Module 4- Real-World Physics Discussion

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Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University *

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102

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Industrial Engineering

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Nov 24, 2024

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docx

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1 Class, For this week’s module discussion post, I am choosing to write about the topic of pressure, which can be found in chapter 4.2 of Inquiry Into Physics . According to our textbook, pressure is defined as the quantity of force per unit area when the force acts perpendicular to the surface (Ostdiek & Bord, 2018). Common units of measuring pressure are pounds per square inch (PSI) in the English system, Pascals (Pa) is the SI unit, and Bar (Bar) is the metric unit which is about equal to the atmospheric pressure at sea level on Earth. Pressure has a significant impact on many aspects of aviation and is present in different forms from solids, liquids, and gasses. The air or nitrogen found in tires is pressurized, fuel pumps create high pressurized fuel to atomize in the combustion chamber, and hydraulic pressure is needed to overcome the pressure on the primary flight control surfaces. According to Bernoulli’s Principle, we could not achieve flight without the differential of pressure between the upper and lower cross-section of an airfoil (Ostdiek & Bord, 2018). https://www.sciencefacts.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Bernoullis- Principle-Example.jpg The aerospace industry is constantly being challenged to create aircraft that are lighter, faster, stronger, and more fuel-efficient. Engineers have been creating advanced complex composite parts that require manufacturers to use an autoclave. The autoclave process is a unique process because it uses vacuum and pressure on composite resin parts to create lighter and stronger components. The autoclave processes of making a composite component consist of layering composite-resin materials on a mold, then putting that mold in a vacuum bag that is placed inside a pressure vessel. The bag gets pulled to a vacuum of zero atmospheres, while at the same time the pressure vessel is pressurized to nearly six to eight atmospheres to the outside of the bag (Dyer, 2017). This differential pressure process allows even pressure forces to be
2 distributed over the molded part being manufactured. Without this process, we would not have the complex carbon fiber parts found in aviation today. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/materials-science/autoclave-molding Where would you find pressure in aviation? Reference Federal Aviation Administration. (2019). Helicopter Flying Handbook. United States Department of Transportation. Ostdiek, V. J., & Bord, D. J. (2018). Inquiry into Physics. Boston: Cengage Learning.
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