cj 360 module three journal
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New England College *
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360
Subject
History
Date
Dec 6, 2023
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docx
Pages
4
Uploaded by BrigadierGorilla12913
Jared Lacroix
CJ – 360 Module three Journal
Southern New Hampshire University
11/11/2023
Introduction
Religious extremism has, unfortunately, played a significant role in shaping the global
landscape. This discussion will focus on the 9/11 attacks orchestrated by the Islamist extremist
group Al-Qaeda, delving into their key beliefs, the specifics of the attack, its intended goals, the
impact it had, and the long-term consequences.
Key Beliefs of Al-Qaeda:
Al-Qaeda ideologies adhere to a radical interpretation of Sunni Islam, advocating for the
establishment of an Islamic caliphate, strict adherence to Sharia law, and opposing perceived
Western interference in Muslim nations.
The 9/11 Attacks
:
On September 11, 2001, 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial
airplanes. Two planes crashed into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center, one into the
Pentagon, and the fourth, United Airlines Flight 93, crashed into a Pennsylvania field after
passengers attempted to regain control from the hijackers.
Goal of the Act:
The primary objective of the 9/11 attacks was to instill fear, damage the economic and
military power of the United States, and propagate a global jihad against perceived enemies of
Islam.
Impact of the Act:
In the short term, the attacks were successful in causing immediate destruction, loss of
life, and a profound psychological impact on the American population. The long-term
consequences, however, included a global coalition against terrorism, symbolized by the U.S.-led
invasion of Afghanistan to dismantle Al-Qaeda and remove the Taliban regime.
Achievement of Goal:
While Al-Qaeda achieved its immediate goal of causing widespread fear and destruction,
the long-term impact worked against their interests. The global response saw increased security
measures and international cooperation against terrorism.
Importance of Success/Failure:
The catastrophic loss of life and property demonstrated the immediate success of the 9/11
attacks. However, the failure lies in the fact that they did not lead to the establishment of an
Islamic caliphate or garner widespread support for Al-Qaeda's extremist ideology.
Conclusion:
The 9/11 attacks stand as a somber reminder of the devastating consequences of religious
extremism. Analyzing the key beliefs, the act itself, and its aftermath allows for a nuanced
understanding of the complex interplay between extremist ideologies and global responses to
such acts.
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References:
The 9/11 terrorist attacks
. Naval History and Heritage Command. (n.d.).
https://www.history.navy.mil/browse-by-topic/wars-conflicts-and-operations/sept-11-
attack.html#:~:text=Nearly%203%2C000%20people%20were%20killed,attacked%20Pearl
%20Harbor%20in%201941
.
Gunaratna, R. (2023, October 19).
Al Qaeda’s ideology
. Hudson.
https://www.hudson.org/national-security-defense/al-qaeda-s-ideology
Njoku, E. T., & Akintayo, J. (1970, January 1).
Religious extremism
. SpringerLink.
https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-642-27771-9_200132-2
The Ohio State University. (2022, September 9).
What caused 9/11 - and the consequences that
linger
. The Causes and Consequences of 9/11.
https://www.osu.edu/impact/research-and-
innovation/hahn-september-11