HEM 356 M1.7 Disasters
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Dec 6, 2023
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HEM 356 Emergency Management
M1.7: Disasters
Due Date: 29 Oct. 2023
In this discussion,
Definitions and terminology are salient to this discussion question. You must
understand what the key terms are, the theories, and their application to the field of emergency
management. It is important for you to understand that disaster planners need to focus on the social
aspects of disasters as much, if not more, than the physical impact of disasters. Connect the different
academic disciplines to deal with disasters.
Considering everything you have reviewed so far, respond to the following:
How might the emergent norm perspective, the systems theory, and the sociopolitical
ecology theory give us different views of the same event?
Which theory might help us describe and explain certain types of situations that occur
during a disaster? Give some examples to explain your answer.
The "emergent norm perspective" concept focuses on how new social standards and habits
emerge in the aftermath of an emergency. It recognizes that individuals frequently establish new
standards and practices in reaction to an emergency. After a hurricane, people would set up improvised
rescue groups, even if they hadn't seen each other before, to help endangered people. The concept
helps in developing an understanding of the unpredictability and flexible nature of human beings during
disasters.
Systems Theory: According to the theory of systems, catastrophes are intricate networks with
interconnected elements. It allows us to look into the relationships and dependence between multiple
components in the event of a catastrophe (Clark, 2021). The concept of systems, for example, allows us
to understand how meteorological, ecological, and human variables interplay to create every aspect of a
catastrophic event while investigating the impact of an uproar.
The geopolitical ecosystem theory considers the natural catastrophes' ecological causes and
broader socioeconomic environment. It examines issues like racial disparities, the impact of climate
change, and land utilization (Philips et al.,2021). The theory would look at, for example, how individual
choices about land use and climate change strategies connect with natural variables that determine the
scope and effect of a blaze.
Ultimately, such hypotheses offer various lenses through which we may examine and understand
disasters. The sociopolitical environment concept considers the broader sociological and ecological
issues, whereas systems theory investigates linkages, and the emergence of standard tackle concentrates
on how people act (Leat, 2023). According to the components of a disaster you are interested in
researching, every theory can be helpful in specific conditions. The sociopolitical ecological concept, on
the contrary, offers a broader viewpoint by considering the fundamental societal and natural factors that
contribute to accidents. Any theory is helpful in crisis management since it can be implemented based
on the specific conditions and parts of an emergency being studied.
Reference:
Clark, S. (2021). An Icarus by Nightfall: Annihilations and Resurrections in The Chicago Landscape.
https://greatchicagofire.org/index.html
Leat, D. (2023). The public’s philanthropic response to disaster: plus ça change?. In Philanthropic
Response to Disasters (pp. 26-43). Policy Press. https://greatchicagofire.org/index.html
Phillips, B. D., Neal, D. M., & Webb, G. R. (2021). Introduction to Emergency Management and Disaster
Science. Routledge. Introduction to Emergency Management and Disaster Science
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