BSBHRM615 Learner Workbook

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Australian Institute of Business *

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615

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Management

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Apr 3, 2024

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57

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BSBHRM615 Contribute to the development of diversity and inclusion strategies Learner Workbook
Table of Contents Assessment instructions ........................................................................................ 2 Assessment requirements ..................................................................................... 4 Candidate Details ........................................................................................................ 5 Assessment – BSBHRM615 - Contribute to the development of diversity and inclusion strategies ................................................................................................ 5 Assessment Task 1 - Knowledge Assessment ....................................................... 6 Assessor’s feedback for Assessment Task 1 - Knowledge Assessment ............ 12 Assessment Task 2 - Skill Assessment ................................................................. 15 Case Study A: APPLE INC ..................................................................................... 15 Activity 1A ............................................................................................................ 16 Assessor’s feedback for Activity 1A ..................................................................... 18 Activity 1B ............................................................................................................ 19 Assessor’s feedback for Activity 1B ..................................................................... 22 Activity 1C ............................................................................................................ 24 Assessor’s feedback for Activity 1C ..................................................................... 26 Case Study B: APPLE INC’s Diversity and Inclusion Policy (Human Rights Policy) ................................................................................................................................. 27 Case Study C: Workplace Behaviors (The extract of APPLE INC’s Business Conduct Training) .................................................................................................... 32 Activity 2A ............................................................................................................ 34 Assessor’s feedback for Activity 2A ..................................................................... 43 Activity 2B ............................................................................................................ 45 Assessor’s feedback for Activity 2B ..................................................................... 48 Competency record to be completed by assessor .............................................. 49 References ................................................................................................................ 51 Page 1 of 57
Instructions to Learner Assessment instructions Overview Prior to commencing the assessments, your trainer/assessor will explain each assessment task and the terms and conditions relating to the submission of your assessment task. Please consult with your trainer/assessor if you are unsure of any questions. It is important that you understand and adhere to the terms and conditions, and address fully each assessment task. Written work Assessment tasks are used to measure your understanding and underpinning skills and knowledge of the overall unit of competency. When undertaking any written assessment tasks, please ensure that you address the following criteria: Address each question including any sub-points Demonstrate that you have researched the topic thoroughly Cover the topic in a logical, structured manner Your assessment tasks are well presented, well referenced and word processed Active participation It is a condition of enrolment that you actively participate in your studies. Active participation is completing all the assessment tasks on time. Plagiarism Plagiarism is taking and using someone else's thoughts, writings or inventions and representing them as your own. Plagiarism is a serious act and may result in a learner’s exclusion from a course. When you have any doubts about including the work of other authors in your assessment, please consult your trainer/assessor. The following list outlines some of the activities for which a learner can be accused of plagiarism: Presenting any work by another individual as one's own unintentionally Page 2 of 57
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Handing in assessments markedly similar to or copied from another learner Presenting the work of another individual or group as their own work Handing in assessments without the adequate acknowledgement of sources used, including assessments taken totally or in part from the internet. If it is identified that you have plagiarised within your assessment, then a meeting will be organised to discuss this with you, and further action may be taken accordingly. Collusion Collusion is the presentation by a learner of an assignment as their own that is, in fact, the result in whole or in part of unauthorised collaboration with another person or persons. Collusion involves the cooperation of two or more learners in plagiarism or other forms of academic misconduct and, as such, both parties are subject to disciplinary action. Competency outcome There are two outcomes of assessments: S = Satisfactory and NS = Not Satisfactory (requires more training and experience). Once the learner has completed all the assessments for this unit of competency, the learner will be awarded “Competent” (C) or “Not Competent” (NC) for the relevant unit of competency. Confidentiality The college will treat anything, including information about your job, workplace, employer, with strict confidence, in accordance with the law. However, you are responsible for ensuring that you do not provide us with anything regarding any third party including your employer, colleagues and others, that they do not consent to the disclosure of. While we may ask you to provide information or details about aspects of your employer and workplace, you are responsible for obtaining necessary Page 3 of 57
consents and ensuring that privacy rights and confidentiality obligations are not breached by you in supplying us with such information. Assessment appeals process If you feel that you have been unfairly treated during your assessment, and you are not happy with your assessment and/or the outcome as a result of that treatment, you have the right to lodge an appeal. You must first discuss the issue with your trainer/assessor. If you would like to proceed further with the request after discussions with your trainer/assessor, you need to lodge your appeal via the complaint and appeal form which is available on the college website. Recognised prior learning Learners will be able to have their previous experience or expertise recognised on request. Special needs Learners with special needs should notify their trainer/assessor to request any required adjustments as soon as possible. This will enable the trainer/assessor to address the identified needs immediately . Assessment requirements Assessment can be: Direct observation Product-based methods e.g. reports, role plays, work samples Portfolios – annotated and validated Questioning. The assessment activities in this workbook assess aspects of all the elements, performance criteria, skills and knowledge and performance requirements of the unit of competency. To demonstrate competence in this unit, you must undertake all activities in this workbook and have them deemed satisfactory by the assessor. Once you have demonstrated the required level of performance, you will be deemed competent in this unit. As part of the assessment process, all learners must abide by any relevant assessment policies as provided during induction. Page 4 of 57
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Candidate Details Assessment – BSBHRM615 - Contribute to the development of diversity and inclusion strategies Please complete the following activities and hand in to your trainer/assessor for marking. This forms part of your assessment for BSBHRM615 - Contribute to the development of diversity and inclusion strategies Name: _____________________________________________________________ LearnerID: ______________________________________________________________ Email: _____________________________________________________________ Declaration I declare that no part of this assessment has been copied from another person’s work with the exception of where I have listed or referenced documents or work and that no part of this assessment has been written for me by another person. I also understand the assessment instructions and requirements and consent to being assessed. Signed: ____________________________________________________________ Date: ____________________________________________________________ If activities have been completed as part of a small group or in pairs, details of the learners involved should be provided below: This activity workbook has been completed by the following persons and we acknowledge that it was a fair team effort where everyone contributed equally to the work completed. We declare that no part of this assessment has been copied from another person’s work with the exception of where we have listed or referenced Page 6 of 57
documents or work and that no part of this assessment has been written for us by another person. Learner 1: ____________________________________________________________ Signed: ____________________________________________________________ Learner 2: ____________________________________________________________ Signed: ____________________________________________________________ Learner 3: ____________________________________________________________ Signed: ____________________________________________________________ Assessment Task 1 - Knowledge Assessment Knowledge Evidence The candidate must be able to demonstrate knowledge to complete the tasks outlined in the elements, performance criteria and foundation skills of this unit, including knowledge of: KE 1.0 organisational workforce diversity and inclusion policies including: regulatory requirements rationale for workforce diversity within an organisation policies that promote the leveraging of diversity issues that can be linked to diversity KE 3.0 common planning methodologies KE 4.0 workforce trends affecting workforce planning methodologies Page 7 of 57
KE 5.0 diversity characteristics including regulatory requirements cultural background and ethnicity age gender and gender identity ability sexual orientation religious belief language education. Question 1 Explain and provide examples of the following elements related to a workplace diversity: A. Australian regulatory requirements B. rationale for workforce diversity within an organisation C. policies that promote the leveraging of diversity D. issues that can be linked to diversity ANSWER: A) The Australian regulatory requirement constitutes the Fair Work Act (2009) where no organisation has the power to discriminate any employees based on race, colour, ethnicity, religion, disability or any other parameters. B) The rationale for workforce diversity within an organisation in Australia is that it must provide rights to every individual in the workplace to become free from harassment and discrimination (Brooks & Normore, 2015). Also, it is the responsibility of an employer that every individual meets these rights in the workplace and all the employees are treated equally. C) There are certain policies that promote the leveraging of diversity, which is mainly in connection with Section 63 of the Government Sector Employment Act (2013), which states that every employee must be considered equally (Brown, et al., 2021). Along with that, the other legislations that support the diversity inclusion procedures for all organisations in Australia constitute the Racial Discrimination Act (1975), the Sex Discrimination Act (1984), the Disability Discrimination Act (1992), and the Age Discrimination Act (2004). Page 8 of 57
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D) The issues that are mainly related to diversity are not providing equal pay to other individuals, thinking that another person has got less capable of working, or any kind of harassment within the organisation on the basis of race, skin colour, ethnicity, religion, or factors such as that. Page 9 of 57
Question 2 Provide and explain two (2) examples of common planning methodologies. Planning methodology constitutes a tool where an individual is required the communication of a strategic plan (Bulturbayevich, et al., 2020). It helps in communicating the details of high-level in the business in order to facilitate something easy to understand. ANSWER: The two examples of common planning methodologies are given below: - Operational planning – It primarily modifies internal operational practises to ensure the management of strategic objectives. Strategic planning – It helps in changing the strategies of the organisation, which helps in the fulfilment of organisational goals, and the communication of strategies is done aligning with the business. Question 3 Provide two (2) examples of workforce trends affecting workforce planning methodologies. ANSWER The two examples of workforce trends affecting workforce planning methodologies are as follows:- Use of AI and automation in the workplace – Many workers need to manage a lot of work together because the automated cloud-computing software is making it possible to merge several departments (Burghate, 2018). Therefore, collaboration and teamwork are one of the workplace planning methodologies, and also, the multitasking to a greater extent. Focus on the mental well-being of employees – The workforce planning methodology constitutes not provide work stress to a high level so much that it Page 10 of 57
affects the mental well-being of an individual (Burmistrov, et al., 2018). In this regard, it is seen that most people have also been provided with the option of remote working in order to provide work-life balance to a greater extent. Question 4 Briefly explain each diversity characteristic in your word: cultural background and ethnicity age gender and gender identity ability sexual orientation religious belief language education cultural background and ethnicity Cultural background refers to the fact whether an individual is from a liberal, a semi- liberal or a conservative culture (Bush, et al., 2019). People from liberal cultures generally accept people as they are, whereas the people from conservative cultures have certain specific norms, which they expect to follow within a social setting (Butt, et al., 2016). The ethnicity of an individual refers to whether an individual is Asian, European, or African and how these factors ensure the cultural and historical differences. age Age is a diverse characteristic where it is often observed that elderly people are treated in such a way as if they do not have the ability to do a huge amount of work (Choi, et al., 2017). In the same way, young people are often disrespected due to their age no matter how much qualified they are, which is mainly due to age-based discrimination. Page 11 of 57
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gender and gender identity Gender is the physical characteristics of being a male or a female, whereas gender identity is the mental idea of whether an individual considers oneself to be a male or a female (Díaz-García, et al., 2013). There are several individuals who might be physically and mentally of different genders, and due to this reason, they face discrimination in the workplace. ability Ability is defined as the capacity or the skills of an individual concerned with a particular job, and more often, higher-skilled people tend to discriminate against people with lower skills without helping them in achieving their goals (Brooks & Normore, 2015). sexual orientation Sexual orientation is the likeness of an individual or the attraction of an individual, and the people who are attracted to the opposite sex are called straight, whereas the people who are attracted to the same sex are considered homosexual (De Saá‐ Pérez, et al., 2017). However, homosexual people often face discrimination within the workplace to a huge extent. religious belief Religious belief is the faith of an individual in God or the supreme power, and there are several religions in the world (Brooks & Normore, 2015). However, when individuals face discrimination due to their faith in a particular religion, it is known as religious discrimination. Language An individual's native language is their mother tongue, and their total academic qualification is determined by their schooling. education Individual worker salary is favourably connected to educational diversity. Workers benefit from a broader range of colleague education and, as a result, from being part Page 12 of 57
of a work group that includes workers with a variety of vocational and academic backgrounds. Page 13 of 57
Assessor’s feedback for Assessment Task 1 - Knowledge Assessment This should be used by the trainer/assessor to document the learner’s skills, knowledge and performance as relevant to the unit activity. Indicate in the table below if the learner is deemed satisfactory (S) or not satisfactory (NS) for the activity or if reassessment is required. Learner’s name Assessor’s name Unit of Competency (Code and Title) BSBHRM615 - Contribute to the development of diversity and inclusion strategies Date Marking checklist Performance Criteria* 1. Did the learner explain and provide examples of the following elements related to a workplace diversity? Australian regulatory requirements rationale for workforce diversity within an organisation policies that promote the leveraging of diversity issues that can be linked to diversity Yes         No (Please circle) K.E. 1.0, 3.0, 4.0 and 5.0 2. Did the learner provide and explain two (2) examples of common planning methodologies? Yes         No (Please circle) Page 14 of 57
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3. Did the learner provide two (2) examples of workforce trends affecting workforce planning methodologies? Yes         No (Please circle) 4. Did the learner briefly explain each diversity characteristic in their word: cultural background and ethnicity age gender and gender identity ability sexual orientation religious belief language education Yes         No (Please circle) Comments Provide your (assessor’s) comments here: Page 15 of 57
The learner’s performance was: Not satisfactory Satisfactory Page 16 of 57
Assessment Task 2 - Skill Assessment Case Study A: APPLE INC. Apple Inc.’s organisational culture is a key factor in the continuing success of its business. A company’s organisational or corporate culture establishes and maintains the business philosophy, values, beliefs, and related behaviors among staff members. Apple also has a corporate culture that enables human resources to support a wide range of strategic objectives. For instance, the cultural traits of the company are aligned with the drive for innovation that is a key factor to determine business competitiveness in the information technology, online services, and consumer electronics industries. In accordance with the organisational culture, this business condition facilitates the fulfillment of Apple Inc.’s corporate mission and vision statements. Through the leadership of Steve Jobs and now, through the leadership of Tim Cook, the company continually and successfully enhance its cultural characteristics to maximize human resource support for business relevance in various markets around the world. Apple shapes its corporate culture and uses it as a tool for strategic management and success. Through its corporate culture, Apple Inc. strengthens its competitive advantages against other companies in different industries. The firms competes against information technology companies, including Samsung, Google, Amazon.com, Dell, Lenovo, Sony, and PayPal, as well as IBM and Intel. These competitors impose a strong external force that influences strategic management among firms in the industry, as illustrated in the Porter’s Five Forces analysis of Apple Inc. As a result, cultural traits must reinforce necessary competitive advantages through the workforce. The company partially achieves this strategic objective through its organizational culture. The company provides a wide range of products to its consumers such as o Consumer electronics – Ipad, iPhone, iPod o Personal Apple computers – MacBook o Servers Page 17 of 57
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o Personal Apple computers – MacBook o Personal Apple computers – MacBook Currently, Apple has employed 132,000 people in the company. Apple Inc. has made a profit of US$59.531 billion in the year 2018. With the successful products that you saw in the marketplace by Apple. Activity 1A Performance Criteria PC 1. 1 Review current organisational practices for recruiting, training, and promoting staff Instructionand Guideline : Research methodology is recommended in case some information cannot be directly found through APPLE INC’s website. Learners could alternatively analyse information from reliable sources such as journal article, blog etc. Question 1 Review and identify the following organisational practices based on APPLE INC. A. Current organisational practices for recruiting. B. Current organisational practices for training C. Current organisational practices for promoting staff Answer: A) The present organisational policy of recruitment in Apple Inc. is that the prospective candidates are required to submit an online application, which is also known as the Apple Online Application. It mainly constitutes the question of why the candidate wants to join Apple Inc. and also why the candidate prefers the job role to a greater extent. Once the candidate is shortlisted in the online application, the Apple Telephone Interview takes place, and then Apple takes an assessment, and the final interview is conducted. There are so many rounds of interviews in Apple just to select the actual talented candidate for the position. Page 18 of 57
B) The organisational policies of training at Apple Inc. mainly constitute the Business Conduct Training, which mainly trains the employees about how to behave properly within the organisation. It also helps the people in understanding the ways by which the collaboration with other employees is expected to be done by the management. Also, Apple provides Continuous Performance Training, which helps in the development of technological progress, and helps in the development of training in a proper way. C) The promotion of staff or the appraisal system of Apple Inc. is done by following three specific categories, which constitute innovation, teamwork, and results. The employees are made to create something innovative and do a certain kind of collaboration with other team members along with the overall show of results. In this context, innovation provides development in connection with the development, and teamwork helps in achieving together with the right behaviour. When all these criteria get fulfilled and become better with time, the staff gets a promotion for work. Page 19 of 57
Assessor’s feedback for Activity 1A This should be used by the trainer/assessor to document the learner’s skills, knowledge and performance as relevant to the unit activity. Indicate in the table below if the learner is deemed satisfactory (S) or not satisfactory (NS) for the activity or if reassessment is required. Learner’s name Assessor’s name Unit of Competency (Code and Title) BSBHRM615 - Contribute to the development of diversity and inclusion strategies Date Marking checklist Performance Criteria* 1A Did the learner review and identify current organisational practices for recruiting based on APPLE INC? Yes         No (Please circle) PC 1.1 1B Did the learner review and identify current organisational practices for training based on APPLE INC? Yes         No (Please circle) 1C Did the learner review and identify current organisational practices for training based on APPLE INC? Yes         No (Please circle) Comments Provide your (assessor’s) comments here: Page 20 of 57
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The learner’s performance was: Not satisfactory Satisfactory Activity 1B Performance Criteria PC 1.2 Review current data on staff turnover, workforce demographics and local, regional and international population demographics. PC 1.3 Identify and assess factors that affect current and future supply of workers PC 1.4 Assess opportunities for diversity within the organisation Performance Evidence The candidate must demonstrate the ability to complete the tasks outlined in the elements, performance criteria and foundation skills of this unit, including evidence of the ability to: In the course of the above, the candidate must: PE 3.0 research opportunities for workforce diversity and inclusion Question 1 Identify the term staff turnover and how it is important for each organisation to notify the staff turnover rate. Answer: Page 21 of 57
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The term staff turnover means the number of employees that leave the organisation per 100 employees, which mainly relates to job satisfaction (Brooks & Normore, 2015). The staff turnover rate is measured in percentage, and any kind of percentage that is about 30-40% within an organisation is huge, and it requires a complete understanding of the work-life balance of individuals (Brown, et al., 2021). It is important for an organisation to notify the staff turnover rate mainly since an organisation with a higher turnover rate need to formulate strategies for employee satisfaction, take employee feedback, and initiate proper development of working criteria. Question 2 Research and review the current number of existing employees globally of APPLE INC. Compare whether the employment rate in 2020-2021 is higher or lower than previous years. Guideline: The learner may gather necessary information and documents through Apple’s website or other reliable sources. Where is required, please provide the evidence such as links or screenshot. Answer: The number of employees working in Apple Inc. had increased to 154,000 in the year 2021, and it reduced to 147,000 in the year 2020. In the year 2022, the number of employees in Apple Inc. will be 160,000. Question 3 Answer the following questions based on your research of Apple INC. A. Give three (3) examples of diversity characteristics in Apple Organisation? B. Assess whether the trends of diversity opportunities in Apple INC are going positively or negatively. (You could provide the comparison between the past record and the latest record) Page 22 of 57
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C. Clearly explain how diversity opportunities are necessary and beneficial to Apple’s staff. Answer: A) The three examples of diversity characteristics in Apple organisation share the progress bringing people to have a greater amount of diverse culture hiring more people from several backgrounds. providing more women in the leadership roles of an organisation. B) The trends of diversity opportunities in Apple Inc. are going positively because it is reducing the attrition rates of employees. More employees feel that their demands are being accepted, and their culture has respect, which creates a condition that ensures a reduction in staff turnover and talent retention. C) Diversity opportunities are beneficial to Apple staff mainly due to the point that it provides opportunities for individuals from different backgrounds to work in a technological company and ensure the development of their careers. Page 23 of 57
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Assessor’s feedback for Activity 1B This should be used by the trainer/assessor to document the learner’s skills, knowledge and performance as relevant to the unit activity. Indicate in the table below if the learner is deemed satisfactory (S) or not satisfactory (NS) for the activity or if reassessment is required. Learner’s name Assessor’s name Unit of Competency (Code and Title) BSBHRM615 - Contribute to the development of diversity and inclusion strategies Date Marking checklist Performance Criteria* 1. Did the learner identify the term of staff turnover and how it is important for each organisation to notify the staff turnover rate? Yes         No (Please circle) PC 1.2-1.4 PE 3.0 2. Did the learner research and review the current number of existing employees globally of APPLE INC. Compare whether the employment rate in 2020-2021 is higher or lower than previous years? Yes         No (Please circle) 3. Did the learner answer the following questions based on your research of Apple INC: Give three (3) examples of diversity characteristics in Apple Organisation? Assess whether the trends of diversity opportunities in Apple INC are going positively or negatively. (You could provide Yes         No (Please circle) Page 24 of 57
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the comparison between the past record and latest record) Clearly explain how diversity opportunities are necessary and beneficial to Apple’s staff. Comments Provide your (assessor’s) comments here: The learner’s performance was: Not satisfactory Satisfactory Page 25 of 57
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Activity 1C Performance Criteria PC 1.5 Provide recommendations that support valuing and leveraging diversity to improve organisational practices and meet regulatory requirements Performance Evidence The candidate must demonstrate the ability to complete the tasks outlined in the elements, performance criteria and foundation skills of this unit, including evidence of the ability to: In the course of the above, the candidate must: PE 5.0 Critically analyse existing organisational workforce diversity and inclusion objectives with evaluation of their effectiveness and recommendations for improvement. Assessment Conditions Skills in this unit must be demonstrated in a workplace or simulated environment where the conditions are typical of those in a working environment in this industry. This includes access to: AC 2.0 relevant legislation, regulations and codes of practice Question 1 Provide and explain three (3) recommendations to support and leverage workplace diversity. Answer: The three recommendations to support and leverage a workplace diversity are as follows: - 1. Acknowledge holidays of all cultures One way to build awareness of diversity and foster greater inclusivity is to be aware of and acknowledge a variety of upcoming religious and cultural Page 26 of 57
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holidays. When closing out a team call or meeting, if the audience isn’t too large, ask how people what their plans are to celebrate the holiday. Use your company’s intranet to help employees become aware of and keep track of multicultural religious or holiday celebrations. Be respectful of these days when scheduling meetings and understand that employees have different needs that may require flexibility. 2. Promote pay equity Managers must level out the playing field and provide fair opportunity for each employee. Organisations can leverage analytics to identify which employees are underpaid for similar roles or responsibilities. For example, people analytics can help managers pinpoint any pay gaps that may exist within their team, and leaders can assess patterns within various departments to get to the root of underlying issues. This insight can help identify patterns or trends that may exist where certain groups of employees like people of color, for example, are being underpaid within certain areas of the business. 3. Offer diverse mentorships Mentorship programs help ensure everyone has the opportunity to advance and also create closer employee relationships. Establishing an inclusive mentorship program can help foster diversity. Question 2 Provide two (2) Australian regulations that an organisation must follow to comply with a diverse workforce. Explain how each of them is related to diversity. ANSWER: The two Australian regulations that an organisation is required to follow must comply with a diverse workforce are: Page 27 of 57
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Fair Work Act (2009), which states that every employee with equal qualifications and skills must be considered equally in a workplace (Burghate, 2018). Racial Discrimination Act (1975), which states that no individuals are possible to be discriminated against in a professional context on the basis of race. Page 28 of 57
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Assessor’s feedback for Activity 1C This should be used by the trainer/assessor to document the learner’s skills, knowledge and performance as relevant to the unit activity. Indicate in the table below if the learner is deemed satisfactory (S) or not satisfactory (NS) for the activity or if reassessment is required. Learner’s name Assessor’s name Unit of Competency (Code and Title) BSBHRM615 - Contribute to the development of diversity and inclusion strategies Date Marking checklist Performance Criteria* 1. Did the learner provide and explain three (3) recommendations to support and leverage a workplace diversity? Yes         No (Please circle) PC 1.5 PE 5.0 AC 2.0 2. Did the learner provide two (2) Australian regulations that an organisation must follow to comply with a diverse workforce? Did the learner explain how each of them is related to a diversity? Yes         No (Please circle) Comments Provide your (assessor’s) comments here: Page 29 of 57
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The learner’s performance was: Not satisfactory Satisfactory Case Study B: APPLE INC’s Diversity and Inclusion Policy (Human Rights Policy) Our Commitment to Human Rights “At Apple, we are optimistic about technology’s awesome potential for good. But we know that it won’t happen on its own. Every day, we work to infuse the devices we make with the humanity that makes us.” —Tim Cook People Come First At Apple, our respect for human rights begins with our commitment to treating everyone with dignity and respect. But it doesn’t end there. We believe in the power of technology to empower and connect people around the world— and that business can and should be a force for good. Achieving that takes innovation, hard work, and a focus on serving others. It also means leading with our values. Our human rights policy governs how we treat everyone—from our customers and teams to our business partners and people at every level of our supply chain. With humility, optimism, and an abiding faith in people, we’re committed to respecting the human rights of everyone whose lives we touch. Our Commitment to Human Rights We’re deeply committed to continually assessing our progress and building the lessons we learn into everything we do. We’ve worked hard to embed a respect for Page 30 of 57
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human rights across our company—in the technology we make, in the way we make it, and in how we treat people. The Technology We Make As a global technology company, we feel a deep sense of responsibility to make technology for people that respects their human rights, empowers them with useful tools and information, and enhances their overall quality of life. We do that with our uncompromising commitment to security and user privacy—setting the industry standard for minimizing personal data collection. We build privacy protections into everything we make—from products like iPhone, to services like Apple Pay, to our comprehensive review process for every app on the App Store. Hand in hand with the privacy of our users is our commitment to freedom of information and expression. Our products help our customers communicate, learn, express their creativity, and exercise their ingenuity. We believe in the critical importance of an open society in which information flows freely, and we’re convinced the best way we can continue to promote openness is to remain engaged, even where we may disagree with a country’s laws. We act responsibly when it comes to the content on our platforms, and with services like Apple News, we make it easy for our users to find timely information from the most trusted sources. Across all our services, including the App Store, Apple Podcasts, and others, users can choose from a wide variety of options, and we carefully review the content on every Apple app and service against our guidelines and standards. We work every day to make quality products, including content and services, available to our users in a way that respects their human rights. We’re required to comply with local laws, and at times there are complex issues about which we may disagree with governments and other stakeholders on the right path forward. With dialogue, and a belief in the power of engagement, we try to find the solution that best serves our users—their privacy, their ability to express themselves, and their access to reliable information and helpful technology. Finally, when it comes to making technology that empowers and connects people, we’ve always believed in creating the most accessible products and services in the world—because technology made for everyone should meet everyone’s needs. Page 31 of 57
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The Way We Make It Respect for human rights shapes how we make our products and services. Our responsibilities go beyond our stores and corporate offices: They extend to our supply chain, the communities we’re a part of, and the planet we all share. Respect for human rights shapes how we make our products and services. Our responsibilities go beyond our stores and corporate offices: They extend to our supply chain, the communities we’re a part of, and the planet we all share. Respect for human rights shapes how we make our products and services. Our responsibilities go beyond our stores and corporate offices: They extend to our supply chain, the communities we’re a part of, and the planet we all share. An essential part of our impact on humanity is our effort to protect the planet—in how we design, build, and recycle our products. We run Apple on 100 percent renewable energy, and we’re working with our suppliers to make the same transition. Every day, we’re making progress on our goal of reaching a closed-loop supply chain that uses only recycled and renewable content. And we’ve put our innovation and expertise to the task of conserving water, making robots that recycle and recover precious materials, and sharing our road map for the future to inspire our industry peers to join us on our environmental journey. Page 32 of 57
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How We Treat People We’ve always said Apple’s soul is our people. That’s why we’re committed to respecting the human rights of everyone whose lives we touch—including our employees, suppliers, contractors, and customers. At Apple and throughout our supply chain, we prohibit harassment, discrimination, violence, and retaliation of any kind—and we have zero tolerance for violations motivated by any form of prejudice or bigotry. We require our employees to be trained annually on Apple’s Business Conduct Policy, which reflects our commitment to respect human rights and to conduct business ethically, honestly, and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. We’re also deeply committed to the essential work of improving diversity, increasing inclusion, and advancing racial justice—both within our company and through efforts like our Racial Equity and Justice Initiative, which is focused on education, economic equality, and criminal justice reform. Our efforts here are motivated by a strong desire to create a welcoming and supportive environment for all our teams and to help combat discrimination, injustice, and systemic racism. We require every Apple employee to participate in trainings on unconscious bias, and we’re working to improve representation and diversity in positions of leadership and at every level of our company. Our Commitment to International Human Rights Standards We’re deeply committed to respecting internationally recognized human rights in our business operations, as set out in the United Nations International Bill of Human Rights and the International Labour Organization’s Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work. Our approach is based on the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. We conduct human rights due diligence to identify risks and work to mitigate them. We seek to remedy adverse impacts, track and measure our progress, and report our findings. We believe that dialogue and engagement are the best ways to work toward building a better world. In keeping with the UN Guiding Principles, where national law and international human rights standards differ, we follow the higher standard. Where they are in conflict, we respect national law while seeking to respect the principles of internationally recognized human rights. Transparency and Communication Page 33 of 57
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We want everyone—from our customers to our industry peers—to know about our values and the progress we’re making for people and the planet. We track and measure our performance across a range of areas, and we apply the lessons we learn to continually improve. We report our performance publicly in several ways, including in our Transparency Report, and in our Supplier Responsibility, Modern Slavery, and Conflict Minerals reports. To make sure our progress is as meaningful and impactful as possible, we work with a broad range of groups—including workers’ rights advocates and local leaders— and consult with stakeholders that include United Nations bodies, governments, nongovernmental organizations, and the world’s leading human rights and labor experts. Our Board of Directors has adopted this policy on behalf of Apple and is responsible for overseeing and periodically reviewing the policy. Apple’s Senior Vice President and General Counsel oversees the implementation of our policy and reports to the Board and its committees on our progress and significant issues. We always strive to be an example for others to follow, and to share our progress to accelerate industrywide change. But we also know our work will never be finished— because we believe that if we aren’t finding ways to improve, we aren’t looking hard enough. Reference: Apple. (2020). Privacy Governance. Human Rights Policy . Retrieved from https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/governance/ Page 34 of 57
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Case Study C: Workplace Behaviors (The extract of APPLE INC’s Business Conduct Training) Drugs and Alcohol Apple cares about the health and safety of our employees. You are expected to comply with Apple’s guidelines regarding alcohol, drugs, and smoking, whether it is in the workplace, at Apple-sponsored events, or while conducting Apple business. You are not permitted to be under the influence of any legal or illegal drug that impairs your ability to perform your job, and employees are prohibited from manufacturing, soliciting, distributing, possessing, or using any illegal drugs or substances in the workplace, or while working. Use good judgment and keep in mind that you are expected to perform to your full ability at work. For more information, see the Alcohol, Drugs and Smoke-Free Environment Policy. Environment, Health, and Safety (EHandS) Apple is committed to protecting the environment, health, and safety of our employees, customers, and the global communities where we operate. Apple’s EHandS team provides guidance on how to conduct your job while meeting or exceeding all applicable environmental, health, and safety requirements. Use good judgment and always put the environment, health, and safety first. Work proactively with the EHandS team to anticipate and manage EHandS risks in a timely manner. For more information on the EHandS team, policies, training, and programs, visit the EHandS website. Harassment and Discrimination Apple is committed to providing a workplace free of harassment (including sexual harassment) or discrimination based on a personal trait. Personal traits include race, color, ancestry, national origin, religion, creed, age, mental and physical disability, sex, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, medical condition, genetic information, marital status, military or protected veteran status, or any other characteristic protected by law. We are dedicated to maintaining a creative, culturally diverse, and supportive work environment, and do not tolerate discrimination or harassment of employees or non-employees with whom we have a business, service, or professional relationship. This applies to all interactions where you Page 35 of 57
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represent Apple, including interactions with employees, customers, suppliers, and applicants for employment. If you have been harassed or discriminated against, or have witnessed such behavior, report the incident to anyone on the People Team, a supervisor or manager at any level, or Business Conduct. For more information, see the Equal Employment Opportunity Policy and People policies for your region. We also do not tolerate workplace violence of any kind. Reference: Apple INC. (2020). Business Conduct. The way we do business. Retrieved from https://s2.q4cdn.com/470004039/files/doc_downloads/Business-Conduct-Policy.pdf Page 36 of 57
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Activity 2A Performance Criteria PC 2.1 Confirm objectives to enhance diversity and inclusion within organisation with required stakeholders PC 2.2 Consult and establish management strategies that support valuing and leveraging diversity and inclusion PC 2.3 Communicate objectives and rationale to relevant stakeholders PC 2.4 Obtain agreement and endorsement for diversity and inclusion objectives and collaboratively establish targets Performance Evidence The candidate must demonstrate the ability to complete the tasks outlined in the elements, performance criteria and foundation skills of this unit, including evidence of the ability to: In the course of the above, the candidate must: PE 1.0 contribute to developing a diversity and inclusion strategy for at least one work area PE 2.0 evaluate effectiveness of that strategy when implemented, and recommend improvements. PE 4.0 develop organisational workforce diversity and inclusion objectives and strategies Knowledge Evidence The candidate must be able to demonstrate knowledge to complete the tasks outlined in the elements, performance criteria and foundation skills of this unit, including knowledge of: KE 2.0 Strategies that support leveraging organisational diversity and inclusion Assessment Conditions Skills in this unit must be demonstrated in a workplace or simulated environment where the conditions are typical of those in a working environment in this industry. This includes access to: AC 1.0 workplace documents and resources relevant to performance evidence AC 2.0 Relevant legislation, regulations and codes of practice AC 3.0 Relevant organisational records, policies and procedures. Page 37 of 57
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Question 1 Identify two (2) different approaches which can be utilised when confirming diversity objectives with required stakeholders. Answer: Confirming diversity objectives are oriented toward inclusivity in the organisation and focus on improving the overall levels of diversity in the company (Ahmed & Sisodia, 2020). In this context, the approaches taken by the company are associated with the enhancement of diverse perspectives and practices. In this purview, the first approach is linked with the training provided for the removal of unconscious bias and it’s inherent with the overall practices for improving the role of diversity in the workforce (Amanchukwu & Stanley, 2018). For instance, in stakeholders across the organisation, Apple Inc. provides training for the removal of unconscious bias from their employees. The second approach is aligned with the improvement regarding the position of the diversity patterns and improving the overall thought patterns of the people. The approach of inclusive differentiation is potent in an organisation and leads to an overall increment in the levels of diversity among the team members of the company (Braunsberger & Flamm, 2019). In this perspective, for instance, in Apple Inc., the training for increased diversity differentiation is provided by the team leads where the main focus is to increase the position of the diversity differentiation. Question 2 When confirming objectives to enhance diversity and inclusion, identify who can be relevant stakeholders. Answer: In the process of enhancing the capacity for inclusion and diversity in any organisation, the main motive is associated with the confirming objectives for diversity inclusion. In this process, the main stakeholders identified with their respective job roles are provided below: Sl. Stakeholders Roles and responsibilities Page 39 of 57
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No. 1 Human resource manager The main role of the HR manager is to enforce the rules and regulations along with the development of training programs for the inclusivity in work culture. 2 Project manager The role of the project manager is associated with the improvement of the overall competency among the team and developing the modules for engaging with others to increase diversity. 3 Team leaders The team leaders are responsible for the infusing the quality of increased diversity and inherent practices leading towards the improvement of the tactical measures within teams for supporting diversity and inclusion 4 Product developers The developers work individually and have the responsibility to communicate with others, wherein the increased mode of diversity practices are inherent through inclusive approaches. Instruction: In a small group of 3-4 people or as instructed by the trainer: Discuss the following elements in your group Ensure every participant presents information using language and non-verbal features appropriate to audience Make a summary of what your group has discussed in your workbook Question 3 Your group members and you are the board of directors of APPLE INC. The group is trying to improve diversity and inclusion in the workplace by making some changes Page 40 of 57
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to the diversity policy and practices (Case study B, C), discuss and complete the following task: Answer: A. Confirm objectives to enhance diversity and inclusion with relevant stakeholders The discussion in small groups of 3-4 people resulted in the development of overall tendency and used this in the alignment of the objectives towards the included practices for maintaining the diversity parameters (Gage, et al., 2018). In this condition, the confirmed objectives are as follows: To improve the overall condition of inclusivity and diversity within Apple Inc. To practice a multicultural attitude leading toward the increased potential for improving diversity practices To work towards the creation of an inclusive environment at Apple Inc. and practice the diversity outputs by enforcing standards for behavioural protocols B. Obtain agreement and endorsement for the objectives and changes The agreement and endorsement for the enforcement of change need to be ensured and therefore improved through the improvement of the standards and measures at Apple Inc. In this aspect, the improvement of the diversity parameters has been linked with the definitive approaches sought through the overall tendency to bring in change into the organisation (Mitsuhashi & Nakamura, 2022). C. Establish targets for the changes in collaboration with stakeholders The targets for establishing the change in collaboration with the stakeholders are set as per the following criteria: To achieve the improved diversity perspectives within 4 months and complete the assessment of the overall goals To set up the criterion for the improved outcomes and hence adopt the diversity and inclusivity practices by enabling the overall goals for the improvement of the characteristics for natural outcomes. Page 41 of 57
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Question 4 Read Human Rights Policy and the extract of business conduct (Case Study B and C), discuss in your group how an organisational policy and business conduct have supported and leveraged a diverse workplace. Answer: The diverse workplace is essentially developed with the incoming efforts of all members of the workplace. In the case of Apple Inc., in their business conduct and human rights policy, has mentioned the humanistic approaches, which are effective in nature and working towards the improvement of the diversity parameters in this case (Pandita & Ray, 2018). The overall levels of inclusivity have resulted in the overall depiction of efficient strategies in place and also included the overall tactical output in place. The organisational policies for Apple Inc. are in place of efficient usage and thus inherit the approaches taken for improved outcomes according to the requirements of the modern workplaces and denoted the efficient practices for inclusivity in the company. In addition to this, it is argued that the overall capacities for improved significance for the inclusive tactics have been associated with the efficient mechanism for the improved benefits (Ravazzani, 2019). The overall support from the perspectives has been linked directly with the enhanced quality of standards for the improvement of the workplace culture. The support for the leveraged diverse workplace has been helpful in the orientation of the overall skills and denotes the efficient mechanism for the improved benefits of inclusivity in workplaces (Apple Inc., 2022). This has therefore improved the quality of working professionals and hereafter denotes that the practices in business are improved in Apple Inc. (Ravazzani, 2019). The adoption of new practices for workplaces has been efficient towards the improvement of the workplace dynamics and, therefore, improves the overall condition of the inclusivity in the workplace and ensures an efficient justice mechanism for the achievement of goals. Therefore, the increased competency for workplace diversity is maintained, and these approaches are sought by the company. Page 42 of 57
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Question 5 If the APPLE INC aims to further value and leverage diversity and inclusion, discuss the best strategy which the organisation should implement. o Make sure that your group members discuss and agree with the selected approach Answer: The company, Apple Inc., has developed its scope towards the increased mode of efficient practices in order to value the diversity parameters. In addition to this, the leveraged values for diversity practices have been delivered using the parameters which efficiently outline the practices for efficient approaches. In this case, the overall practices are aligned with the mode of practice and thus improve the beneficiary training practices in the organisation. In the case of overall mode of operations are aligned with the parameters for approaches in consideration of efficient mechanism (Mitsuhashi & Nakamura, 2022). The approach which the company has the scope to apply is thus related to the differential training process and increasing the overall competency among individuals working in groups. The strategy revolves around the perspectives of improved outcomes through the situational factors and takes into consideration the efficient mode of control and thus improves the output for the improved control and has mitigated approaches towards the overall development of the parameters of success and infuse the tendency the overall approaches for the inclusive practices and diversity (Apple.com, 2022). The overall tendency to the substantial for the efficient mechanism is derived from the approaches for the efficient mechanism for the improved outputs and denotes the included standards for the improvement of the standards of approaches. The Apple Inc. employees are well able to improve their skills and denote the effective output for the improvement of the tactical behavior and infuse the overall tendency for inclusivity. Page 43 of 57
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Question 6 How you would evaluate the effectiveness of the diversity strategy (answer from question 5) when implemented, and what would be potential improvements that could be made? Answer: The analysis of change in the leadership and tactical output of the inclusion of diversity in the workplace is mitigated using the model of diversity and improving the overall focus on inclusivity. The work towards the adoption of measures is well evaluated by the adoption of the overall capacities and hence, improves the tactical output (Gage, et al., 2018). The evaluation is done by the collection of survey results from the participants in the workplace. The tactical approaches, which are developed by the overall tactical source of the natural perspectives for overall improvement of the output, are therefore oriented towards the efficient mechanism for the efficient strategies in place at Apple Inc. (Apple Inc., 2022). The potential of changes in the perspectives of the effective output is directly linked with the efficient mechanism for the overall approaches for the efficient ways for inclusivity of the tactical output. Therefore, the overall approaches which are taken for the improvement of methods for collection for the overall efficient approaches directly relate to the benefitted schemes for the overall goals. Page 44 of 57
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Assessor’s feedback for Activity 2A This should be used by the trainer/assessor to document the learner’s skills, knowledge and performance as relevant to the unit activity. Indicate in the table below if the learner is deemed satisfactory (S) or not satisfactory (NS) for the activity or if reassessment is required. Learner’s name Assessor’s name Unit of Competency (Code and Title) BSBHRM615 - Contribute to the development of diversity and inclusion strategies Date Marking checklist Performance Criteria* 1. Did the learner identify two (2) different approaches which can be utilised when confirming diversity objectives with required stakeholders? Yes         No (Please circle) P.C. 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 P.E. 1.0, 2.0, 4.0 A.C. 2.0 2. Did the learner identify who can be relevant stakeholders when confirming objectives to enhance diversity and inclusion? Yes         No (Please circle) 3. Did the learner discuss and complete the following task? Confirm objectives to enhance diversity and inclusion with relevant stakeholders Obtain agreement and endorsement for the objectives and changes Establish targets for the changes in Yes         No (Please circle) Page 45 of 57
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collaboration with stakeholders 4. Did the learner discuss in their group how an organisational policy and business conduct (Case study B and C) have supported and leveraged a diverse workplace? Yes         No (Please circle) 5. Did the learner discuss the best strategy which the organisation should implement? Yes         No (Please circle) Comments Provide your (assessor’s) comments here: Page 46 of 57
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The learner’s performance was: Not satisfactory Satisfactory Page 47 of 57
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Activity 2B Performance Criteria PC 2.5 Contribute to the development of required contingency strategies Question 1 Provide three (3) examples of contingency strategies with diversity. Answer: The three examples of contingency strategies with diversity are as follows: - Ensuring the culture of inclusion – The culture of inclusion is mainly connected with conducting a cultural meeting and finding out the methods the culture of one another is understood (Brooks & Normore, 2015). In this meeting, most of the people from the different cultural backgrounds would share a specific thing about their culture, and the others would take a note of the same, and it ensures an understanding of cultural development. Tracking progress of cultural understanding – Tracking the progress of cultural understanding is possible by means of taking culturally specific feedback, which relates to the discrimination within the workplace (Brown, et al., 2021). If the employees state that they do not face any discrimination and there is an acceptance of all kinds of cultures, then it is possible to ensure that the cultural understanding is done in a proper way. Risk assessment – The risk assessment is mainly required to be done in case of diversity inclusion, and the employees who dislike or have a certain kind of wrong opinions about people from other backgrounds are required to be spotted (Burmistrov, et al., 2018). These people are required to get the training connected with such aspects to a greater extent. Question 2 Identify the steps when preparing contingency strategies. Answer: Page 48 of 57
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The steps that are required to be taken while preparing contingency strategies are as follows: - Listing of risks – The listing of risks is required to be done in case of diversity inclusion problems like racial discrimination or creating problems due to the factors of not understanding the cultural requirements of others (Choi, et al., 2017). Weighing each risk based on severity and likelihood – Once the risks are understood, it is required to be segregated into their severity, which is the extent to which the risks are required to impact other individuals (De Saá‐Pérez, et al., 2017). Along with that, the risks that have the greatest likelihood of happening are also required to be spotted. In this regard, the high severity and high likelihood risks are required to be considered first. Creating contingency plans to reduce the risks – The contingency plans are created for the management of those risks, like monitoring every team within the organisation, and also for understanding the methods by the help which risks are required to be evaluated (Choi, et al., 2017). Checking whether the contingency plans are working or not – The contingency plans are required to be checked by monitoring, and by taking the feedback from employees, and also, understanding whether such contingency plans are creating diversity inclusion or not (Burghate, 2018). Page 49 of 57
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Scenario: If you were working as HR Manager at APPLE INC, you recently were reported that the company’s recruitment and selection process has a poor diversity. The key issue is that the firm has a predominantly male workforce so that you as the HR Manager are planning to enhance its diversity practices. By doing this, the company will attract and hire more females to work together in an organisation. Initially, the company will start to advertise the jobs by mainly using social media, the company’s website, local news and industry magazines etc. Question 3 From a provided scenario, develop and clearly explain three (3) contingency strategies to help an organisation promoting diverse recruitment. Answer: The ways in which the mode of diversity hiring is increased and the use of contingency plans are done as follows: Apple Inc. has to strategies in advertising the power of the company by the existing female workforce and denote the safety perspectives The company must develop an advertisement for support of women in their job roles and flexibility in working hours The company has the chance to develop the overall levels of the competency and train the current employees on how to deliver a positive experience for the working professional Page 50 of 57
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Assessor’s feedback for Activity 2B This should be used by the trainer/assessor to document the learner’s skills, knowledge and performance as relevant to the unit activity. Indicate in the table below if the learner is deemed satisfactory (S) or not satisfactory (NS) for the activity or if reassessment is required. Learner’s name Assessor’s name Unit of Competency (Code and Title) BSBHRM615 - Contribute to the development of diversity and inclusion strategies Date Marking checklist Performance Criteria* 1. Did the learner provide three (3) examples of contingency strategies with diversity? Yes         No (Please circle) PC 2.5 2. Did the learner identify the steps when preparing contingency strategies? Yes         No (Please circle) 3. Did the learner develop and clearly explain three (3) contingency strategies to help an organisation promoting diverse recruitment? Yes         No (Please circle) Comments Provide your (assessor’s) comments here: Page 51 of 57
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The learner’s performance was: Not satisfactory Satisfactory Competency record to be completed by assessor This should be used by the trainer/assessor to document the learner’s skills, knowledge and performance as relevant to the overall unit. Indicate in the table below if the learner is deemed competent or not yet competent for the unit or if reassessment is required. Learner’s name Assessor’s name Unit of Competence (Code and Title) BSBHRM615 - Contribute to the development of diversity and inclusion strategies Date Has the learner completed all required assessments to a satisfactory standard? Yes No (Please circle) Has sufficient evidence and information been provided by the learner to prove their competency across the entire unit? Yes No (Please circle) Learner is deemed: Not yet competent Competent Comments from trainer/assessor: Page 52 of 57
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References Ahmed, A., and Sisodia, G. (2020). Firms Practice and Innovation Management: Case of Fujairah Emirate, United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 10 (2), 72-80, DOI: 10.32479/ijefi.9088. Amanchukwu, R., and Stanley, G. (2018). A review of leadership theories, principles and styles and their relevance to educational management. Management, 12 (5), 14- 26, DOI: 10.5923/j.mm.20150501.02. Apple Inc. (2022). Business Conduct . Retrieved June 30, 2022, from https://s2.q4cdn.com/470004039/files/doc_downloads/Business-Conduct-Policy.pdf Apple.com. (2022). Privacy Governance . Retrieved June 30, 2022, from https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/governance/ Braunsberger, K., and Flamm, R. (2019). The Case of the Ethical Vegan: Motivations Matter When Researching Dietary and Lifestyle Choice. Journal of Managerial Issues, 11 (5), 228-222, DOI: 10.1005.8799.2442-5. Brooks, J., and Normore, A. (2015). Qualitative research and educational leadership: Essential dynamics to consider when designing and conducting studies. International Journal of Educational Management, 7 (15), 798-806,DOI:/10.1108/IJEM-06-2015- 0083. Brown, M., Rascher, D., Nagel, M., and McEvoy, C. (2021). Financial management in the sport industry (03 ed.). London: Routledge, ISBN-13 : 978-1138078284. Bulturbayevich, M., Sharipdjanovna, S., Ibragimovich, A., and Gulnora, M. (2020). Modern features of financial management in small businesses. International Engineering Journal For Research and Development, 5 (4), 5-55 DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/4HP2Q. Burghate, M. (2018). Work breakdown structure: Simplifying project management. International Journal of Commerce and Management , 32, DOI: 10.1016/0164- 1212(79)90018-9. Page 54 of 57
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Burmistrov, A., Siniavina, M., and Iliashenko, O. (2018). Project Management Life Cycle Models to Improve Management in High-rise Construction. In E3S Web of Conferences , 03005, DOI:10.1051/e3sconf/20183303005. Bush, T., Bell, L., and Middlewood, D. e. (2019). Principles of Educational Leadership and Management. London: SAGE Publications Limited,ISBN:9781526471222. Butt, A., Naaranoja, M., and Savolainen, J. (2016). Project change stakeholder communication. International Journal of Project Management , 1579-1595, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2016.08.010. Choi, J., Sung, S., and Zhang, Z. (2017). Workforce diversity in manufacturing companies and organizational performance: the role of status-relatedness and internal processes. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28 (19), 2738-2761DOI10.1080/09585192.2016.1138315. De Saá Pérez, P., Díaz Díaz, N., Aguiar Díaz, I., and Ballesteros Rodríguez, J. (2017). How diversity contributes to academic research teams performance. Randd Management, 47 (2), 165-179DOI10.1111/radm.12139. Díaz-García, C., González-Moreno, A., and Jose Saez-Martinez, F. (2013). Gender diversity within RandD teams: Its impact on radicalness of innovation. Innovation, 15 (2), 149-160. Gage, N., Scott, T., Hirn, R., and MacSuga-Gage, A. (2018). The relationship between teachers’ implementation of classroom management practices and student behavior in elementary school. Behavioral Disorders, 15 (6), 302-315, DOI: 10.1177/0198742917714809. Mitsuhashi, H., and Nakamura, A. (2022). Pay and networks in organizations: Incentive redesign as a driver of network change. Strategic Management Journal, 43 (2), 295-322; DOI:10.1002/smj.3335. Pandita, D., and Ray, S. (2018). Talent management and employee engagement–a meta-analysis of their impact on talent retention. Industrial and Commercial Training, 50 (4), 185-199; DOI:10.1108/ICT-09-2017-0073. Page 55 of 57
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Ravazzani, S. (2019). Understanding approaches to managing diversity in the workplace. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 12 (5), 105- 108, DOI: 10.1108/EDI-08-2014-0062. Page 56 of 57
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