DATA4500 Assessment 3 Description - Case Study 2 - Questions - Individual (1)
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Assessment 3 Information
Subject Code:
DATA4500
Subject Name:
Social Media Analytics
Assessment Title:
Case Study 2
Assessment Type:
Group and Individual Case Study (In-Class)
Weighting:
%
Total Marks:
Submission:
Online Students: On Webinar and Via Email
Due Date:
Week 12 in Webinar
Assessment Description
You have been engaged as the
social media campaign manager
for Joe Biden or Donald Trump
(your choice) in October 2020. These are the two candidates for US president in the 2020 election.
Read the below
Sources 1 and 2
before the class
and then complete a group and individual activity
in class
Activity 1: Group Case Study
-
worth 15%
Students will need to qualitative and quantitative analysis. Please make sure you have
access to excel.
Students will form groups of 4 - 5 members before Week 12 (or are assigned to groups at the
start of week 12).
At the
beginning of class in Week 12
the lecturer will distribute a
case study instructions
document and accompanying data file
to each group.
Questions will be based on Weeks 5 - 11 inclusive.
The assessment is open book.
Students will be given
1.5 hours
to complete the questions in their group.
You must then submit your group responses via
Turnitin
and include the name and student
ID of your group members at the top of the page.
Activity 2: Individual Case Study
-
worth 25%
At the
beginning of class in Week 12
the lecturer will distribute individual
questions
to all
students
Questions will be based on Weeks 5 - 11 inclusive.
The assessment is open book.
Theoretical
and
calculation concepts discussed in workshops are examinable.
To prepare for this assessment, make sure you COMPLETE workshop questions in weeks 5 -
11 inclusive.
Students will be given
1 hour
to complete the questions individually.
You must complete these questions in class and on camera
You must then submit your individual responses via
Turnitin.
Source 1:
Page 1
Kaplan Business School Assessment Outline
Social Media and 2016 US election between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump
Using Social Media Data to Predict to 2016 US Presidential Election
Andrew Hutchinson
May 15, 2016 (BEFORE THE 2016 ELECTION)
...[A] social experiment is to analyze whether social media insights can show us who's going to win an election.
The Popular Vote
The first measure you might look to utilize in a predictive model for an election would be overall mention volume - if a
candidate's getting mentioned alot, that's a good sign their message is resonating - or at the least, their voice is
reaching a lot of people...a
study Dublin City University
in 2011 found that tweet volume was "the single biggest
predictive variable" in election results, based on their analysis of political sentiment and prediction modeling.
Their research indicated that mention volume was a more accurate indicator than sentiment because volume better
represents the relative popularity among the population, while sentiment can be reactive and influenced by responses to
specific news stories or events.
If you were to go with this, as the most basic and simple metric predictor, tweet volume suggest Donald Trump is on a
path to The White House.
Appreciating Sentiment
Automated sentiment detection is a minefield, in terms of accuracy. One of the biggest knocks against automated
sentiment analysis is that it can't predict sarcasm, which can unfairly skew the results - and this is, no doubt, a
significant consideration in the case of Trump.
....
what does the data say about the two leading candidates in the current
US Presidential campaign?
Using a basic polling tool called
HappyGrumpy
, we can see that overall sentiment for Donald Trump is actually
considered quite positive.
Gaining Support
So if automated sentiment can't provide a definitive qualifier, then what can?
Page 2
Kaplan Business School Assessment Outline
Another measure to consider is follower growth - the combination of mention volume and follower growth in the lead-up
to the most recent
Canadian election
correctly indicated that Justin Trudeau would emerge triumphant.
Using
Twitter Counter
, we can see that Trump has gained 595,777 followers over the last month.
Hillary Clinton, meanwhile, has gained 285, 541 followers in that same time frame.
Source:
https://www.socialmediatoday.com/technology-data/using-social-media-data-predict-2016-us-presidential-
election
Source 2:
Social Media and 2020 US election between Joe Biden and Donald Trump
Trump, Biden fight for primacy on social media platforms
July 5, 2020
...On Twitter, Trump’s 82.4 million followers dwarf Biden’s 6.4 million. The president has spent years cultivating a ragtag
digital “army” of meme makers and political influencers who retweet campaign messages hundreds of times daily. ...
Biden and his allies are now working feverishly to establish a social media force of their own.
For the first time, Biden outspent Trump on Facebook advertising in June, pouring twice as much money into the
platform as the president. His campaign is recruiting Instagram supporters to hold virtual fundraisers.
...But Trump’s unimpeded access to the digital microphone is facing its limits.
Twitter is beginning to fact check Trump’s posts, including one that made unfounded claims that mail-in voting would
lead to fraud. The company also alerted users when the president posted a manipulated video, and it hid his Twitter
threat about shooting looters in Minneapolis.
...“If you want to compare the attention and engagement metrics, it might look like Trump is way ahead, but that
attention and outrage isn’t always good,” Mercieca said. “When a child is throwing a tantrum, you’re giving them
attention, but it’s not because you approve of their behavior.”
Indeed, the Biden campaign argues that despite being outmatched on social media, their engagement is strong.
“The way that they treat their supporters, it’s about distraction. It’s about keeping them angry,” said Rob Friedlander,
Biden campaign digital director. “For us it’s about, how do we make you feel like you’re brought into the campaign.”
....
Source:
https://www.kusi.com/trump-biden-fight-for-primacy-on-social-media-platforms/
Page 3
Kaplan Business School Assessment Outline
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Activity 2: Individual Case
Q1:
Sentiment Analysis (200 words)
Using examples from the articles above, and the sentiment analysis lectures, discuss how
sentiment analysis can give your candidate’s election campaign a competitive edge.
Discuss how sentiment analysis can be used to support your candidate’s campaign and undermine
your opponent’s campaign.
Place your response in the space below:
As per the given case study in which example of Donald Trump has been presented. It can be
mention that the sentiment analysis is helpful for providing a competitive age for the election
campaign of a candidate and also provide support. The reason behind it is that sentiment analysis
goes beyond positive and negative sentiments. The reason behind it is that the sentiment analysis
can detect negative sentiments and relation to political leader but it will not be able food
determining specific aspects in relation to negative sentiments. The sentiment analysis is a helpful
for detecting the objects behind such sentiments for example politician or a political party along
with specific aspects for such objects like politicians character or issues that belongs to that
political party. The sentiment analysis is also inclusive of fine grain sentiment detection which is
different from instance complaints. This fast and scalable and consistency of the sentiment
analysis is helpful for making it possible for processing massive amount of data and real time and
provide different judgements in relation to the same context. Moreover it can also be mention that
sentiment analysis is utilise for supporting the candidates campaign and undermine opponents
campaign by normalising identified sentiments and target and it is that enable data aggregation
and qualification for providing overall view for a large collection of content.
The sentiment data
can be sliced and diced according to the need for example by themes or candidates for showing
deep analysis of emotions of voters
(Wang, et al., 2012)
.
7.5 marks
Page 4
Kaplan Business School Assessment Outline
Q2:
Data / Insights Mining 200 words)
Using examples from the articles above, and the insights mining lectures, discuss how data and
insights mining can give your candidate’s election campaign a competitive edge.
Discuss how data and insights mining can help to identify trends and characteristics that may
escape the attention and awareness of human analysts.
Place your response in the space below:
It can be analyse that at the current time modern campaigns that belongs to elections are
inclusive of data and mining insights that are helpful for developing database of detailed
information and relation to the citizens for informing electoral strategy and guiding tactical efforts.
It is also helpful for sensational reports in relation to value of individual consumer data and also
provide most valuable information campaign that acquire from behaviours and direct responses
that are provided by the citizens themselves. It is helpful for using campaign data analyst model
for producing information at individual level prediction about citizens and likely would to perform
specific political behaviour for supporting candidates and issues and changing the support
conventional by being target with specific campaign interventions. Data and insights mining are
also inclusive of use of predictive course which is helpful for creating coordination with the
incomplete information hence it provides a competitive edge. Moreover it can also be provided
that data and insights are helpful for identifying trends and characteristics in relation to enhancing
awareness for human analyst. The reason behind it is that it is helpful for conducting a trend
analysis which is based on identifying areas for improvement among increasing awareness for
human analyst
(Heisterberg, & Verma, 2014)
.
7.5 marks
Page 5
Kaplan Business School Assessment Outline
Q3:
Ethics (200 words)
Your firm has been engaged to develop a tweet-bot for your client - either Hillary or Trump. The
tweet bot will data mine tweets associated with your candidate, their opponent and everyone else
who engages with these people in the form of likes, mentions, retweets and replies.
The tweet bot will then use natural language processing and latent semantic analysis to learn the
way your candidate ‘speaks’. Once trained, the tweet bot will tweet on your client’s behalf so that it
sounds like the tweet came from the candidate.
Discuss the ethical considerations involved in the development of this bot. Your response need to
address the Laws of Robotics outlined in the Appendix (see last page)
Place your response in the space below:
Considerations that are involved in the development of this bot are mentioned below:
According to the case study in which the form is engage for developing a tweet boat for the client
either Hilary or Trump it can be mention that such boat should not enjoy human being and not
allowed anyone to come to harm. The boat needs to obey the orders that are provided by human
being. An according to the laws of robotics it can be mentioned that it should not harm humanity
or an action or allowed to come to harm the humanity. As part of ethical consideration bot
represent leading edge for human and AI interaction and as an outcome any of the discussion
around ethics and boat will acquire least some overlap with larger discussions in relation to ethics
of artificial intelligence that should be used in bot. It needs to ensure safe and secure operations
when it is providing any of the statement for any of the party. There is also need to ensure
capability cautions and risk and for this purpose need to plan and mitigate efforts commensurate
with the expected impacts
(Danaher, & McArthur, 2017)
.
References
Wang, H., Can, D., Kazemzadeh, A., Bar, F., & Narayanan, S. (2012, July). A system for real-time twitter
sentiment analysis of 2012 us presidential election cycle. In
Proceedings of the ACL 2012 system
demonstrations
(pp. 115-120).
Heisterberg, R., & Verma, A. (2014).
Creating business agility: How convergence of cloud, social, mobile, video,
and big data enables competitive advantage
. John Wiley & Sons.
Danaher, J., & McArthur, N. (Eds.). (2017).
Robot sex: Social and ethical implications
. MIT press.
10 marks
Important Study Information
Academic Integrity Policy
KBS values
academic integrity
. All students must understand the meaning and consequences
of cheating, plagiarism and other academic offences under the Academic Integrity and Conduct
Policy.
What is academic integrity and misconduct?
What are the penalties for academic misconduct?
What are the late penalties?
How can I appeal my grade?
Page 6
Kaplan Business School Assessment Outline
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.
Word Limits for Written Assessments
Submissions that exceed the word limit by more than 10% will cease to be marked from the point
at which that limit is exceeded.
Study Assistance
Students may seek study assistance from their local Academic Learning Advisor or refer to the
resources on the MyKBS Academic Success Centre page. Click
here
for this information.
Page 7
Kaplan Business School Assessment Outline
Appendix
The Three plus One Laws of Robotics (modified for modern day A.I.)
First Law
An algorithm may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come
to harm.
Second Law
An algorithm must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would
conflict with the First Law.
Third Law
An algorithm must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with
the First or Second Law
Zeroth Law
An algorithm may not harm humanity, or, by inaction, allow humanity to come to harm.
Page 8
Kaplan Business School Assessment Outline