Quiz #2 TA Study Guide

Quiz #2 TA Study Guide IPA Chart: Place Manner Bilabial Labiodental Interdental Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Stops p b t d k g Nasals m n Fricatives f v s z h Affricates Liquids l Glides w j Vowel Quadrilateral:

1. Provide the place, manner, voicing for the following consonants: a. /k/ voiceless velar stop b. /l/ voiced alveolar liquid c. /w/ voiced bilabial glide d. /tʃ/ voiceless palatal affricative e. /ʒ/ voiced palatal fricative 2. Identify the place of articulation based on the photo. a. _bilabial_ b. __interdental__

4. Which of the following manners is produced with a somewhat open vocal tract? a. Liquids b. Glide c. Fricative d. Stop 5. Which of the following manners is produced with constriction of the vocal tract? a. Stop b. Fricatives c. Affricate 6. Identify the vowel from the tongue placement and advancement (could be more than one). a. Low, back ____________________ b. Central, mid ____________________ c. High, front ____________________ d. High, back ____________________ e. Mid, back ____________________ 7. Identify the changes in place, manner, voicing for substitutions Substitution Place Manner Voicing /ɹ/ → /w/ Palatal -> bilabial Liquid -> glide No change /f/ → /p/ Labiodental -> bilabial Fricative -> stop No change 8. Identify the type of diacritic used in the sample. Sally Sold Seashells a. s j æli s j oʊld s j iʃɛlz j ___palatized____ b. θ æli θ oʊld θ iʃɛlð ___interdental____ c. ɬæli ɬoʊld ɬiʃɛlɮ lateralized 9. Are the following symbols a phoneme or phone? Based on the notiotation. a. [f] - phone b. /s/ - phoneme

10. Which is a single unit of sound? a. Phoneme b. Morpheme c. Phone d. Grapheme 11. Which is a variation that does not affect meaning a. Allophone b. Homophone c. Phone d. Morpheme 12. Which is the smallest unit of sound that does affect meaning? a. Phoneme b. Phone c. Morpheme d. Letter 13. What is the repertoire of phonemes used by a person or language a. Phonemic Collection b. Language c. Dictionary d. Phonemic Inventory 14. What is the combination of phonemes allowed in a language? a. Rules b. Language Bylaws c. Phonotactic Constraints d. Phonemic Constraints 15. Describe differences between articulation and phonology. Articulation is motor related and a phonetic problem. phonology is language based, the child doesn’t recognize the difference in meanings of sounds and a phonemic problem. 16. Transcribe a. Play baseball with your sister.