A-Level-English-Language-Essay-Practice (1)
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University of Pretoria *
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Subject
Linguistics
Date
Nov 24, 2024
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A Level English Language Essay Practice
When you attempt question, make sure you write it down onto your paper so you can keep track of
which question you are answering. Use this sheet to record when you have planned and written
each question, as well as the mark you received.
Essay Title
AOs
Required
Total
Marks
Planned It
(Date)
Written It
(Date)
Mark
Accent and Dialect
Evaluate the idea that some accents and
dialects are viewed more favourably than
others.
AO1
AO2
30 marks
(AO1: 10)
(AO2: 20)
Evaluate the idea that accents and dialects are
levelling in the UK.
Evaluate the idea that the English language is
changing and breaking up into many different
Englishes.
Evaluate the idea that where someone comes
from affects the language they use.
‘The accents and dialects of the young
frequently differ from the older generation’.
Evaluate this idea with reference to specific
examples.
Sociolect
Evaluate the idea that a person’s language is
affected by the social group that they are a
part of.
AO1
AO2
30 marks
(AO1: 10)
(AO2: 20)
Evaluate the idea that the language used by
different social groups is primarily designed to
exclude outsiders.
Evaluate the idea that a person’s language use
is completely determined by the social groups
they belong to.
Evaluate the idea that slang helps people to
feel accepted.
Evaluate the idea that teenagers are the
biggest influence on the development of
spoken language.
Gender
Evaluate the idea that spoken interactions
between men and women are characterised
by miscommunication.
AO1
AO2
30 marks
(AO1: 10)
(AO2: 20)
With detailed reference to your own relevant
ideas from language study, evaluate how far
gender affects language use.
Evaluate the idea that women’s language
is
less powerful than men’s.
Evaluate the idea that there is a bias against
women in the English language.
Power/Occupation
Analyse and evaluate the ways in which
people in positions of authority use language
to influence others.
AO1
AO2
30 marks
(AO1: 10)
(AO2: 20)
Evaluate how far
a person’s language might
be affected by their occupation. In your
answer you should discuss concepts and
issues from language study
Discuss the ways in which people may
threaten each other’s power in
spoken
interactions.
Technology
Evaluate the ideas that technology and social
media are changing language, using your
knowledge and study of language change.
AO1
AO2
30 marks
(AO1: 10)
(AO2: 20)
With detailed reference to your own relevant
ideas from language study, explore how
technology affects language use.
Evaluate the impact of television and radio on
the development of the English language.
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Language Change
Evaluate ways in which the English language
and its use have changed since the mid-
twentieth century.
AO1
AO2
30 marks
(AO1: 10)
(AO2: 20)
Evaluate the idea that language change can be
controlled and directed.
Evaluate how far technology has changed the
English language.
Evaluate how far globalisation has affected
the development of the English language.
Child Language Acquisition
“Interaction with caregivers is the most
important influence on a child’s language
development.”
Evaluate
this view of children’s
language development.
AO1
AO2
30 marks
(AO1: 10)
(AO2: 20)
“
The role of the teacher is essential for
literacy development
.”
Evaluate this view of
children’s language development.
“
Humans have a Language Acquisition Device
built into their brains. Without this device,
learning language would be impossible.”
Evaluate
this view of children’s language
development.
“Reading is an essential part of child language
development”. E
valuate
this view of children’s
language development.
“Child Directed Speech is essential for
language development.” E
valuate this view of
children’s language development.
Opinion Articles
Write an opinion article in which you discuss
the issues surrounding people changing their
accents. Before writing, you should state your
intended audience.
AO2
AO5
30 marks
(AO2: 20)
(AO5: 10)
Write an opinion article in which you discuss
the issues surrounding claims that women and
men use language differently. Before writing
your article you should state your intended
audience.
Write an article in which you discuss issues
around language and occupation. Before
writing your article you should state your
intended audience.
Write an article in which you discuss issues
around child directed speech. Before writing
your article you should state your intended
audience.
Write an article in which you discuss issues
around language change. Before writing your
article you should state your intended
audience.
AQA A Level English Language Assessment Objectives
–
Paper 1
Assessment Objective
What do I need to do?
Examples
(This list is not exhaustive)
Questions and Potential
Marks
AO1
Apply
appropriate
methods of
language
analysis, using
associated
terminology and
coherent
written
expression.
Apply linguistic methods and terminology
consistently and appropriately.
Identify patterns and complex ideas within the
methods and linguistic features.
Identify and label linguistic devices, and then analyse
how and why they are used.
Apply different levels of language analysis,
integrating ideas and recognising how and why
language is connected.
Apply high levels of language analysis, with rare
errors.
Guide the reader, explaining the text in a structure
which is easily followed and clearly detailed.
Present a clear and well-developed argument, which
links to the question throughout.
Word classes (nouns, verbs, adjectives,
adverbs, pronouns).
Phonological features
Phrase, clause and sentence types
Punctuation used.
Semantic fields.
Discourse markers.
Imperatives/declaratives.
Colloquialisms.
Initialisms, acronyms.
Connotations.
Metaphors, similes, etc.
Visual design of the text, including structure
and graphology.
Q1:
10 of 25 marks
Q2:
10 of 25 marks
Q4/5: 15 of 30 marks
For Q1 and Q2, AO3 forms the
other 15 marks. For Q4/5, AO2
forms the other 15 marks.
Q1 considers Text A. Q2
considers Text B.
Both questions require
analysis of the text and how it
uses language to create
meanings and representations.
Q4/5 consider child language
development.
AO2
Demonstrate
critical
understanding
of concepts and
issues relevant
to language use.
Demonstrate a detailed understanding of linguistic
devices.
Show a detailed knowledge of different linguistic
concepts, research and theories.
Demonstrate an individual overview of linguistic
issues.
Assess views, approaches and interpretations of
linguistic issues.
Show an awareness of different research by
including names of theorists.
Identify language linked to specific
categories, e.g. occupation, gender,
ethnicity, etc.
Describe the semantic fields used.
Explain the effects of participants in the
interactions.
Comment on the structure of the
interactions.
Consider the importance of contextual
factors on the scenario and type of
language used.
Explore how power is illustrated in the
interaction.
If applicable to the text, consider the
features of spoken language and evaluate
their significance.
Q4/5:
15 of 30 marks
For Q4/5, AO1 forms the other
15 marks.
Q4/5 consider child language
development.
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Assessment
Objective
What do I need
to do?
Examples
(This list is not exhaustive)
Questions and Potential Marks
Assessment Objective
AO3
Analyse and
evaluate how
contextual
factors and
language
features are
associated with
the construction
of meaning in
the texts.
Explore the use of language and how it is
represented, according to context.
Analyse how language choices create meanings and
representations.
Analyse how aspects of context work together to
affect language use.
Interpret the significance of specific choices of
language according to context.
Link specific language choices with an aspect of
context.
Context, genre, audience and purposes
Mode
–
spoken/written/mixed
Register, informality, formality, linking it to
the context.
Consider how values and attitudes are
conveyed
Comment on any slang/teen-centric
language and consider its importance in
terms of context.
Consider power and authority of the
language used, considering the context in
which it is presented.
Identify idiolect/sociolect language, linking
it to the audience, purpose and context.
Q1:
15 of 25 marks
Q2:
15 of 25 marks
For both questions, AO1 forms
the other 10 marks.
Q1 considers Text A. Q2
considers Text B.
Both questions require
analysis of the text and how it
uses language to create
meanings and representations.
AO4
Explore
connections
across texts,
informed by
linguistic
concepts and
methods.
Explore the significance of connections found across
texts.
Examine the connections between the texts by
linking the language and contexts of each.
Identify and analyse similarities and differences of
language use, content and context.
Compare the intended audiences of each
text.
Compare the topics and genres of each text.
Compare the writers of each text, taking
their context into consideration.
Consider and compare the context of each
text.
Compare vocabulary used in each text.
Compare grammar used in each text.
Consider use of formal/informal language
and how each text presents its information/
gets its message across.
Compare and contrast visual
representations, including images and
graphological features.
Explore connotations of language used in
each text.
Explore social/cultural context of the
language used
–
has the language in each
been chosen for a specific purpose?
Q3:
20 of 20 marks
This question requires detailed
comparisons and contrasting
ideas between Text A and Text
B, showing ways in which they
are similar and different in
their language use.
AQA A Level English Language Assessment Objectives
–
Paper 2
Assessment Objective
What do I need to do?
Examples
(This list is not exhaustive)
Questions and Potential
Marks
AO1
Apply
appropriate
methods of
language
analysis, using
associated
terminology
and coherent
written
expression.
Apply linguistic methods and terminology consistently
and appropriately.
Identify patterns and complex ideas within the methods
and linguistic features.
Identify and label linguistic devices, and then analyse
how and why they are used.
Apply different levels of language analysis, integrating
ideas and recognising how and why language is
connected.
Apply high levels of language analysis, with rare errors.
Guide the reader, explaining the text in a structure which
is easily followed and clearly detailed.
Present a clear and well-developed argument, which
links to the question throughout.
Word classes (nouns, verbs, adjectives,
adverbs, pronouns).
Phonological features
Phrase, clause and sentence types
Punctuation used.
Semantic fields.
Discourse markers.
Imperatives/declaratives.
Colloquialisms.
Initialisms, acronyms.
Connotations.
Metaphors, similes, etc.
Visual design of the text, including structure
and graphology.
Q1/2:
10 of 30 marks
Q3:
10 of 40 marks
For Q1/2, AO2 forms the
other 20 marks. For Q3, AO3
forms the 15 marks and AO4
forms the other 15 marks.
Q1/2 require evaluation of
language theory, with
linguistic theory applied.
Q3 requires analysis of a
language theory, based on
data analysis, with linguistic
theory applied.
AO2
Demonstrate
critical
understanding
of concepts and
issues relevant
to language use.
Demonstrate a detailed understanding of linguistic
devices.
Show a detailed knowledge of different linguistic
concepts, research and theories.
Demonstrate an individual overview of linguistic issues.
Assess views, approaches and interpretations of
linguistic issues.
Show an awareness of different research by
including names of theorists.
Identify language linked to specific
categories, e.g. occupation, gender,
ethnicity, etc.
Describe the semantic fields used.
Explain the effects of participants in the
interactions.
Comment on the structure of the
interactions.
Consider the importance of contextual
factors on the scenario and type of
language used.
Explore how power is illustrated in the
interaction.
If applicable to the text, consider the
features of spoken language and evaluate
their significance.
Q1/2:
20 of 30 marks
Q4:
20 of 30 marks
For Q1/2, AO1 forms the
other 10 marks. For Q4, AO5
forms the 10 marks.
Q1/2 require evaluation of
language theory, with
linguistic theory applied.
Q4 requires you to read a
text carefully. Following this,
you will write a text in a
similar style, which discusses
linguistic theories, language
diversity, or language
change.
Assessment Objective
What do I need to do?
Examples
(This list is not exhaustive)
Questions and Potential
Marks
AO3
Analyse and
evaluate how
contextual
factors and
language
features are
associated with
the
construction of
meaning in the
texts.
Explore the use of language and how it is represented,
according to context.
Analyse how language choices create meanings and
representations.
Analyse how aspects of context work together to affect
language use.
Interpret the significance of specific choices of language
according to context.
Link specific language choices with an aspect of context.
Context, genre, audience and purposes
Mode
–
spoken/written/mixed
Register, informality, formality, linking it to
the context.
Consider how values and attitudes are
conveyed
Comment on any slang/teen-centric
language and consider its importance in
terms of context.
Consider power and authority of the
language used, considering the context in
which it is presented.
Identify idiolect/sociolect language, linking
it to the audience, purpose and context.
Q3:
15 of 40 marks
For this question, AO1 forms
10 marks and AO4 forms the
other 15 marks.
Q3 requires analysis of a
language theory, based on
data analysis, with linguistic
theory applied.
AO4
Explore
connections
across texts,
informed by
linguistic
concepts and
methods.
Explore the significance of connections found across
texts.
Examine the connections between the texts by linking
the language and contexts of each.
Identify and analyse similarities and differences of
language use, content and context.
Compare the intended audiences of each
text.
Compare the topics and genres of each text.
Compare the writers of each text, taking
their context into consideration.
Consider and compare the context of each
text.
Compare vocabulary used in each text.
Compare grammar used in each text.
Consider use of formal/informal language
and how each text presents its information/
gets its message across.
Compare and contrast visual
representations, including images and
graphological features.
Explore connotations of language used in
each text.
Explore social/cultural context of the
language used
–
has the language in each
been chosen for a specific purpose?
Q3:
15 of 40 marks
For Q3, AO1 forms 10 marks
and AO3 forms the other 15
marks.
Q3 requires analysis of a
language theory, based on
data analysis, with linguistic
theory applied.
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Assessment Objective
What do I need to do?
Examples
(This list is not exhaustive)
Questions and Potential
Marks
AO5
Demonstrate
expertise and
creativity in the
use of English to
communicate in
different ways.
Understand the required form and style of the text
and, therefore, the requisite written piece.
Understand the purpose of the text and your own
written piece.
Use the appropriate form, register, tone and
content for both the style required and the
intended audience.
Consider the appropriate register.
Write creatively, but using accurate ideas and
information.
Write in paragraphs.
Use the required written format.
Be aware of how to address the
reader/audience appropriately.
Write for context of a non-specialist
audience, giving clear information.
Guide the reader with a well-structured
written piece, ensuring all ideas and
sentences are clear and make sense.
Argue well-supported and clearly-
structured ideas.
Use an engaging style to interest the
intended audience.
Q4:
10 of 30 marks
For Q4, AO2 forms the
other 20 marks.
Q4 requires you to read a
text carefully. Following this,
you will write a text in a
similar style, which discusses
linguistic theories, language
diversity, or language
change.