Title)
BSBHRM615 - Contribute to the development of diversity
and inclusion strategies
Date
Marking checklist
Performance
Criteria*
1.
Did the learner explain and provide examples of
the following elements related to a workplace
diversity?
Australian regulatory requirements
rationale for workforce diversity within an
organisation
policies that promote the leveraging of
diversity
issues that can be linked to diversity
Yes No
(Please circle)
K.E. 1.0, 3.0,
4.0 and 5.0
2.
Did the learner provide and explain two (2)
examples of common planning methodologies?
Yes No
(Please circle)
Page 14
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3.
Did the learner provide two (2) examples of
workforce trends affecting workforce planning
methodologies?
Yes No
(Please circle)
4. Did the learner briefly explain each diversity
characteristic in their word:
cultural background and ethnicity
age
gender and gender identity
ability
sexual orientation
religious belief
language
education
Yes No
(Please circle)
Comments
Provide your (assessor’s) comments here:
Page 15
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The learner’s performance
was:
Not satisfactory
Satisfactory
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Assessment Task 2 - Skill Assessment
Case Study A: APPLE INC.
Apple Inc.’s organisational culture is a key factor in the continuing success of its
business. A company’s organisational or corporate culture establishes and maintains
the business philosophy, values, beliefs, and related behaviors among staff
members. Apple also has a corporate culture that enables human resources to
support a wide range of strategic objectives. For instance, the cultural traits of the
company are aligned with the drive for innovation that is a key factor to determine
business competitiveness in the information technology, online services, and
consumer electronics industries. In accordance with the organisational culture, this
business condition facilitates the fulfillment of Apple Inc.’s corporate mission and
vision statements. Through the leadership of Steve Jobs and now, through the
leadership of Tim Cook, the company continually and successfully enhance its
cultural characteristics to maximize human resource support for business relevance
in various markets around the world. Apple shapes its corporate culture and uses it
as a tool for strategic management and success. Through its corporate culture, Apple Inc. strengthens its competitive advantages
against other companies in different industries. The firms competes against
information technology companies, including Samsung, Google, Amazon.com, Dell,
Lenovo, Sony, and PayPal, as well as IBM and Intel. These competitors impose a
strong external force that influences strategic management among firms in the
industry, as illustrated in the Porter’s Five Forces analysis of Apple Inc. As a result,
cultural traits must reinforce necessary competitive advantages through the
workforce. The company partially achieves this strategic objective through its
organizational culture.
The company provides a wide range of products to its consumers such as o
Consumer electronics – Ipad, iPhone, iPod
o
Personal Apple computers – MacBook
o
Servers
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o
Personal Apple computers – MacBook
o
Personal Apple computers – MacBook
Currently, Apple has employed 132,000 people in the company. Apple Inc. has made a profit of
US$59.531 billion in the year 2018. With the successful products that you saw in the marketplace
by Apple.
Activity 1A
Performance Criteria
PC 1.
1
Review current organisational practices for recruiting, training, and
promoting staff
Instructionand Guideline
: Research methodology is recommended in case some
information cannot be directly found through APPLE INC’s website. Learners could
alternatively analyse information from reliable sources such as journal article, blog
etc.
Question 1
Review and identify the following organisational practices based on APPLE INC.
A.
Current organisational practices for recruiting.
B.
Current organisational practices for training C.
Current organisational practices for promoting staff
Answer: A) The present organisational policy of recruitment in Apple Inc. is that the
prospective candidates are required to submit an online application, which is
also known as the Apple Online Application. It mainly constitutes the question
of why the candidate wants to join Apple Inc. and also why the candidate
prefers the job role to a greater extent. Once the candidate is shortlisted in the
online application, the Apple Telephone Interview takes place, and then Apple
takes an assessment, and the final interview is conducted. There are so many
rounds of interviews in Apple just to select the actual talented candidate for
the position. Page 18
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B) The organisational policies of training at Apple Inc. mainly constitute the
Business Conduct Training, which mainly trains the employees about how to
behave properly within the organisation. It also helps the people in
understanding the ways by which the collaboration with other employees is
expected to be done by the management. Also, Apple provides Continuous
Performance Training, which helps in the development of technological
progress, and helps in the development of training in a proper way. C) The promotion of staff or the appraisal system of Apple Inc. is done by
following three specific categories, which constitute innovation, teamwork, and
results. The employees are made to create something innovative and do a
certain kind of collaboration with other team members along with the overall
show of results. In this context, innovation provides development in
connection with the development, and teamwork helps in achieving together
with the right behaviour. When all these criteria get fulfilled and become better
with time, the staff gets a promotion for work. Page 19
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Assessor’s feedback for Activity 1A
This should be used by the trainer/assessor to document the learner’s skills,
knowledge and performance as relevant to the unit activity. Indicate in the table
below if the learner is deemed satisfactory (S) or not satisfactory (NS) for the activity
or if reassessment is required.
Learner’s name
Assessor’s name
Unit of Competency
(Code and Title)
BSBHRM615 - Contribute to the development of diversity
and inclusion strategies
Date
Marking checklist
Performance
Criteria*
1A
Did the learner review and identify current
organisational practices for recruiting based on
APPLE INC?
Yes No
(Please
circle)
PC 1.1
1B
Did the learner review and identify current
organisational practices for training based on
APPLE INC?
Yes No
(Please
circle)
1C
Did the learner review and identify current
organisational practices for training based on
APPLE INC?
Yes No
(Please
circle)
Comments
Provide your (assessor’s) comments here:
Page 20
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The learner’s performance
was:
Not satisfactory
Satisfactory
Activity 1B
Performance Criteria
PC 1.2
Review current data on staff turnover, workforce demographics and local,
regional and international population demographics.
PC 1.3
Identify and assess factors that affect current and future supply of
workers
PC 1.4
Assess opportunities for diversity within the organisation
Performance Evidence
The candidate must demonstrate the ability to complete the tasks outlined in the
elements, performance criteria and foundation skills of this unit, including evidence of
the ability to:
In the course of the above, the candidate must:
PE 3.0
research opportunities for workforce diversity and inclusion
Question 1
Identify the term staff turnover and how it is important for each organisation to notify
the staff turnover rate.
Answer: Page 21
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The term staff turnover means the number of employees that leave the organisation
per 100 employees, which mainly relates to job satisfaction (Brooks & Normore,
2015). The staff turnover rate is measured in percentage, and any kind of
percentage that is about 30-40% within an organisation is huge, and it requires a
complete understanding of the work-life balance of individuals (Brown, et al., 2021).
It is important for an organisation to notify the staff turnover rate mainly since an
organisation with a higher turnover rate need to formulate strategies for employee
satisfaction, take employee feedback, and initiate proper development of working
criteria. Question 2
Research and review the current number of existing employees globally of APPLE
INC. Compare whether the employment rate in 2020-2021 is higher or lower than
previous years.
Guideline: The learner may gather necessary information and documents through
Apple’s website or other reliable sources. Where is required, please provide the
evidence such as links or screenshot. Answer: The number of employees working in Apple Inc. had increased to 154,000 in the
year 2021, and it reduced to 147,000 in the year 2020. In the year 2022, the number
of employees in Apple Inc. will be 160,000. Question 3
Answer the following questions based on your research of Apple INC.
A.
Give three (3) examples of diversity characteristics in Apple Organisation?
B.
Assess whether the trends of diversity opportunities in Apple INC are going
positively or negatively. (You could provide the comparison between the past
record and the latest record)
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C.
Clearly explain how diversity opportunities are necessary and beneficial to
Apple’s staff.
Answer: A)
The three examples of diversity characteristics in Apple organisation
share the progress bringing people to have a greater amount of diverse
culture
hiring more people from several backgrounds.
providing more women in the leadership roles of an organisation. B)
The trends of diversity opportunities in Apple Inc. are going positively because
it is reducing the attrition rates of employees. More employees feel that their
demands are being accepted, and their culture has respect, which creates a
condition that ensures a reduction in staff turnover and talent retention. C)
Diversity opportunities are beneficial to Apple staff mainly due to the point that
it provides opportunities for individuals from different backgrounds to work in a
technological company and ensure the development of their careers. Page 23
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Assessor’s feedback for Activity 1B
This should be used by the trainer/assessor to document the learner’s skills,
knowledge and performance as relevant to the unit activity. Indicate in the table
below if the learner is deemed satisfactory (S) or not satisfactory (NS) for the activity
or if reassessment is required.
Learner’s name
Assessor’s name
Unit of Competency
(Code and Title)
BSBHRM615 - Contribute to the development of diversity
and inclusion strategies
Date
Marking checklist
Performance
Criteria*
1.
Did the learner identify the term of staff turnover
and how it is important for each organisation to
notify the staff turnover rate?
Yes No
(Please
circle)
PC 1.2-1.4
PE 3.0
2.
Did the learner research and review the current
number of existing employees globally of APPLE
INC. Compare whether the employment rate in
2020-2021 is higher or lower than previous years?
Yes No
(Please
circle)
3.
Did the learner answer the following questions
based on your research of Apple INC:
Give three (3) examples of diversity
characteristics in Apple Organisation?
Assess whether the trends of diversity
opportunities in Apple INC are going
positively or negatively. (You could provide
Yes No
(Please
circle)
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the comparison between the past record
and latest record)
Clearly explain how diversity opportunities
are necessary and beneficial to Apple’s
staff.
Comments
Provide your (assessor’s) comments here:
The learner’s performance
was:
Not satisfactory
Satisfactory
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Activity 1C
Performance Criteria
PC 1.5
Provide recommendations that support valuing and leveraging diversity
to improve organisational practices and meet regulatory requirements
Performance Evidence
The candidate must demonstrate the ability to complete the tasks outlined in the
elements, performance criteria and foundation skills of this unit, including evidence of
the ability to:
In the course of the above, the candidate must:
PE 5.0
Critically analyse existing organisational workforce diversity and inclusion
objectives with evaluation of their effectiveness and recommendations for
improvement.
Assessment Conditions
Skills in this unit must be demonstrated in a workplace or simulated environment
where the conditions are typical of those in a working environment in this industry.
This includes access to:
AC 2.0
relevant legislation, regulations and codes of practice
Question 1
Provide and explain three (3) recommendations to support and leverage workplace
diversity.
Answer: The three recommendations to support and leverage a workplace diversity are as
follows: -
1.
Acknowledge holidays of all cultures
One way to build awareness of diversity and foster greater inclusivity is to be
aware of and acknowledge a variety of upcoming religious and cultural
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holidays. When closing out a team call or meeting, if the audience isn’t too
large, ask how people what their plans are to celebrate the holiday. Use your
company’s intranet to help employees become aware of and keep track of
multicultural religious or holiday celebrations. Be respectful of these days
when scheduling meetings and understand that employees have different
needs that may require flexibility.
2.
Promote pay equity
Managers must level out the playing field and provide fair opportunity for each
employee. Organisations can leverage analytics to identify which employees
are underpaid for similar roles or responsibilities. For example, people
analytics can help managers pinpoint any pay gaps that may exist within their
team, and leaders can assess patterns within various departments to get to
the root of underlying issues. This insight can help identify patterns or trends
that may exist where certain groups of employees like people of color, for
example, are being underpaid within certain areas of the business.
3.
Offer diverse mentorships
Mentorship programs help ensure everyone has the opportunity to advance
and also create closer employee relationships. Establishing an inclusive
mentorship program can help foster diversity.
Question 2
Provide two (2) Australian regulations that an organisation must follow to comply with
a diverse workforce. Explain how each of them is related to diversity.
ANSWER:
The two Australian regulations that an organisation is required to follow must comply
with a diverse workforce are:
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Fair Work Act (2009), which states that every employee with equal
qualifications and skills must be considered equally in a workplace (Burghate,
2018).
Racial Discrimination Act (1975), which states that no individuals are possible
to be discriminated against in a professional context on the basis of race. Page 28
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Assessor’s feedback for Activity 1C
This should be used by the trainer/assessor to document the learner’s skills,
knowledge and performance as relevant to the unit activity. Indicate in the table
below if the learner is deemed satisfactory (S) or not satisfactory (NS) for the activity
or if reassessment is required.
Learner’s name
Assessor’s name
Unit of Competency
(Code and Title)
BSBHRM615 - Contribute to the development of diversity
and inclusion strategies
Date
Marking checklist
Performance
Criteria*
1.
Did the learner provide and explain three (3)
recommendations to support and leverage a
workplace diversity?
Yes No
(Please
circle)
PC 1.5
PE 5.0
AC 2.0
2.
Did the learner provide two (2) Australian
regulations that an organisation must follow to
comply with a diverse workforce? Did the learner explain how each of them is
related to a diversity?
Yes No
(Please
circle)
Comments
Provide your (assessor’s) comments here:
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The learner’s performance
was:
Not satisfactory
Satisfactory
Case Study B: APPLE INC’s Diversity and Inclusion Policy (Human
Rights Policy)
Our Commitment to Human Rights “At Apple, we are optimistic about technology’s awesome potential for good. But we
know that it won’t happen on its own. Every day, we work to infuse the devices we
make with the humanity that makes us.”
—Tim Cook People Come First At Apple, our respect for human rights begins with our commitment to treating
everyone with dignity and respect. But it doesn’t end there. We believe in the power
of technology to empower and connect people around the world— and that business
can and should be a force for good. Achieving that takes innovation, hard work, and
a focus on serving others. It also means leading with our values. Our human rights
policy governs how we treat everyone—from our customers and teams to our
business partners and people at every level of our supply chain. With humility,
optimism, and an abiding faith in people, we’re committed to respecting the human
rights of everyone whose lives we touch.
Our Commitment to Human Rights We’re deeply committed to continually assessing our progress and building the
lessons we learn into everything we do. We’ve worked hard to embed a respect for
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human rights across our company—in the technology we make, in the way we make
it, and in how we treat people. The Technology We Make
As a global technology company, we feel a deep sense of responsibility to make
technology for people that respects their human rights, empowers them with useful
tools and information, and enhances their overall quality of life. We do that with our
uncompromising commitment to security and user privacy—setting the industry
standard for minimizing personal data collection. We build privacy protections into
everything we make—from products like iPhone, to services like Apple Pay, to our
comprehensive review process for every app on the App Store.
Hand in hand with the privacy of our users is our commitment to freedom of
information and expression. Our products help our customers communicate, learn,
express their creativity, and exercise their ingenuity. We believe in the critical
importance of an open society in which information flows freely, and we’re convinced
the best way we can continue to promote openness is to remain engaged, even
where we may disagree with a country’s laws. We act responsibly when it comes to the content on our platforms, and with services
like Apple News, we make it easy for our users to find timely information from the
most trusted sources. Across all our services, including the App Store, Apple
Podcasts, and others, users can choose from a wide variety of options, and we
carefully review the content on every Apple app and service against our guidelines
and standards. We work every day to make quality products, including content and services,
available to our users in a way that respects their human rights. We’re required to
comply with local laws, and at times there are complex issues about which we may
disagree with governments and other stakeholders on the right path forward. With
dialogue, and a belief in the power of engagement, we try to find the solution that
best serves our users—their privacy, their ability to express themselves, and their
access to reliable information and helpful technology. Finally, when it comes to making technology that empowers and connects people,
we’ve always believed in creating the most accessible products and services in the
world—because technology made for everyone should meet everyone’s needs.
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The Way We Make It
Respect for human rights shapes how we make our products and services. Our
responsibilities go beyond our stores and corporate offices: They extend to our
supply chain, the communities we’re a part of, and the planet we all share.
Respect for human rights shapes how we make our products and services. Our
responsibilities go beyond our stores and corporate offices: They extend to our
supply chain, the communities we’re a part of, and the planet we all share.
Respect for human rights shapes how we make our products and services. Our
responsibilities go beyond our stores and corporate offices: They extend to our
supply chain, the communities we’re a part of, and the planet we all share.
An essential part of our impact on humanity is our effort to protect the planet—in how
we design, build, and recycle our products.
We run Apple on 100 percent renewable energy, and we’re working with our
suppliers to make the same transition. Every day, we’re making progress on our goal
of reaching a closed-loop supply chain that uses only recycled and renewable
content. And we’ve put our innovation and expertise to the task of conserving water,
making robots that recycle and recover precious materials, and sharing our road
map for the future to inspire our industry peers to join us on our environmental
journey.
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How We Treat People
We’ve always said Apple’s soul is our people. That’s why we’re committed to
respecting the human rights of everyone whose lives we touch—including our
employees, suppliers, contractors, and customers. At Apple and throughout our
supply chain, we prohibit harassment, discrimination, violence, and retaliation of any
kind—and we have zero tolerance for violations motivated by any form of prejudice
or bigotry. We require our employees to be trained annually on Apple’s Business
Conduct Policy, which reflects our commitment to respect human rights and to
conduct business ethically, honestly, and in compliance with applicable laws and
regulations. We’re also deeply committed to the essential work of improving
diversity, increasing inclusion, and advancing racial justice—both within our
company and through efforts like our Racial Equity and Justice Initiative, which is
focused on education, economic equality, and criminal justice reform. Our efforts
here are motivated by a strong desire to create a welcoming and supportive
environment for all our teams and to help combat discrimination, injustice, and
systemic racism. We require every Apple employee to participate in trainings on
unconscious bias, and we’re working to improve representation and diversity in
positions of leadership and at every level of our company. Our Commitment to International Human Rights Standards
We’re deeply committed to respecting internationally recognized human rights in our
business operations, as set out in the United Nations International Bill of Human
Rights and the International Labour Organization’s Declaration on Fundamental
Principles and Rights at Work. Our approach is based on the UN Guiding Principles
on Business and Human Rights. We conduct human rights due diligence to identify
risks and work to mitigate them. We seek to remedy adverse impacts, track and
measure our progress, and report our findings. We believe that dialogue and
engagement are the best ways to work toward building a better world. In keeping
with the UN Guiding Principles, where national law and international human rights
standards differ, we follow the higher standard. Where they are in conflict, we
respect national law while seeking to respect the principles of internationally
recognized human rights.
Transparency and Communication Page 33
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We want everyone—from our customers to our industry peers—to know about our
values and the progress we’re making for people and the planet.
We track and measure our performance across a range of areas, and we apply the
lessons we learn to continually improve. We report our performance publicly in
several ways, including in our Transparency Report, and in our Supplier
Responsibility, Modern Slavery, and Conflict Minerals reports. To make sure our progress is as meaningful and impactful as possible, we work with
a broad range of groups—including workers’ rights advocates and local leaders—
and consult with stakeholders that include United Nations bodies, governments,
nongovernmental organizations, and the world’s leading human rights and labor
experts.
Our Board of Directors has adopted this policy on behalf of Apple and is responsible
for overseeing and periodically reviewing the policy. Apple’s Senior Vice President
and General Counsel oversees the implementation of our policy and reports to the
Board and its committees on our progress and significant issues.
We always strive to be an example for others to follow, and to share our progress to
accelerate industrywide change. But we also know our work will never be finished—
because we believe that if we aren’t finding ways to improve, we aren’t looking hard
enough.
Reference: Apple. (2020). Privacy Governance. Human Rights Policy
. Retrieved from
https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/governance/
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Case Study C: Workplace Behaviors (The extract of APPLE INC’s
Business Conduct Training)
Drugs and Alcohol Apple cares about the health and safety of our employees. You are expected to
comply with Apple’s guidelines regarding alcohol, drugs, and smoking, whether it is
in the workplace, at Apple-sponsored events, or while conducting Apple business.
You are not permitted to be under the influence of any legal or illegal drug that
impairs your ability to perform your job, and employees are prohibited from
manufacturing, soliciting, distributing, possessing, or using any illegal drugs or
substances in the workplace, or while working. Use good judgment and keep in mind
that you are expected to perform to your full ability at work. For more information,
see the Alcohol, Drugs and Smoke-Free Environment Policy. Environment, Health, and Safety (EHandS)
Apple is committed to protecting the environment, health, and safety of our
employees, customers, and the global communities where we operate. Apple’s
EHandS team provides guidance on how to conduct your job while meeting or
exceeding all applicable environmental, health, and safety requirements. Use good
judgment and always put the environment, health, and safety first. Work proactively
with the EHandS team to anticipate and manage EHandS risks in a timely manner.
For more information on the EHandS team, policies, training, and programs, visit the
EHandS website. Harassment and Discrimination
Apple is committed to providing a workplace free of harassment (including sexual
harassment) or discrimination based on a personal trait. Personal traits include race,
color, ancestry, national origin, religion, creed, age, mental and physical disability,
sex, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, medical condition,
genetic information, marital status, military or protected veteran status, or any other
characteristic protected by law. We are dedicated to maintaining a creative, culturally
diverse, and supportive work environment, and do not tolerate discrimination or
harassment of employees or non-employees with whom we have a business,
service, or professional relationship. This applies to all interactions where you
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represent Apple, including interactions with employees, customers, suppliers, and
applicants for employment. If you have been harassed or discriminated against, or
have witnessed such behavior, report the incident to anyone on the People Team, a
supervisor or manager at any level, or Business Conduct. For more information, see
the Equal Employment Opportunity Policy and People policies for your region. We
also do not tolerate workplace violence of any kind.
Reference: Apple INC. (2020). Business Conduct. The way we do business. Retrieved from
https://s2.q4cdn.com/470004039/files/doc_downloads/Business-Conduct-Policy.pdf
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Activity 2A
Performance Criteria
PC 2.1
Confirm objectives to enhance diversity and inclusion within organisation
with required stakeholders
PC 2.2
Consult and establish management strategies that support valuing and
leveraging diversity and inclusion
PC 2.3
Communicate objectives and rationale to relevant stakeholders
PC 2.4
Obtain agreement and endorsement for diversity and inclusion objectives
and collaboratively establish targets
Performance Evidence
The candidate must demonstrate the ability to complete the tasks outlined in the
elements, performance criteria and foundation skills of this unit, including evidence of
the ability to:
In the course of the above, the candidate must:
PE 1.0
contribute to developing a diversity and inclusion strategy for at least one
work area
PE 2.0
evaluate effectiveness of that strategy when implemented, and
recommend improvements.
PE 4.0
develop organisational workforce diversity and inclusion objectives and
strategies
Knowledge Evidence
The candidate must be able to demonstrate knowledge to complete the tasks
outlined in the elements, performance criteria and foundation skills of this unit,
including knowledge of:
KE 2.0
Strategies that support leveraging organisational diversity and
inclusion
Assessment Conditions
Skills in this unit must be demonstrated in a workplace or simulated environment
where the conditions are typical of those in a working environment in this industry.
This includes access to:
AC 1.0
workplace documents and resources relevant to performance evidence
AC 2.0
Relevant legislation, regulations and codes of practice
AC 3.0
Relevant organisational records, policies and procedures.
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Question 1
Identify two (2) different approaches which can be utilised when confirming diversity
objectives with required stakeholders.
Answer: Confirming diversity objectives are oriented toward inclusivity in the organisation and
focus on improving the overall levels of diversity in the company (Ahmed & Sisodia,
2020). In this context, the approaches taken by the company are associated with the
enhancement of diverse perspectives and practices. In this purview, the first
approach is linked with the training provided for the removal of unconscious bias and
it’s inherent with the overall practices for improving the role of diversity in the
workforce (Amanchukwu & Stanley, 2018). For instance, in stakeholders across the
organisation, Apple Inc. provides training for the removal of unconscious bias from
their employees. The second approach is aligned with the improvement regarding the position of the
diversity patterns and improving the overall thought patterns of the people. The
approach of inclusive differentiation is potent in an organisation and leads to an
overall increment in the levels of diversity among the team members of the company
(Braunsberger & Flamm, 2019). In this perspective, for instance, in Apple Inc., the
training for increased diversity differentiation is provided by the team leads where the
main focus is to increase the position of the diversity differentiation. Question 2
When confirming objectives to enhance diversity and inclusion, identify who can be
relevant stakeholders.
Answer:
In the process of enhancing the capacity for inclusion and diversity in any
organisation, the main motive is associated with the confirming objectives for
diversity inclusion. In this process, the main stakeholders identified with their
respective job roles are provided below:
Sl.
Stakeholders
Roles and responsibilities
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No. 1
Human
resource
manager
The main role of the HR manager is to enforce the rules
and regulations along with the development of training
programs for the inclusivity in work culture.
2
Project
manager
The role of the project manager is associated with the
improvement of the overall competency among the team
and developing the modules for engaging with others to
increase diversity.
3
Team leaders The team leaders are responsible for the infusing the
quality of increased diversity and inherent practices
leading towards the improvement of the tactical
measures within teams for supporting diversity and
inclusion
4
Product
developers The developers work individually and have the
responsibility to communicate with others, wherein the
increased mode of diversity practices are inherent
through inclusive approaches. Instruction: In a small group of 3-4 people or as instructed by the trainer:
Discuss the following elements in your group
Ensure every participant presents information using language and non-verbal
features appropriate to audience
Make a summary of what your group has discussed in your workbook Question 3
Your group members and you are the board of directors of APPLE INC. The group is
trying to improve diversity and inclusion in the workplace by making some changes
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to the diversity policy and practices (Case study B, C), discuss and complete the
following task:
Answer: A. Confirm objectives to enhance diversity and inclusion with relevant
stakeholders
The discussion in small groups of 3-4 people resulted in the development of overall
tendency and used this in the alignment of the objectives towards the included
practices for maintaining the diversity parameters (Gage, et al., 2018). In this
condition, the confirmed objectives are as follows:
To improve the overall condition of inclusivity and diversity within Apple Inc.
To practice a multicultural attitude leading toward the increased potential for
improving diversity practices
To work towards the creation of an inclusive environment at Apple Inc. and
practice the diversity outputs by enforcing standards for behavioural protocols
B.
Obtain agreement and endorsement for the objectives and changes
The agreement and endorsement for the enforcement of change need to be ensured
and therefore improved through the improvement of the standards and measures at
Apple Inc. In this aspect, the improvement of the diversity parameters has been
linked with the definitive approaches sought through the overall tendency to bring in
change into the organisation (Mitsuhashi & Nakamura, 2022). C.
Establish targets for the changes in collaboration with stakeholders
The targets for establishing the change in collaboration with the stakeholders are set
as per the following criteria:
To achieve the improved diversity perspectives within 4 months and complete
the assessment of the overall goals
To set up the criterion for the improved outcomes and hence adopt the
diversity and inclusivity practices by enabling the overall goals for the
improvement of the characteristics for natural outcomes. Page 41
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Question 4
Read Human Rights Policy and the extract of business conduct (Case Study B and
C), discuss in your group how an organisational policy and business conduct have
supported and leveraged a diverse workplace. Answer:
The diverse workplace is essentially developed with the incoming efforts of all
members of the workplace. In the case of Apple Inc., in their business conduct and
human rights policy, has mentioned the humanistic approaches, which are effective
in nature and working towards the improvement of the diversity parameters in this
case (Pandita & Ray, 2018). The overall levels of inclusivity have resulted in the
overall depiction of efficient strategies in place and also included the overall tactical
output in place. The organisational policies for Apple Inc. are in place of efficient
usage and thus inherit the approaches taken for improved outcomes according to the
requirements of the modern workplaces and denoted the efficient practices for
inclusivity in the company. In addition to this, it is argued that the overall capacities
for improved significance for the inclusive tactics have been associated with the
efficient mechanism for the improved benefits (Ravazzani, 2019). The overall
support from the perspectives has been linked directly with the enhanced quality of
standards for the improvement of the workplace culture. The support for the
leveraged diverse workplace has been helpful in the orientation of the overall skills
and denotes the efficient mechanism for the improved benefits of inclusivity in
workplaces (Apple Inc., 2022). This has therefore improved the quality of working
professionals and hereafter denotes that the practices in business are improved in
Apple Inc. (Ravazzani, 2019). The adoption of new practices for workplaces has
been efficient towards the improvement of the workplace dynamics and, therefore,
improves the overall condition of the inclusivity in the workplace and ensures an
efficient justice mechanism for the achievement of goals. Therefore, the increased
competency for workplace diversity is maintained, and these approaches are sought
by the company. Page 42
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Question 5
If the APPLE INC aims to further value and leverage diversity and inclusion, discuss
the best strategy which the organisation should implement.
o
Make sure that your group members discuss and agree with the selected
approach Answer: The company, Apple Inc., has developed its scope towards the increased mode of
efficient practices in order to value the diversity parameters. In addition to this, the
leveraged values for diversity practices have been delivered using the parameters
which efficiently outline the practices for efficient approaches. In this case, the
overall practices are aligned with the mode of practice and thus improve the
beneficiary training practices in the organisation. In the case of overall mode of
operations are aligned with the parameters for approaches in consideration of
efficient mechanism (Mitsuhashi & Nakamura, 2022). The approach which the
company has the scope to apply is thus related to the differential training process
and increasing the overall competency among individuals working in groups. The
strategy revolves around the perspectives of improved outcomes through the
situational factors and takes into consideration the efficient mode of control and thus
improves the output for the improved control and has mitigated approaches towards
the overall development of the parameters of success and infuse the tendency the
overall approaches for the inclusive practices and diversity (Apple.com, 2022). The
overall tendency to the substantial for the efficient mechanism is derived from the
approaches for the efficient mechanism for the improved outputs and denotes the
included standards for the improvement of the standards of approaches. The Apple
Inc. employees are well able to improve their skills and denote the effective output
for the improvement of the tactical behavior and infuse the overall tendency for
inclusivity. Page 43
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Question 6
How you would evaluate the effectiveness of the diversity strategy (answer from
question 5) when implemented, and what would be potential improvements that
could be made?
Answer: The analysis of change in the leadership and tactical output of the inclusion of
diversity in the workplace is mitigated using the model of diversity and improving the
overall focus on inclusivity. The work towards the adoption of measures is well
evaluated by the adoption of the overall capacities and hence, improves the tactical
output (Gage, et al., 2018). The evaluation is done by the collection of survey results
from the participants in the workplace. The tactical approaches, which are developed
by the overall tactical source of the natural perspectives for overall improvement of
the output, are therefore oriented towards the efficient mechanism for the efficient
strategies in place at Apple Inc. (Apple Inc., 2022). The potential of changes in the
perspectives of the effective output is directly linked with the efficient mechanism for
the overall approaches for the efficient ways for inclusivity of the tactical output.
Therefore, the overall approaches which are taken for the improvement of methods
for collection for the overall efficient approaches directly relate to the benefitted
schemes for the overall goals. Page 44
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Assessor’s feedback for Activity 2A
This should be used by the trainer/assessor to document the learner’s skills,
knowledge and performance as relevant to the unit activity. Indicate in the table
below if the learner is deemed satisfactory (S) or not satisfactory (NS) for the activity
or if reassessment is required.
Learner’s name
Assessor’s name
Unit of Competency
(Code and Title)
BSBHRM615 - Contribute to the development of diversity
and inclusion strategies
Date
Marking checklist
Performance
Criteria*
1.
Did the learner identify two (2) different
approaches which can be utilised when
confirming diversity objectives with required
stakeholders?
Yes No
(Please
circle)
P.C. 2.1, 2.2,
2.3, 2.4
P.E. 1.0, 2.0,
4.0
A.C. 2.0
2.
Did the learner identify who can be relevant
stakeholders when confirming objectives to
enhance diversity and inclusion?
Yes No
(Please
circle)
3.
Did the learner discuss
and complete the
following task?
Confirm objectives to enhance diversity
and inclusion with relevant stakeholders
Obtain agreement and endorsement for the
objectives and changes
Establish targets for the changes in
Yes No
(Please
circle)
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collaboration with stakeholders
4.
Did the learner discuss in their group how an
organisational policy and business conduct (Case
study B and C) have supported and leveraged a
diverse workplace?
Yes No
(Please
circle)
5.
Did the learner discuss the best strategy which
the organisation should implement?
Yes No
(Please
circle)
Comments
Provide your (assessor’s) comments here:
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The learner’s performance
was:
Not satisfactory
Satisfactory
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Activity 2B
Performance Criteria
PC 2.5
Contribute to the development of required contingency strategies
Question 1
Provide three (3) examples of contingency strategies with diversity.
Answer: The three examples of contingency strategies with diversity are as follows: -
Ensuring the culture of inclusion –
The culture of inclusion is mainly connected
with conducting a cultural meeting and finding out the methods the culture of one
another is understood (Brooks & Normore, 2015). In this meeting, most of the people
from the different cultural backgrounds would share a specific thing about their
culture, and the others would take a note of the same, and it ensures an
understanding of cultural development. Tracking progress of cultural understanding –
Tracking the progress of cultural
understanding is possible by means of taking culturally specific feedback, which
relates to the discrimination within the workplace (Brown, et al., 2021). If the
employees state that they do not face any discrimination and there is an acceptance
of all kinds of cultures, then it is possible to ensure that the cultural understanding is
done in a proper way. Risk assessment –
The risk assessment is mainly required to be done in case of
diversity inclusion, and the employees who dislike or have a certain kind of wrong
opinions about people from other backgrounds are required to be spotted
(Burmistrov, et al., 2018). These people are required to get the training connected
with such aspects to a greater extent. Question 2
Identify the steps when preparing contingency strategies.
Answer: Page 48
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The steps that are required to be taken while preparing contingency strategies are as
follows: -
Listing of risks –
The listing of risks is required to be done in case of diversity
inclusion problems like racial discrimination or creating problems due to the factors
of not understanding the cultural requirements of others (Choi, et al., 2017). Weighing each risk based on severity and likelihood –
Once the risks are
understood, it is required to be segregated into their severity, which is the extent to
which the risks are required to impact other individuals (De Saá‐Pérez, et al., 2017).
Along with that, the risks that have the greatest likelihood of happening are also
required to be spotted. In this regard, the high severity and high likelihood risks are
required to be considered first. Creating contingency plans to reduce the risks –
The contingency plans are
created for the management of those risks, like monitoring every team within the
organisation, and also for understanding the methods by the help which risks are
required to be evaluated (Choi, et al., 2017). Checking whether the contingency plans are working or not –
The contingency
plans are required to be checked by monitoring, and by taking the feedback from
employees, and also, understanding whether such contingency plans are creating
diversity inclusion or not (Burghate, 2018). Page 49
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Scenario:
If you were working as HR Manager at APPLE INC, you recently were reported that
the company’s recruitment and selection process has a poor diversity. The key issue
is that the firm has a predominantly male workforce so that you as the HR Manager
are planning to enhance its diversity practices. By doing this, the company will attract
and hire more females to work together in an organisation.
Initially, the company will start to advertise the jobs by mainly using social media, the
company’s website, local news and industry magazines etc. Question 3
From a provided scenario, develop and clearly explain three (3) contingency
strategies to help an organisation promoting diverse recruitment.
Answer:
The ways in which the mode of diversity hiring is increased and the use of
contingency plans are done as follows:
Apple Inc. has to strategies in advertising the power of the company by the
existing female workforce and denote the safety perspectives
The company must develop an advertisement for support of women in their
job roles and flexibility in working hours
The company has the chance to develop the overall levels of the competency
and train the current employees on how to deliver a positive experience for
the working professional
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Assessor’s feedback for Activity 2B
This should be used by the trainer/assessor to document the learner’s skills,
knowledge and performance as relevant to the unit activity. Indicate in the table
below if the learner is deemed satisfactory (S) or not satisfactory (NS) for the activity
or if reassessment is required.
Learner’s name
Assessor’s name
Unit of Competency
(Code and Title)
BSBHRM615 - Contribute to the development of diversity
and inclusion strategies
Date
Marking checklist
Performance
Criteria*
1.
Did the learner provide three (3) examples of
contingency strategies with diversity?
Yes No
(Please
circle)
PC 2.5
2.
Did the learner identify the steps when preparing
contingency strategies?
Yes No
(Please
circle)
3.
Did the learner develop and clearly explain three
(3) contingency strategies to help an organisation
promoting diverse recruitment?
Yes No
(Please
circle)
Comments
Provide your (assessor’s) comments here:
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The learner’s performance
was:
Not satisfactory
Satisfactory
Competency record to be completed by assessor
This should be used by the trainer/assessor to document the learner’s skills,
knowledge and performance as relevant to the overall unit. Indicate in the table
below if the learner is deemed competent or not yet competent for the unit or if
reassessment is required.
Learner’s name
Assessor’s name
Unit of Competence
(Code and Title)
BSBHRM615 - Contribute to the development of diversity
and inclusion strategies
Date
Has the learner completed all required assessments to a
satisfactory standard?
Yes
No
(Please circle)
Has sufficient evidence and information been provided by the
learner to prove their competency across the entire unit?
Yes
No
(Please circle)
Learner
is
deemed:
Not yet competent
Competent
Comments from trainer/assessor:
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References
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Matter When Researching Dietary and Lifestyle Choice. Journal of Managerial
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Brooks, J., and Normore, A. (2015). Qualitative research and educational leadership:
Essential dynamics to consider when designing and conducting studies. International
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Cycle Models to Improve Management in High-rise Construction. In E3S Web of
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Bush, T., Bell, L., and Middlewood, D. e. (2019). Principles of Educational
Leadership
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Butt, A., Naaranoja, M., and Savolainen, J. (2016). Project change stakeholder
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