IET 409 Final Study Guide

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University of Southern Mississippi *

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409

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Industrial Engineering

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Jan 9, 2024

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4

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1) Taiichi Ohno developed ________________, a sign based scheduling method which shows goods in, goods in in production and goods out. (Video) Kanban 2) In 1962 Toyota produced _______________ vehicles. (Video) 1 million 3) In 1972 Toyota produced _______________ vehicles. (Video) 10 million 4) The turning point in the Toyota Production System (Just-in-Time) came when Taiichi Ohno and Eiji Toyada traveled to the United States in the early 1950s and visited _______________________. (Video) Piggly 5) The Toyota Production System results in a decrease or total elimination of _________________. (Video) All answers 6) When manufacturing using the Toyota Production System (TPS), the process used to ensure a level work through in Toyota factories is called ___________. (Video) Heijunka 7) A CNC machining center has a programmed cycle time of 21.5 min for a certain part. The time to unload the finished part and load a starting work unit = 6.0 min. If loading and unloading are done directly onto the machine tool table and no automatic storage capacity exists at the machine, what are the cycle time and hourly production rate? Cycle time = 27.5 min, Production rate = 2.182 pc/hr 8) An overhead continuous conveyor is used to carry dishwasher base parts along a manual assembly line while components are being added to The spacing between appliances = 2.2 m and the speed of the conveyor = 1.2 m/min. The length of each workstation is 3.5 m. There are a total of 25 stations, four of which have two workers. There are also 3 utility workers assigned to the line. Determine the feed rate. 0.545 parts/min 9) A Geneva with six slots is used to operate the worktable of a dial-indexing machine. The slowest workstation on the dial-indexing machine has an operation time of 2.5 sec, so the table must be in a dwell position for this length of time. What is the indexing time each cycle? 0.2667 sec 10) In the video, “Machine Learning: Living in the Age of AI”, Sophia’s occupation is a(n) _______________. babysitter 11) Which statement is NOT a reason for including a storage buffer in an automated production line? Increase cycle time variations 12) A machine cluster is a collection of one or more machines producing parts or products with identical cycle times and serviced (usually loaded and unloaded) by one worker. F 13) Products identified in the text that are made by automated assembly are alarm clocks, audiotape cassettes, ball bearings, ballpoint pens, cigarette lighters, computer disks, electrical plugs and sockets, fuel injectors, gearboxes, light bulbs, locks, mechanical pens and pencils, printed circuit board assemblies, pumps for household appliances, small electric motors, spark plugs, videotape cassettes, and wristwatches. T 14) Which statement is TRUE about manning levels? Workers/stations
15) A flexible manufacturing system is being planned with three CNC machine tool types to accomplish the workloads listed in the table below. The FMS will use a linear pallet system with one shuttle cart as the part transport system. The load/unload station will be operated by human workers. A part storage unit will be included so that the FMS can operate unattended for 9 hours. The system specification is to annually produce 21,000 parts operating 4000 hours per year. Determine the number of servers required for Station 2 . 3 servers 16) Four machines used to produce a family of parts are to be arranged into a GT cell. The from-to data for the parts processed by the machines are shown in the table below. Determine the most logical sequence of machines for this data. (Hint: Hollier method). 3->1->4->2 17) A batch of 1,000 parts has been produced and a decision is needed whether or not to 100% inspect the batch. Past history with this part suggests that the fraction defect rate is around 0.02. Inspection cost per part is $0.15. If the batch is passed on for subsequent processing, the damage cost for each defective unit in the batch is $9.00. Determine the batch cost if no inspection is performed. $180 18) The pixel count of a digital camera that uses a CCD image sensor is 1600 × 1200. Each pixel is converted from an analog voltage to the corresponding digital signal by an analog-to-digital converter. Each conversion takes 0.015 μ-sec (0.015 × 10-6 sec). The time it will take to collect and convert the image data for one frame is 0.0288 sec. Can this be done 30 times/sec? Yes, less than conversion 19) The pixel count of a digital camera that uses a CCD image sensor is 1600 × 1200. Each pixel is converted from an analog voltage to the corresponding digital signal by an analog-to-digital converter. Each conversion takes 0.015 μ-sec (0.015 × 10-6 sec). The time it will take to collect and convert the image data for one frame is 0.0288 sec. Can this be done 30 times/sec? Yes, less than conversion 20) The annual demand for a certain part is 5,000 units. At present, the setup time on the machine tool that makes this part is 6.0 hr. Cost of downtime on this machine is $200/hr. The annual holding cost per part is $2.50. Determine the total inventory costs for this data. 5477.23/year 21) The annual demand for a certain part is 5,000 units. At present, the setup time on the machine tool that makes this part is 6.0 hr. The cost of downtime on this machine is $200/hr. The annual holding cost per part is $2.50. Determine the economic batch quantity. 2191 pc 22) A production machine has an uptime proportion of 96% and a utilization of 90%. The fraction defect rate of the parts made on the machine is 0.01, and it operates at 70% of its rated speed when running. What is the overall equipment effectiveness of this machine? 59.88%
23) The weekly demand for a certain part is 600 units. The plant operates one shift per day, five days per week, with an effective operating time of 440 min per shift. Determine the takt time for this part. 3.667 24) Match the term (left side) with the definition (right side) a) Production kanbans - authorize upstream station b) Transport kanbans - authorize transport c) Pull system - minimize d) Push system - when supply e) Pull system - minimize 25) Match the term (left side) with the definition (right side) a) Lean production - giving b) Toyota - JIT c) Waste - muda 26) What is Independent demand? Demand unrelated 27) Order release assigns production orders to the various work centers in the plant by preparing a dispatch list that indicates which production orders should be accomplished at the various work centers. F 28) What is the difference between material requirements planning (MRP) and manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)? ABSENT 29) Common use items in MRP are raw materials and components that are used on the same product. F 30) Manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) is a computational technique that converts the master production schedule for end products into a detailed schedule for the raw materials and components used in the end products. F 31) Employment in the plant can be increased or decreased in response to changes in capacity requirements, temporary workers can be used to increase capacity, The number of shifts worked per production period can be increased or decreased, and the number of labor hours per shift can be increased or decreased, through the use of overtime or reduced hours are examples of __________________. Short term 32) Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is a computer software system that organizes and integrates all of the business functions and associated data of an organization through a single, central database. T 33) Carrying costs in inventory control refers to the costs of holding inventory include all EXCEPT: Principle & interest 34) MTConnect is an open-source protocol based on Internet standards that allows the retrieval of data from factory equipment for shop floor control and other applications. T 35) Machine loading involves assigning orders to work centers in the plant. T 36) Involves the use of the CAD geometric model to construct a digital mock-up of the product, enabling the designer and others to obtain the sensation of the real
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physical product without actually building the physical prototype. Virtual prototyping 37) Which is NOT a benefit of using a CAD system to support the engineering design function? All 38) A family of fabrication technologies that allow engineering prototypes of solid parts to be made in minimum lead time by fabricating the part directly from the CAD geometric model. Rapid prototyping 39) Manufacturing support systems are the procedures and systems used by the firm to manage production and solve the technical and logistics problems associated with designing the products, planning the processes, ordering materials, controlling work-in-process as it moves through the plant, and delivering products to their suppliers. F 40) Computer-aided design (CAD) is any design activity that involves the effective use of the computer to create, modify, analyze, optimize, or document an engineering design. T 41) Metrology is the science of _________________. Measurement 42) The seven basic quantities used in metrology are length, mass, time, electric current, temperature, luminous intensity, and distance. F 43) Calibration is a procedure in which the measuring instrument is checked against a known standard. T 44) Good precision means that random errors in the measurement procedure are minimized. T