CJ340_Unit 2 Assignment
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UNIT 2 ASSIGNMENT
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Unit 2 Assignment
CJ340: Applied Criminal Justice Ethics
Purdue University Global
October 30, 2023
UNIT 2 ASSIGNMENT
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Corruption is a pervasive issue that can exist at the individual, organizational, or societal level. Public corruption, in particular, significantly threatens access to essential services and resource allocation. To tackle this problem, it is crucial to examine various media to understand its prevalence and varying degrees in different governments. Eliminating corruption may seem intimidating, but numerous theories have been proposed to understand the nature of this crime and its implications. The principal-agent, collective action and institutional approaches are essential for explaining individual, organizational, and societal corruption. This paper will delve deeper into these theories in the context of public corruption portrayed in films and literature.
Individual corruption can be explained through the actions of individual actors, such as politicians or government officials, who engage in immoral, unethical, or illegal activities. Examples of individual corruption include embezzlement, bribery, fraud, and misappropriation of public funds. For instance, in the movie "The Wolf of Wall Street" (2013), the protagonist, Jordan Belfort, is a corrupt stockbroker who resorts to illegal tactics to manipulate the stock market. His actions exemplify individual corruption, as he uses his power and influence to gain monetary benefits. Another example of individual corruption can be found in the novel "The Great Gatsby" (1925) by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The primary character, Jay Gatsby, is a millionaire who employs his wealth to gain favor with the powerful and influential. Gatsby's conduct is considered unethical and immoral, an example of individual corruption. Organizational corruption is when organizations or institutions act illegally, ethically, or immorally. Examples of such behavior include political conspiracies, bribery, and conspiracy. In the movie "Chinatown" (1974), the primary character, Jake Gittes, is a private detective who exposes Organizational corruption, a term used to describe situations where organizations or institutions engage in illegal, unethical, or immoral activities. Such behaviors may include
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political cover-ups, bribery, and conspiracies. For instance, in the 1974 movie "Chinatown," the primary character, Jake Gittes, is a private investigator who uncovers a conspiracy involving the city's water supply. The scheme comprises the city's government members and powerful business
interests and is a classic example of organizational corruption.
Similarly, in J.D. Salinger's novel "The Catcher in the Rye" (1951), the protagonist, Holden Caulfield, discovers a conspiracy involving wealthy and powerful individuals and organizations. Holden's investigation reveals evidence of unethical and immoral behavior by influential people and organizations, an example of organizational corruption—piracy involving the city's water supply. The scheme involves members of the city's government and powerful business interests and is an example of organizational corruption. Similarly, in J.D. Salinger's novel "The Catcher in the Rye" (1951), the protagonist, Holden Caulfield, discovers a conspiracy
involving the wealthy and powerful. Holden's investigation reveals evidence of unethical and immoral behavior by influential individuals and organizations, an example of organizational corruption.
Societal corruption refers to instances where larger society and culture engage in activities that are either illegal, unethical, or immoral. Examples of societal corruption include racism, sexism, and classism. For instance, the 1989 film "Do the Right Thing" features the primary character, Mookie, a young African-American man living in a racially divided community. Mookie's neighborhood is a prime example of societal corruption, as it is rife with racism and prejudice. Another example of societal breakdown is depicted in John Steinbeck's 1939 novel "The Grapes of Wrath." The Joad family's primary characters struggle to survive in an unfair and unjust society due to their low-income status. The Joads' hardships result from their
society's inequality and injustice.
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In conclusion, governments and organizations must take full responsibility for reducing or eliminating public corruption. This can be achieved by implementing vigorous measures to ensure transparency and accountability to identify and address corruption. Furthermore, strict anti-corruption laws should be enacted to ensure that individuals who engage in corrupt activities
are justly punished. Public education and awareness campaigns can also be launched to educate citizens about the risks associated with public corruption and motivate them to act against it. Civil society organizations can also monitor and report public crime, providing trustworthy information.
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References
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2021, October 21). The Great Gatsby summary. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/summary/The-Great-Gatsby
Campbell, C., Mander, . Gabrielle and Bauer, Pat (2023, October 8). The Grapes of Wrath. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Grapes-of-Wrath
Lohnes, K. (2023, August 14). The Catcher in the Rye. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Catcher-in-the-Rye
Pollock, J. M. (2021). Ethical Dilemmas and Decisions in Criminal Justice (11th ed.). Cengage Learning US. https://purdueuniversityglobal.vitalsource.com/books/9780357512951