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University of Idaho *

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Industrial Engineering

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Jan 9, 2024

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12/11/23, 6:53 PM Module 5 Quiz: F23 STAT153-02 https://canvas.uidaho.edu/courses/23232/quizzes/68033 1/5 Module 5 Quiz Due Oct 10 at 11:59pm Points 10 Questions 10 Time Limit None Instructions Attempt History Attempt Time Score LATEST Attempt 1 16 minutes 10 out of 10 Correct answers are hidden. Score for this quiz: 10 out of 10 Submitted Oct 6 at 10:13am This attempt took 16 minutes. Welcome to the Module 5 quiz. This quiz will comprise of 10 questions. You will have 1 attempt. No consulting with other people or resources while taking this quiz. You are allowed to use a scientific calculator (addition, multiplication, subtraction, division is all you will need). 1 / 1 pts Question 1 A normal distribution has how many peaks? 1
12/11/23, 6:53 PM Module 5 Quiz: F23 STAT153-02 https://canvas.uidaho.edu/courses/23232/quizzes/68033 2/5 1 / 1 pts Question 2 Answer 1: Answer 2: Normal distributions can be fully described with just two numbers; its mean and its standard deviation . mean standard deviation 1 / 1 pts Question 3 What is the total area under any normal distribution curve. 1 1 / 1 pts Question 4 Select all variables that we can reasonably expect to have a normal or nearly normal distribution? Heights of adults from a random sample Face values of 1000 six-sided die that were rolled Diameter of tree trunks from trees that are randomly chosen from some forest
12/11/23, 6:53 PM Module 5 Quiz: F23 STAT153-02 https://canvas.uidaho.edu/courses/23232/quizzes/68033 3/5 1 / 1 pts Question 5 About _______ % of data that follows a normal distribution lies within 1 standard deviation of the mean. 68 1 / 1 pts Question 6 About _______ % of data that follows a normal distribution lies within 2 standard deviations of the mean. 95 1 / 1 pts Question 7 About _______ % of data that follows a normal distribution lies within 3 standard deviation of the mean. 99.7 1 / 1 pts Question 8
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12/11/23, 6:53 PM Module 5 Quiz: F23 STAT153-02 https://canvas.uidaho.edu/courses/23232/quizzes/68033 4/5 You have some data that follows a normal distribution that has a mean of 20 and a standard deviation of 5. Find the z-score that is associated with a data value of 13. -1.4 1 / 1 pts Question 9 Find the percentile that is associated with the z-score found from Question 8b by using the table below. DO NOT ROUND! Enter the answer as it appears on the table. 0.0808
12/11/23, 6:53 PM Module 5 Quiz: F23 STAT153-02 https://canvas.uidaho.edu/courses/23232/quizzes/68033 5/5 1 / 1 pts Question 10 Your Answer: In your own words, answer the following: What is the central limit theorem? How does the equation to find the z-score for some value differ when the data is from a distribution of means vs an ordinary normally distributed set of data? (HINT: it has to do with the equation for the standard deviation) The central limit theorem is a fundamental concept in statistics. It states that when we add together a large number of independent random variables, their sum tends to follow a normal distribution. This is true regardless of the shape of the original distribution. In other words, as we increase the sample size, the distribution of the sample means will gradually resemble a normal distribution. This powerful theorem is widely used in various fields of research and helps us understand the behavior of random variables in a more precise and reliable manner. When dealing with data that is derived from a distribution of means, it is important to note that the calculation for the standard deviation differs. Instead of utilizing the standard deviation of the original data, we must employ the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the means, which is commonly known as the standard error. By doing so, we ensure that our calculations accurately reflect the underlying population. It is worth mentioning that the formula for the z-score remains unchanged: z = (X - μ) / σ, where X represents the value, μ denotes the mean, and σ represents the standard deviation (or standard error in the case of a distribution of means). This understanding is crucial for effectively interpreting and analyzing data in such scenarios. Quiz Score: 10 out of 10