Chapter 6

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Chapter 6 Chase Production Strategy: Level Production Strategy:
Knowledge Check: 1. Which production planning strategy maintains a core workforce while using overtime, temporary, or part-time workers to manage demand fluctuations? a. Mixed production strategy b. Level production strategy c. No strategy exists that varies production to match demand d. Chase production strategy 2. Which production planning strategy varies production to match demand? a. Chase production strategy b. Level production strategy c. Mixed production strategy d. No strategy exists that varies production to match demand 3. Which production strategy is best suited for firms needing highly skilled labor where hiring and training costs are high? a. The chase production strategy
b. The aggregate production strategy c. Level production strategy d. Mixed production strategy 4. Which of the following is very detailed and specifies the end-product to be made, how many units are required and when they need to be completed? a. Master production schedule b. Capacity requirements schedule c. Bill of materials d. Aggregate production schedule 5. Which of the following shows the parent-component relationships and the exact quantity of each component required for making a higher-level part? a. Resource Requirement Plan b. Distribution Requirement Plan c. Master Production Schedule d. Bill of Materials 6. Which of the following describes the material requirements plan (MRP)? a. The detailed planning process for the required component parts to support the master production schedule b. The time-phased net requirements from central supply warehouses and regional distribution centers.
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c. It shows the quantity and timing of the end items that will be produced. d. A long-range materials plan 7. To check the feasibility of the Master Production Schedule, one would look to the: a. Rough-Cut Capacity Plan b. Capacity Requirement Plan c. Distribution Requirement Plan d. Material Requirement Plan 8. Calculate the final discrete available-to-promise quantity for Week 1 using the following table. Golf Cart Engine Model X Weeks 1 2 3 4 5 MPS BI = 25 10 10 15 15 5 Committed Customer Orders 20 5 25 15 10 ATP:D a. ATP 1 = 5 b. ATP1 = 10 c. ATP1 = 15 d. ATP1 = 0 9. Given the following product structure diagram, determine how many legs will be needed to make 100 chairs. TEXTUAL QUESTION: The Bill of Materials Draw a chart similar to an organization chart as follows: Draw a rectangle at the top – Label this Chair.
Draw 2 rectangles underneath the Chair rectangle. Label these Leg Assembly (2 needed) and Seat (1 needed). Draw an arrow from Chair rectangle to Leg Assembly rectangle. Draw an arrow from Chair rectangle to Seat rectangle. Draw 3 rectangles underneath the Leg Assembly rectangle. Label these Posts (4 needed) and Foot Rests (1 needed) and Legs (2 needed). Draw an arrow from Leg Assembly rectangle to Posts rectangle. Draw an arrow from Leg Assembly rectangle to Foot Rests rectangle. Draw an arrow from Leg Assembly rectangle to Legs rectangle. a. 100 b. 200 c. 300 d. 400 10. Complete the following MRP record and provide the planned order releases for Week 2. Lead time is 2 weeks. The required safety stock is 6. Use LFL lot sizes. a. 0 b. 18 c. 40 d. 53 11. Which of the following is a time-phased finished-goods inventory replenishment plan in a distribution network? a. Distribution resource plan b. Discrete available-to- promise plan
c. Aggregate distribution plan d. Distribution requirements plan 12. Which of the following was a limitation of the legacy MRP systems? a. The systems accessed real-time information on available capacities b. The systems linked to internal operations to the financial function c. The systems were designed to perform a very specific operational function d. All of these 13. Which of the following is a reason firms are migrating to ERP systems? a. ERP systems are successful with two- dimensional processes b. ERP systems are easy to implement, particularly in large organizations c. ERP systems are inexpensive to implement d. ERP systems use a centralized database system to tie the entire organization together 14. A limitation that these systems needed continuous modifications pertains to which of the following? a. Distribution Requirements system b. Legacy MRP system c. Dependent demand system d. Enterprise Resource Planning
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system 15. While ERP is a relatively new technology, it has grown rapidly since the early 1990s. Which of the following is a reason that has contributed to its rapid growth? a. The year 2000 millennium bug b. The rapid development of computer and information technology over the last three decades c. A recent development in ERP called cloud computing d. All of these 16. Which of the following is considered an advantage/benefit of utilizing an ERP system? a. Minimal capital investment is needed to purchase and implement the system. b. Increases the bullwhip effect c. Reduces the bullwhip effect d. Utilizes multiple databases in order to provide up-to- date information 17. Which of the following systems allow changes and other modifications to be executed quickly to minimize delivery lead times? a. The Master Production System b. The Aggregate Planning System c. The Financial Analysis System d. The Enterprise Resource Planning System
18. Enterprise systems made from applications purchased from one vendor are referred to as: a. Single solution b. Single integrator c. Best-in- class d. Best-of- breed 19. Which of the following is a disadvantage of ERP systems? a. Time and money must be set aside to evaluate ERP applications, purchase the system, and train the users. b. They increase supply chain inventories c. They use multiple databases that must be integrated d. They make it more difficult to standardize manufacturing processes 20. According to the textbook, which of the following is considered a reason that ERP implementations fail? a. Lack of communication between the firm and its ERP software provider b. Management underestimates the training required to implement the system c. Incompatible system environment: d. All of these