EDUC 663-Week 3 Discussion

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Liberty University *

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663

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History

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Dec 6, 2023

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EDUC 663 Week 3 Discussion What are similarities and differences between state and federal funding? What are the central role(s) of the federal government in relation to higher education, and what are the central role(s) of state government in relation to higher education? There are similarities and differences as it relates to State funding and federal funding. Both have unique budgets passed by their respective governing bodies (federal/state congress). Federal funding for higher education includes grants, federal loans, etc., and come from the federal budget. State financial aid is similar, but state financial aid for higher education is specific to that state. For instance, if there are programs in your state that gives students opportunities to receive scholarship monies. These types of scholarships help pay for tuition at state colleges in that state only, I believe that federal aid can be given to anyone that qualifies, state aid can only be given to those who reside in that state. Today, the federal government oversees a massive student financial aid portfolio, enforces civil rights laws, and enacts policies that influence higher education in numerous important ways. While education is not explicitly mentioned in the U.S. Constitution, the federal government plays a significant role in establishing legislation and standards, providing funding, and ensuring that all students have access to quality education. State legislatures have also set mandatory requirements for students to graduate. In cases where state rules and regulations for courses do exist, they must be followed. Local school districts may, however, offer courses and activities in the instructional program beyond those required by state statute. State governments play a critical role in shaping higher education. While the federal government can enact overarching educational guidelines, state legislatures have the primary authority to shape education policy. US Department of Education (ED). (n.d.). Federal role in education. https://www2.ed.gov/about/overview/fed/role.html The Role of the State in the Governance of Higher Education Lyman A. Glenny and Frank A. Schmidtlein. (n.d.). The Role of the State in the Governance of Higher Education.
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