W2 GA - TeamF_Project Scope Statement

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Dec 6, 2023

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Successfully Navigating the Turbulent Skies of a Large-Scale ERP Implementation Project Scope Statement (PSS) Version 1.0 Team F Binoli Shah Darshan Shaha Neel Shahanand Sumeet Reddy Sriyanka Sathyanarayanshetty Sridhar (Project Management) 6005 – Project Scope Management Professor Rose Marota Northeastern University Boston April 24th, 2023 Spring 2023 Quarter
ERP IMPLEMENTATION PSS V ERSION H ISTORY Version # Date Author Key Differences 1.0 04/24/2023 Binoli Shah Darshan Shaha Neel Shahanand Sumeet Reddy Sriyanka S S Project Scope Statement – First Version Scope Management Plan [1.0] | Page 2
ERP IMPLEMENTATION T ABLE OF C ONTENTS 1 Executive Summary .............................................................................. 4 2 Project Objective Statement ................................................................ 4 3 Business Goals & Success Criteria .................................................... 4 3.1 Business Goals ............................................................................... 4 3.2 Success Criteria .............................................................................. 5 4 Solution Requirement .......................................................................... 6 5 Exclusions (Out of Scope) ................................................................... 7 6 Project Constraints ............................................................................... 7 7 Assumptions ......................................................................................... 8 8 Risks ...................................................................................................... 8 9 Approvals .............................................................................................. 8 10 References .......................................................................................... 9 Scope Management Plan [1.0] | Page 3
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ERP IMPLEMENTATION 1 Executive Summary This project aims to implement an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system in a large corporation to improve organizational efficiency and streamline business processes. The project will follow the guidance provided in the book "Successfully Navigating the Turbulent Skies of a Large-Scale ERP Implementation" and utilize key features such as executive sponsorship, project management, business process reengineering, change management, data management, and system integration. The project will begin by defining the deliverable and drafting requirements followed by creating a work breakdown structure (WBS) that outlines all the necessary steps for designing, building, and testing the ERP system. By following the prescribed framework and utilizing pragmatic guidance, the project aims to optimize the advantages of the ERP investment and enhance the probability of a successful implementation. The implementation of an ERP system in a large corporation is a critical undertaking that can have a significant impact on the organization's efficiency and bottom line. Therefore, following a proven framework and utilizing pragmatic guidance is essential for a prosperous implementation. The project aims to improve organizational efficiency by streamlining business processes, providing accurate data, and enhancing collaboration between different departments. The implementation of the ERP system will require strong executive sponsorship, effective project management, and change management processes to ensure a smooth transition. 2 Project Objective Statement To implement an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system in a large corporation, resulting in streamlined business processes, improved organizational efficiency, accurate data, and enhanced collaboration between departments. 3 Business Goals & Success Criteria 3.1 Business Goals A goal is a broad and all-encompassing statement that provides the general context for the desired outcome of a project (Khan, 2017). Improve operational efficiency by streamlining business processes. o Order processing: Bridgeton Industries will streamline its order processing process by implementing a new ERP system that will automate many of the manual steps involved in the process. This will free up employees to focus on more value-added tasks, such as customer service. o Inventory management: Bridgeton Industries will streamline its inventory management process by implementing a new ERP system that will Scope Management Plan [1.0] | Page 4
ERP IMPLEMENTATION provide real-time visibility into inventory levels. This will allow the company to better manage its inventory and avoid stockouts or excess inventory. o Customer service: Bridgeton Industries will streamline its customer service process by implementing a new ERP system that will provide a single view of customer data. This will allow customer service representatives to quickly and easily resolve customer issues. Reduce inventory levels by optimizing inventory levels and reducing waste. o Optimizing inventory levels: Bridgeton Industries will optimize its inventory levels by using the new ERP system to track inventory levels and demand. This will allow the company to maintain the right amount of inventory on hand to meet customer demand without carrying excess inventory. o Reducing waste: Bridgeton Industries will reduce waste by using the new ERP system to identify and eliminate unnecessary steps in the production process. This will help the company to produce more products with less waste. 3.2 Success Criteria Achieve at least a 20% reduction in lead times. Achieve at least a 25% reduction in cycle times. Achieve at least a 10% increase in output. Achieve at least a 30% reduction in order processing times. Achieve at least a 20% reduction in delivery times. Achieve at least a 30% reduction in inventory levels. Achieve at least a 20% decrease in carrying cost. As stated in the Project Management Institute's (2022) A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) – Sixth Edition, the business goals in a project scope statement are the overall objectives that the project is intended to achieve. They should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). Scope Management Plan [1.0] | Page 5
ERP IMPLEMENTATION 4 Solution Requirement Req# Solution Requirement Prioritizatio n (MoSCoW) Acceptance Criteria Who will approve/accept deliverable? 1 Comprehensive Project Plan Must All implementation-related elements should be included in the project plan, including timeframes, milestones, budget, roles and responsibilities, risk management, and a communication strategy. Executive Sponsor 2 Change Management Strategy Must A detailed plan for managing the change process and ensuring user adoption, including communication and training strategies, user acceptance testing, and stakeholder engagement Change Management Sponsor 3 Data Migration Plan Should A plan for moving data from legacy systems to the new ERP system that takes data preparation, mapping, and validation into consideration Business Unit Manager 4 Integration Plan Should A plan for integrating the ERP system with existing systems and processes, including technical specifications, testing, and validation IT Manager 5 Customization Plan Could A plan for customizing the ERP system to meet specific business requirements, including development, testing, and validation Business Unit Manager 6 Performance Monitoring Plan Could A plan for monitoring the performance of the ERP system and identifying areas for optimization, including performance metrics, reporting, and analysis IT Manager 7 Post- Implementation Review Wait A review of the implementation process, including lessons learned, recommendations for improvement, and feedback from stakeholders Executive Sponsor Scope Management Plan [1.0] | Page 6
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ERP IMPLEMENTATION 5 Exclusions (Out of Scope) Exclusions (Out of Scope) for "Successfully Navigating the Turbulent Skies of a Large- Scale ERP Implementation" could include: 1. Business Process Re-engineering: The project will not include a re-evaluation or redesign of current business processes. The focus is on the implementation of the ERP system, not on the improvement of business processes. 2. Hardware Infrastructure Upgrade: The project will not include an upgrade of hardware infrastructure to support the new ERP system. Our project team will assume that the current hardware infrastructure can support the new system, and any required upgrades or changes will be the responsibility of the IT department. 3. Software Development: The project will not involve the development of new software applications or modules to integrate with the ERP system. Our project team will focus on configuring and customizing the ERP system to meet the business requirements but will not undertake any software development projects outside of the scope of the ERP system (Grossman & Walsh, 2004). 4. Data Analysis and Reporting: The project will not include the design or development of any new data analysis or reporting capabilities outside of the standard reporting provided by the ERP system. Our project team will focus on ensuring that the ERP system is correctly configured, and that the data is accurately migrated, but will not undertake any data analysis or reporting projects that are not directly related to the ERP system (Bingi, Sharma, & Godla, 1999). 6 Project Constraints Constrained due dates: Due to commitments under the client's contract, the project delivery date is set. Any project delivery delay could result in fines and a damaged reputation. As a result, we must make sure that all tasks are scheduled and carried out in accordance with the project timetable. Regulatory compliance: The ERP deployment may be subject to different legislative obligations, such as those relating to data privacy, security, or financial reporting, depending on the delivery and geographic area. Compliance with these rules may have an impact on the project's budget or schedule and may call for additional resources or knowledge. Resource Availability: Resources like hardware, software, or specialist talents may only be available in certain quantities or under certain conditions. For instance, we might only have restricted access to some infrastructure or data, or we might need to rely on third parties or contractors to deliver essential services or support. Scope Management Plan [1.0] | Page 7
ERP IMPLEMENTATION 7 Assumptions Throughout the project's duration, the project team will have access to all required resources, including hardware, software, and staff. The ERP system will be adaptable and expandable to accommodate the organization's expansion and changing requirements. The project team will have access to important stakeholders and subject matter experts who can offer direction and help during the implementation phase. 8 Risks As stated by Gupta (2022), all projects are susceptible to risks that have the potential to derail the project and result in setbacks, loss of money, time, and customers, if not managed appropriately. If there are unexpected changes to corporate procedures or project requirements, then it could cause delays, additional expenses, or a project's failure to produce the required results. If there are problems with vendor selection and management, then the ERP system project may encounter delays, cost overruns, and quality problems. If there are problems with data migration or integration, then the project might not be able to achieve the expected result or meet success criteria. 9 Approvals Approver (Position in Organization) Role in Project Why included in list of approvers? CEO Executive Sponsor Their approval demonstrates the company's dedication to the project's success as they are the final decision-maker for the organization. CFO Financial Sponsor Their approval guarantees that the project is in line with the financial objectives of the business and that there are enough resources available to support it. Project Manager Project Lead Their approval guarantees that the project team is in sync and prepared to move forward, as well as that the scope statement appropriately reflects the project's goals, deliverables, and limitations. Scope Management Plan [1.0] | Page 8
ERP IMPLEMENTATION 10 References Aubert, B. A., Bourdeau, S., & Walker, B. (2012). Successfully Navigating the Turbulent Skies of a Large-Scale ERP Implementation. Journal of Information Technology Case and Application Research, 14(1), 20-38. Khan, S. (2017, October 31). Differences between goals, requirements and deliverables. Retrieved from https://sarfraz.pro/2017/10/differences-between-goals- requirements-and-deliverables/ Project Management Institute. (2022). A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) – Sixth Edition. Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute. Bingi, P., Sharma, M. K., & Godla, J. K. (1999). Critical issues affecting an ERP implementation. Information Systems Management, 16(3), 7-14. Grossman, R., & Walsh, P. (2004). Implementing enterprise resource planning: Lessons learned. Journal of Information Systems Management, 21(2), 11-20. Gupta, S. (2022, May 26). 7 Common Project Risks and How To Mitigate Them (Expert Tips Included). Capterra. Retrieved from https://www.capterra.com/resources/common- project-risks/ Scope Management Plan [1.0] | Page 9
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