CSIA 459 week 3 discussion

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Kparkay Alvin Togba Week 3: Exploring Operational Technologies University of Maryland Global Campus CSIA 459: Evaluating Emerging Technologies Professor: Samuel Chun March 31, 2023

Category: Advanced Manufacturing Systems The term advanced manufacturing system refers to a set of procedures that can be used to increase the standard of production by utilizing the latest technological advancements (Josan & Singh, 2020). The development of a product may not be considered to be cutting-edge at the beginning of its development. In the production of advanced manufacturing goods, the processes used in the production have become more complex as a result of the introduction of new technology. Leading products and/or technologies The manufacturing of robots, aircraft, and automobiles are just a few examples of cutting-edge products and technologies that have made it possible by today's advanced manufacturing processes to create cutting-edge products and technologies. The agile manufacturing model is widely used in the automotive industry due to the fact that it facilitates the reuse of equipment as well as reducing the long-term costs associated with equipment acquisition. As several researchers have established, there is a connection between the ability to recycle or reuse machinery and flexible manufacturing systems (FMSs). Manufacturing methods that use cutting-edge technology are quickly embraced by the defense and aerospace industries. A variety of methods are employed in the manufacture of these products, including generative manufacturing (such as 3D printing) as well as more conventional methods such as CNC machining, injection molding, and sheet metal fabrication (Saratchandran, 2022). Various sensors are equipped with modern robots so that they can collect information about the environment in which they operate and interpret it. A few of these sensors include light sensors, touch sensors, and ultrasonic sensors. Contribution of the products and technologies to society There are several ways in which cars can contribute to the development of a nation. There are some benefits to car dealers that stimulate economic growth in the form of tax revenue, the development of personal skills, and the encouragement of discovery and innovation within the automotive industry. A number of sectors of society can benefit from the production of aircraft. In order to stimulate economic activity and reduce poverty, airplanes are a powerful tool that can be used to stimulate trade and

communication. As well as reuniting families separated by distance, they can also assist in the response to emergency situations (Saratchandran, 2022). Aviation has played an extremely important role in the development of today's modern society due to the rapid growth of the industry worldwide. Robots are now being used by companies to help restore factory jobs that have been lost due to automation. In addition to robots being able to replace humans in a number of fields, such as engineering and software development, they also have the potential to offer more lucrative job opportunities. Emerging risks to privacy and security Using new manufacturing techniques in order to produce advanced vehicles is bound to pose some risks to the safety of the drivers (Lestari, 2021). Changes in consumer spending tend to have a significant impact on the automotive industry. Because of this, businesses operating in this sector tend to perform poorly during times when the economy is in decline. As a result of high raw material prices and low return on sales, car manufacturing companies can become profitable by overcoming the problem of the high costs of raw materials. The automotive industry is at risk of experiencing disruption in the coming years. Therefore, it is very important for the companies to maintain their competitive edge in order to remain successful. The possibility of permanently closing the plant is one of the solutions that can be considered. Numerous automobile manufacturing facilities have been forced to close down as a result of strict health and safety requirements imposed by governments worldwide. International airlines have been confronted with an increasingly significant challenge as fuel costs continue to rise, according to Bouwer et al. (in 2022). There has been a recent shift in the oil price over the past few months, and I will discuss the impact of these changes on airline bottom lines in this section. According to Shoemaker (2021) there have been several new risks added to the list of the Top 20 risks in the past few years. Technology advancements, access to capital and the ability to receive financial liquidity are some of these factors. In addition, technology advancements and access to financial and capital liquidity have been added to the list, which belonged to categories 18 and 19 on the list, respectively. The effects of climate change and the effects of air travel on the environment have been drawing the attention of people all over the world. The manufacturing industry is being transformed by advanced manufacturing systems, including automation, robotics, and artificial intelligence. As these technologies are adopted, they also introduce new privacy and security risks, including:

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Cybersecurity: Advanced Manufacturing Systems rely on a network of connected devices and systems, including sensors, robots, and other industrial control systems. These devices are vulnerable to cyberattacks, which could compromise the integrity of the data, disrupt the manufacturing process, or cause physical damage to the machinery. Intellectual Property Protection: Advanced Manufacturing Systems generate large amounts of data, including proprietary designs, production schedules, and customer information. Unauthorized access to this data could be used to gain a competitive advantage or compromise company intellectual property. Data Privacy: Advanced Manufacturing Systems generate a lot of data about the manufacturing process, including worker productivity, production rates, and inventory levels. This data can be sensitive and reveal information about the company's operations, including trade secrets, customer data, and financial information. Liability: Advanced Manufacturing Systems can be complex and rely on third-party vendors to manage and maintain them. This introduces the risk of liability if a data breach or cyberattack occurs, potentially resulting in financial losses, reputational damage, or legal action. Workforce displacement: The adoption of Advanced Manufacturing Systems can result in workforce displacement, as tasks previously done by human workers are automated. This can lead to job losses and workforce changes, which could have social and economic consequences. The benefits of Advanced Manufacturing Systems are numerous, but it is imperative to understand the emerging risks to privacy and security. To mitigate them, appropriate measures must be taken. As part of this effort, strong data security measures need to be implemented, third-party vendor risk needs to be managed, and stakeholders need to be engaged to address potential social and economic risks. Conclusion Despite the fact that technological advancements continue to occur, there are certain safety concerns that arise as a result of the use of various human-machine interfaces that are evolving. In the manufacturing industry, robotics systems have been used for a long time, but there has been concern that their use may lead to ergonomic problems in the future. As electromagnetic fields (EMFs) and lasers have become increasingly commonplace, these issues have also been raised as well. Some of the factors that can contribute to the errors caused by robotics are the fact that the workers may be inexperienced and may lack knowledge about their work's effects on robotics.

References Bouwer, J., Dichter, A., Fuchs, G., Hartung, K., Krishnan, V., Rivas, D., & Saxon, S. (2022, July14). Why rising fuel prices might not be as bad for the airline sector as it seems. McKinsey & Company. Retrieved January 26, 2023, from https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/travel- logistics-and-infrastructure/our-insights/why-rising-fuel-prices-might-not-be-as-bad-for-the-airline- sector-as-it-seems Josan, P. K., & Singh, H. (2020). Exploring Operational Efficiencies at California Research Analog for Deep- Space and Lunar Exploration (CRADLE). In ASCEND 2020(p. 4239). Lestari, F. (2021). Exploring Operational Capability and Reconfiguration in Supply Chains (Reviewer). Saratchandran, V. (2022). Top 10 technologies that will transform manufacturing in 2023.Fingent Technology. Retrieved January 26, 2023, from https://www.fingent.com/blog/top-10-technologies-that- will-transform-manufacturing-in-2021/ Shoemaker, R. R. (2021).Exploring Strategies for Developing a Big Data Cybersecurity Analytics System for Industry 4.0 Cyber-Physical Architectures(Doctoral dissertation, Colorado Technical University).

CSIA 459 week 3 discussion

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