W4A2 Reflection Paper

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Eastern Kentucky University *

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395

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Industrial Engineering

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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3

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W4A2 Reflection Paper (This assignment is in Safe Assignments) Use this form to place your answers. Other forms of submissions will not be accepted. If regulations information is used, do not copy and paste. The assignment is geared to having students explain why mainly to research the material and present their thoughts. This assignment is worth 20 points Name ____ ____ Date__02/10/2023 _________ 1. Key Points: List the top 3 Key elements you took away from this week's research SOLAS – Chapter II-2, "Fire prevention, fire detection, and fire extinction." 1. A fire safety plan should be established on every passenger and cargo ship, explicitly focusing on preventing a fire from starting or spreading. The plan should include the identification of potential fire risks and using materials that are non-combustible or difficult to ignite. It should also involve minimizing unnecessary ignition and heat sources, isolating flammable areas from combustible ones, and providing adequate ventilation (Wu, Yip, Yan, & Guedes Soares, 2022). The implementation of international standards is also crucial in this case. In addition, fire detection systems should be installed throughout all parts of the ship, with manual alarms located close by for emergency response and to alert the crew of any fire incidents. 2. Fire detection systems are essential for early warning of a potential fire hazard, allowing for swift action to minimize damage and unnecessary casualties. The fire detection system should be designed to detect any sign of smoke and heat as quickly as possible ("Chapter II-2 Construction - (Fire Prevention, Fire Detection, and Fire Extinction)," 2022). It should be installed in all areas, including machinery spaces, cargo holds, and accommodation blocks, with automatic alarms distributed throughout the ship (Wu et al., 2022). These systems are essential for early alerting the crew of a potential fire hazard while allowing them to respond swiftly and efficiently. This minimizes the damage caused and any unnecessary casualties. 3. Fire extinguishing systems should be designed to quickly suppress any potential fire and reduce the risk of it spreading. These systems should be installed in all parts of the ship, with special considerations given to machinery compartments, cargo holds, and accommodation blocks containing large amounts of combustible material. This is especially important for passenger ships due to the high number of passengers on board. Fire extinguishing systems should be designed to activate automatically in response to the fire detection system or manually by the crew if necessary.
2. Reflection: Choose one key point and explain precisely why it is important for safety. One key point which is important for safety in Maritime Transportation is the implementation of international standards. International standards, such as those set by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO), provide a basis of common regulations and requirements designed to ensure the safety of ships and cargoes, protect life at sea and minimize environmental damage when accidents occur. Compliance with these standards is essential for the safety of vessels, crews, and other stakeholders (Wang, Yin, & Khan, 2020). International standards also ensure that maritime transport remains a safe and reliable means of transportation in an increasingly globalized world. Furthermore, by ensuring that vessels comply with international standards, ship owners can also demonstrate their commitment to safety culture, increasing safety performance among all stakeholders. Thus, the implementation of international standards is essential to ensure the safety of maritime transportation. In addition to international standards, it is also essential for Maritime Transportation Safety to ensure the competency of its personnel. Competent personnel can assess risks and make decisions in an informed manner. This is achieved through proper training and onboard assessments covering areas such as navigation, cargo loading and operations, safety procedures, emergency response, and environmental protection (Wang et al., 2020). Training should also be regularly updated to keep personnel updated with the latest technologies, regulations, and trends to ensure they are prepared for any eventuality. 3. Application/Problem-Solving: Describe a recommended action that details how to practically solve a specific problem or accomplish one of the important points from your reflection. Implementing advanced navigation systems on vessels is recommended to improve maritime transportation safety. These systems should be designed to automatically detect deviations from the intended course, alert crew members and passengers of potential dangers, and provide real-time data regarding ocean conditions. Additionally, vessels should be equipped with monitoring devices that can detect suspicious activity or signs of distress and track the vessel's location in case of an emergency. Moreover, ships should also be equipped with reliable communication systems that facilitate instant contact between crew members, passengers, and other boats or land-based stations. Finally, crew members should have the proper training to use these advanced navigation and communication systems to quickly respond to any potential danger. This comprehensive approach would help reduce the risks associated with maritime transportation.
References Chapter II-2 Construction—(Fire Prevention, Fire Detection and Fire Extinction). (2022). In SOLAS "Safety of Life at Sea." Retrieved from https://imorules.com/GUID-4CEF263C- 110D-494A-9C4A-ADEEC2583B81.html Wang, S., Yin, J., & Khan, R. U. (2020). The Multi-State Maritime Transportation System Risk Assessment and Safety Analysis. Sustainability , 12 (14), 5728. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145728 Wu, B., Yip, T. L., Yan, X., & Guedes Soares, C. (2022). Review of techniques and challenges of human and organizational factors analysis in maritime transportation. Reliability Engineering & System Safety , 219 , 108249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2021.108249
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