Understanding the Spanish-American War: Key Events and Impact

"Remember the Maine! To hell with the Spain!" The United States adopted this mantra as they headed into a war that would last a little under four months, an event that would change the international position of America for years to come. The United States formally declared war on the Spanish after the sinking of the USS Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. After weeks of fighting on both land and sea, American finally triumphed in both Cuba and the Philippines, and on December 10th, the two sides signed the Treaty of Paris. Even after the Senate ratified the Treaty of Paris in February of 1899, however, the effects of the conflict were far from over (Lawson 2–6). The consequences of the Spanish–American War caused the United States to expand its influence on an international level, creating a more externally focused ideology towards spreading democracy. No longer was the United States focused on promoting its own democracy internally and staying generally isolated from other countries; it wanted to spread its ideal of freedom to other countries it viewed as oppressed while simultaneously advancing its agenda in the region. By passing legislations which gave them power over Cuba and annexing several previously Spanish colonies including the Philippines, the United States expanded not only geographically but politically to fill in the positions of power that Spain left behind. In order to successfully win the war in the first place, the United States needed to vastly Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

Spanish-American War The Spanish–American War was fought between the United States, and Spain. Sadly it's not a popular subject in high schools these days, so most students don't know anything about this war. The Spanish–American War marked a new beginning for the United States, Cuba and Spain. These countries where affected by the war because the Spanish American war would end the Spanish Empire, create a new one, and give a colony its independence. WHAT STARTED THE WAR The Spanish American war was about Cubin Independence. At the time of the war Cuba had been a colony of Spain. Most people in America today don't know this simply because they do know about the Monroe Doctrine. The Monroe Doctrine kept Europe out of the new world but it didn't take away the ...show more content... The war in the Pacific was also important because the Spanish also no longer had a fleet to govern and protect its colonies, leaving them open for rebellion and attack. At the same time as the war in the Philippines a US fleet of four ships lead by Captain Henry Glass moved on Guam. When the Fleet approached the Island of Guam, they fired one round out of each gun upon the fort guarding the harbor. They were confused when instead of firing back, the Spanish sent a cruiser out to replace there ammo and gun powder. The Spanish thought the fleet was saluting their authority (navies do this to military bases to show they do not intend on fighting, they just need some supplies). When asked, the Spanish Commander had no idea there was a war between Spain and the United States . The Spanish surrendered the island and left with the American troops as POWs (Prisoners of War). This was yet another heavy blow to Spain because the United States now had a base to put supplies to fight wars in the Pacific CARIBBEAN FRONT (CUBA) The war also took place in the Caribbean in Cuba and in Puerto Rico. On the shores of Cuba many battles had been fought and new tactics were developed. The American forces still used standard military tactics of line up, point, and shoot, also known as revolutionary fight to the United States. The Spanish had developed more modern ways of combat. They used modern cover fire techniques, simply meaning they hid behind solid objects and fired Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Spanish American War : The United States Essay SPANISH–AMERICAN WAR By the end of the nineteenth century the United States had transformed from an agrarian nation into a leading industrial power. Continued recessions, including the Panic of 1893, convinced some influential Americans to believe that the key to avoiding future economic contractions lay in acquiring overseas markets. The problem facing the United States , however, was a lack of available real estate. Between 1865 and 1900 leading European empires had also expanded their territorial holdings, especially in Africa and Southeast Asia. Thus, for American imperialists, if the U.S. was to become a great power and improve its economy, it needed territory. And, the sooner the better. In 1895 Cuba, ninety miles from the United States, erupted in rebellion against the Spanish Empire. Madrid deployed General Valeriano Weyler to crush the insurgency. It proved to be a fateful decision because his methods aroused the passions of the American public. U.S. newspapers, typically referred to as the ?yellow press,? inflamed popular opinion by publishing lurid stories of Spanish depravity, violence and sexual misconduct. In particular, the press singled out Weyler who was often depicted as the ?butcher.? By 1898 American public opinion agitated for full independence for Cuba. In January 1898, President William McKinley ordered the U.S.S. Maine to Havana ostensibly on a courtesy visit but actually as protection for American citizens. The following month an explosion sent Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Spanish American War Research Paper The war that some called the pleasant war or the spanish–american war. The war started when the u.s. declared war on Spain. After the ship Maine sank in Havana harbor. That is where it had all started. The date was February 15,1898. Long story short there was a treaty signed called the treaty of paris. The reason they signed the treaty was because the spanish lost or was on their way of losing and they thought they better sign it before america takes over. So they sign it. But here is an essay about what all started it. In 1842 Spain sail across the atlantic ocean they were the first spanish nation. The nation want to civilize the amerindian. There exploration was at it greatest was from Virginia on the east coast to terra del fuego ...show more content... wanted to buy Cuba. During the ten year war they were buying many pieces of land from Cuba for sugar cane land. The U.S. invested 50 million dollars into Cuba which the land was worth twice a much for fresh beet sugar.The U.S. went through a time when General Valeriano weyler were Going to emplaced a new a police called recantation. recentration which is when in Cuba food was scarce. They started sending Cubans to concentration camps. The U.s. They were Going to intercede in the middle of it. The government donated 50 million dollars to strengthen the Military but a little later the U.S.S. Maine blew up. On April 21 President Mckinley put up a blockade and a few days later Cuba declared war on the u.s. The war was declared on april 25,1898. The United States added the The Teller Amendment which was an amendment to a joint resolution of the United States Congress, enacted on April 20, 1898, in reply to President William McKinley's War Message. It placed a condition on the United States military's presence in Cuba. The war started in the Philippines where it was at manila bay on may 1. The spanish fleet on the rear was defeated. They did not have enough manpower to defeat manila. Until 15,000 U.S. troops arrived in the end of July. The ship Charleston stop in Guam and surrendered. The Governor did not realize he was at war. There was a peace treaty signed on may 12 Between the ship and manila. but the next day Manila got attacked by commodore Dewey , Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

Spanish American War Research Paper The Spanish – American War started in April 21, 1898 and ended in August 13, 1898. It was a conflict between the United states and Spain to end Spanish colonial rule in the americas. This war was fought in part because a lot of people wanted Cuba to become independent and also because many Americans wanted their country to get a colonial empire. It also was caused the yellow journalism, the De Lome Letter, and the Cuban Rebellion. "The Yellow journalism did not, ultimately, start the war on its own; it was the sinking of the USS Maine that provided the trigger, not some fabricated story created by Hearst of Pulitzer." The Fighting began in the philippines in May with the Battle of Manila Bay. The reason why we started this war was because ...show more content... fleet, led by Commodore George Dewey, defeated the Spanish fleet there... The Spanish – American War lasted only a few months and was over when Spain signed a peace treaty giving the United States control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippines Islands, and Guam. A lot of Cubans , since their country or whatever that is were under the spanish rule, they would move to like florida and other places, because they didn't want to live under the spanish rule. So the U.S. new that Cuba was suffering for their independence and since the U.S. had millions of dollars invested in Cuba, well they decided to declare War so that they can help Cuba and have Cuba as a part of the U.S.. They also did it to protect the citizens of the United States that lived their and the business they had i guess because they would trade or buy things from them. When war was happening, the regular army's 28,000 men were spreaded throughout the country at many different posts. In April, President William sent out a nationwide call for a 125,000 volunteers. The Iowa National Guard responded and altogether, the Iowa forces numbered about 5000 men and represented a lot of Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Spanish American War (1898) SPANISH AMERICAN WAR(1898) – The Spanish–American war was fought between the US and Spain. It was what ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and also what led to the US claim of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. This war originated on the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain and the brutal repercussions from the Spanish government was what eventually led to US intervention. On top of the unusual sinking of a United States Battleship in Havana harbor, Spain intended on giving Cuba limited governing powers but congress declared Cuba's right to independence and with the authorization by the president to use force to secure the withdrawal of Spanish forces Spain declared war. – On the 24th of April Spain declared war on the US, Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Spanish American War Essay "Fake news can be as simple as spreading misinformation or as dangerous as smearing hateful propaganda." Fabrizio Moreira once said this alarmingly true quote. Fake news started to be such a big trend that it was coined as yellow journalism. The Spanish American war was ultimately started by yellow journalism . To begin though we need to see the backstory of how this had happened.With all of these things happening in Cuba, President Cleveland and President McKinley wanted to stay neutral. Also during this time, the United States was still thinking about the idea of Manifest Destiny and American Imperialism. Since land has already been claimed by the United States from coast to coast, they have to search elsewhere for expanding the country. ...show more content... Still today the media affects the way people think about a war. It is almost as if the media decides who wins the war and who loses the war. Take for example World War II where we lost battle after battle. The media mostly talked about when we were victorious and how patriotic everyone should be for our country. It may be the fact that we were attacked on our own soil which made the war seems justifiable, but there are other wars where the media thought otherwise. The one that people notice and remember the most is Vietnam War. This was the first war that people could actually see on television. It made the war come into the people's own homes. Know the public knows how brutal wars can be and the cause of destructions from both sides but then they were just not sure. They knew that people died but they never had to see it. See the United States won almost every battle in the Vietnam War but somehow lost the war. The media only talked about how bad the war was and showed the United States losing or just fighting where it looks like we lost. The media even claimed that we lost battles that we had won. It made the general public think that the war was useless and we were giving up lives for a lost cause. The Vietnamese never attacked us so why should we attack them ran through people's minds. Patriotism was nowhere to be found in the media. Just strikes against the war in Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

Causes Of The Spanish American War In the article we read about the Spanish–American War, the United States wanted to annex countries onto America. In newspapers, lots of journalists made up exciting stories for readers called yellow journalism. Cuba wanted to be independent, and the U.S. sided with them. this made Spain mad, and tension started to built. The U.S. Maine battleship was sent to pick up American citizens, but the ship blew up and 260 american sailors died. Americans blamed it on Spain, but the Spaniards said that it was an explosion from inside the ship. Though now we know the Spaniards were actually right, the americans were wanting war with Spain because of the explosion. Everyone but President McKinley wanted war, and eventually the president gave in because Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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The Revolutionary War: The Spanish-American War In 1898, The Spanish–American war erupts around and on the 109,820 km island, which to put in perspective is somewhat smaller than Pennsylvania, the war escalated largely in part due to the sinking of the USS MAINE in the Havana harbor, and because of the early engagements between the Cuban rebels and the Spaniards as well as Spain's arrogance not ready its army or its navy, the U.S. destroyed the anchored fleet in the Philippines, and forced the Spanish fleet out of the Santiago harbor, ultimately ending the war three months later in July, additionally on December 10th, an extradition treaty was signed to end the war as the United States emerged victorious. Along with Spain's surrender, the control of Cuba as well as other island nations Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Essay On The Spanish American War Voting Crisis 6 ~ The Sinking of the Maine, Yellow Journalism, and the Start of the Spanish American War Concerning the sixth crisis involving the actions leading up to the Spanish American War, we, as Western Homesteaders, opposed the war, as elongated conflict is a burden to the economy. Furthermore, we do not believe that the Maine was sunk by Spanish ships, as the cause of destruction was never identified. Moreover, the yellow journalism propaganda that was spread by New York Newspapers led to the start of war , which in turn hurt the economy, thus we are against yellow journalism. Therefore, during the final crisis, we voted in favor of leaders who did not support the war, along with opposing the actions taken leading up to the war, including ...show more content... Moreover, Carnegie argued that war over this subject would be both immature and unintelligent, leading to an economic hindrance and burden later on when debt must be paid. Specifically, Carnegie stated that war with Spain would lead to a debt crisis later on down the road. Carnegie was also opposed to yellow journalism, but we was less passionate on this subject, as Americans already have the tools to avoid propaganda. Therefore, during the final crisis, we voted in support of Andrew Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

Compare And Contrast The Spanish American War American people wanted Spaniards to clear out of American hemispheres. Spain would not leave Cuba so the Americans wanted war with them. Spanish, American, and Cuban diplomats began to meet quietly to solve their differences. The Maine was a U.S. battleship that sailed to Cuba to pick up Americans incase there was any trouble. The ship suddenly exploded and 260 sailors were killed. American experts said that the ship hit a mine, while the Spaniards said that it happened from the inside. Many years later it was proved that the Spaniards were right. No one knew what happened so the newspapers headlined is as a Spanish attack. The American people and the Congress wanted war. While Theodore Roosevelt wanted war, the president, William McKinley Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Post Spanish American War Period The post spanish american war period was a time of many changes in the US physically and mentally. During this time period the United States showed many examples of expansionism like they had earlier in the creation of the country but it also showed that the country was attempting to depart away from imperialism somewhat. The mindset of the American government and public was similar to the mindsets of those that were before them after the revolutionary war. For example, we attempted to gain more land and resources such as Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam and The Philippines these actions were close to how we pushed and took all the land of those who were in the area but it was also different because we did not force people out of the area we were attempting to control we just wanted more influence and control of that area. To start off, in this period of time america was in a mode of vast expansionism. This expansionism was clear to see and similar to what we had done in the past with the land that is now america. In the ...show more content... It is also wrong to say that the United States was the only ones attempting to expand their control. In the comic "The World's Plunders" it is seen that Britain, Germany and Russia are attempting to take anything on the globe by simply picking it up and putting it in their "Grab bag". This shows that the powerful countries could simply point at any country/land area and simply call it their own or becoming their governing force. Similar to what the United States did after the Spanish American war. In the other comic "American Diplomacy" it shows uncle sam in front of a gate to China. He is holding the keys and many other country men are around the gate. The comic is attempting to say that the way into China is through the United States. Our expansionism had gotten to the point where we controlled other countries markets and who they traded Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Spanish American War Essay The analysis of the end of the Spanish–American War leaves great scope for 19th Century International Relations on the actions of the United States against the Spanish in facing Cuba's seek for independence. The confrontation that took place in the interwar period with idealism and realism was the one that maintained the international order where realists defended the egoistic behavior of the State and the idealists the consolidation of a security system. The principles of idealism proposed by the United States in the inter–war period between 1918 and 1939, in which President Woodrow Wilson fosters the creation of the League of Nations in order to consolidate a security system based on harmony, whose main objective was the diffusion of internal philosophy as foreign policy has been controversial to this day. Many historians and Americans opted that The United States' involvement in the Spanish–American War was out of pure self–interest, but in reality, their actions ...show more content... Just like Cuba , the United States had fought the Revolutionary War with the desire to break off Great Britain's abusive rules and free themselves from the monarchial absolutism. With that being said, the United States acted on both self–interest and national solidarization. While the United states wanted to be depicted as a powerful nation, they clearly stated in the Teller Amendment their lack of interest in the annexation of Cuba, yet the Pratt Amendment compromises Cuba to sell or "lease to the United States lands necessary for coaling or naval stations at certain specified points" for their welfare. At the end of the war, though, The United States gained political dominance over a country who once ruled over an entire Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Spanish American War Analysis Throughout history, American perception of the causes of the Spanish–American War of 1898 has shifted drastically. As new facts and first–hand accounts come to light in the years following its events, historians have more information to make assessments, and as a result there are clear differences in the writings of three historians in three different points of time. Shortly after the events of the Spanish–American War, the blame of the war was mostly placed on the Cubans, with a focus on military strategy. The textbook, An American History, published in 1911, references a United States that was fixated on the military angle of relations with Spain and Cuba. According to the author of An American History, David Saville Musey, "... it was ...show more content... In the time between the publishing of An American History and 1942, American perception of the Spanish–American War became increasingly emotional. The authors of America: The Story of a Free People, citing "In the fall of 1896, Weyler turned certain towns and cities into concentration areas, driving women, children, and old men within stockaded quarters where they perished like flies." The author later goes on to describe the horrible conditions over 100,000 Cuban citizens were forced to endure, an experience roughly half would survive. At the same time, the United States' involvement is justified through the securitization of American ideals in defenseless territories. United States citizens at the time used words that conveyed negative beliefs about the Spanish people, going as far as to call Dupuy de Lome, a Spanish minister exposed to have published a letter slandering President McKinley, "stupid". Historians in the 1940's believed that the emotional response to Spain's brutality was the motivation of the United States to enter the Spanish–American Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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On April 19th, 1898, The United States impulsively waged a war with imperialist Spain that would forever change our country for better and for worse. There are many different factors that led to the war, but in my opinion, one key cause is of much greater importance than the others. As a result of the war, American became known as an imperialistic nation and a world power. How could such a "little" war have such a large impact on American society at the turn of the 20th century? The first reason for the Spanish American War was public opinion. In 1895, American citizens took notice of a Cuban revolt against their corrupt Spanish oppressor. The Cuban insurgents reasoned that if they did enough damage , the US might move in and help the ...show more content... From 1895 to 1898, the yellow press exploited high public tensions for headlines regularly. In fact, Hearst is reported to have told one of his photographers: "You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war." While public tensions before August 1898 were surely high, nothing turned the public against Spain like the tragic blowing up of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor. The lives of 260 American officers and men were lost. The yellow press and American investigators quickly blamed spanish officials in Cuba for the mysterious wreck. Although it is extremely unlikely that the spanish had anything to do with the Maine's sinking, the War–Mad American public accepted this conclusion out of rage, overwhelmingly persuading President Mckinley to begin the war. McKinley personally did not want to fight a war against Spain, for he had seen enough bloodshed as a General in the Civil War. But the public, encouraged by the Cuban patriotic cause, yellow journalism, and the sinking of the Maine, clamored for a war. Finally, President McKinley yielded and gave the people what they wanted. He believed that the people should rule, even if they don't know what's best for themselves. Public pressure was the main reason we went to war with Spain, and the biggest cultivator of public unrest was the blowing up of "The Maine". On the other hand, there were also business and military interests than partly led to the war as well. In 1895, the US had an investment Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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The Spanish American war started in 1898 and was a fight for Cuba's independence which resulted in 379 American casualties in combat. The Spanish American War was justified because of the Monroe Doctrine, Correspondence between the United States and Spain, and the Platt Amendment, which were all created to protect American morals and freedom. The Monroe Doctrine helps justify the Spanish American War because it states America's ground and opinion. President of the United States , James Monroe, gave a speech to Congress in which he states: "... the rights and interests of the United States are involved, that American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintained, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers... " "...we should consider any attempt on their part to extend their system to any portion of this hemisphere, as dangerous to our peace and safety." These quotes mean that the United States considers any country attacking with the intent of ruling over independent and/or ally countries, as disturbing their peace and safety. So when Spain took hold over the American allied Cuba, the United States had to immediately step in to right a wrong. Since America stated their ground 75 years before the war began, Spain and any other countries looking to conquer in the hemisphere knew very well not to attack America or any country it considered an ally. The correspondence between the U.S and Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Causes And Effects Of The Spanish American War The Spanish–American war began when an unknown ship sank the USS Maine in Havana, which was sent to protect U.S. citizens and property after the anti–Spanish riots. Yellow journalism contributed to the U.S. declaring war by using "sensational stories that tugged at readers' heartstrings to sell papers." These papers blamed Spain for the sinking of the ship, even though they had no evidence to prove it. Spain declared war on April 24, 1898 and the U.S. declared war the next day. These declarations of war began the Spanish–American war. It lasted only four months. The Spanish–American war not only ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas, but it also "resulted in the U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin ...show more content... 10, 1898), Spain renounced all claim to Cuba, ceded Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States , and transferred sovereignty over the Philippines to the United States for $20 million." Cuba also became an United States protectorate. The treaty ended up causing a heated debate in the U.S. However, there were Philippine insurgents who fought the Spanish rule in the war who quickly turned against the new residents. Almost 10 times more American lives were lost subduing the insurgents than in beating the Spanish. "Nevertheless, President McKinley's expansionist policies were supported by the American public, who seemed more than willing to accept the blessings and curses of their new expanding empire." The Spanish–American war was an important turning point of both sides. The U.S. became a recognized world power. They came out of the war "with far–flung overseas possessions and a new stake in international politics." All of this would eventually lead to the U.S. playing a determining role in Europe's affairs and the rest of the planet. Spain was also affected and changed. The war freed them from imperial ideology. It allowed Spain to look to their future for the first time and consider, on their own terms, the knowledge of its historical being and it development. In a way, the was also liberated Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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The Spanish American War Essay The Spanish American War, also known as "The Splendid Little War," was a short–lived conflict between the United States and Spain in 1898. This war was a pretext for the Philippines War. During this time period Spain had control over several territories within the Caribbean because they were still a colonial power. Although Spain had control of the territories of Cuba and the Philippines, the inhabitants began to grow more and more rebellious as time passed. With the tension building between Spain and its territories, the United States was in a position to become their ally and help them fight to win their independence and gain territory within the Caribbean and Pacific at the same time. United States involvement is said to have risen ...show more content... Wetzel (2012) contends that by 1898 some observers thought that 400,000 Cubans had died in these camps. (p. 408) Because of the reconcentrado policy in Cuba, U.S. public opinion of war was aroused and war sentiment rose. Regardless of the armistice McKinley proposed to Spain in Cuba and although McKinley was informed that the queen of Spain ordered hostilities be suspended, he asked Congress for authority to intervene in Cuba. Soon after, Congress passed resolves to demand that Spain withdrawal from Cuba. The U.S. also set terms that they will not withdraw from this island until independence was assured in Cuba, also known as the Teller Amendment. Congress declared war on Spain by authorizing the enlistment of volunteer troops and the U.S. instituting a blockade of Spanish ports. (Key Events in the Spanish–American War, 2013, p. 1) As previously mentioned, once the war began, the warfare was very short–lived and one–sided. When George Dewey's squadron defeated a Spanish fleet in four hours in the harbor of Manila, Philippine Islands, this marked one of the first incidents in this war. From this thorough victory, Dewey became a renowned hero within the United States. It was evident that the Spanish forces during this engagement were very weak, but during heavy fighting at San Juan Hill Theodore Roosevelt's Rough Riders gained a reputation. (Key Events in the Spanish–American War, 2013, p. 2) The efficacious land and sea assault of Cuba resulted in Spanish Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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The Spanish American War of 1898 Essay The Spanish American War of 1898 One hundred years ago, in 1898, the United States was fighting the Spanish–American War. The victory over Spain made the United States a colonial power. The Spanish colonies of Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, as well as the formerly independent nation of Hawaii, became American possessions. The excuse for entering the war was the rebellion by the Cubans against Spanish rule and the explosion of an American battleship U.S.S. Maine. The Spanish colonies in mainland North and South America became independent in the early 1800s, but Cuba and Puerto Rico remained Spanish. Many Americans in the U.S. sympathized with Cuba, which began in 1895, and also, maybe more importantly, U.S. citizens ...show more content... Before dawn on May 1, 1898, Commodore George Dewey's flagship Olympia led seven U.S. Navy cruisers and gunboats into Manila Bay. By 8 AM that morning Dewey's squadron had located and destroyed virtually the entire Spanish naval forces in the Philippines. Damage to the American ships was very little, and their crews suffered no fatalities and few injuries. The Battle of Manila Bay was a singular demonstration of the daring and decisive application of sea power. In a few hours, Dewey had eliminated any threat that the Spanish Navy might pose to U.S. Far Eastern commerce and placed Spain's centuries–long rule of the Philippines in great jeopardy. A few days later, with the capture of Cavite arsenal, he also gained a repair and refueling base, essential for maintaining his squadron under wartime conditions thousands of miles from home. On May 15, Theodore Roosevelt began training the famous Rough Riders for battles in Cuba, which brought him the fame that made him vice president in 1901 and then president on September 13 . In Washington, President McKinley received the news of the great battle. However, the battle of Manila did not end the war. 100 miles off the US coast is where Spanish held Cuba, by a substantial army, and hostile to American interests there. No naval force could impose on Cuba, and in order to force the Spanish out, a full scale invasion would have to be mounted. In 1897, Theodore Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Spanish American War : The Spanish War Spanish–American War The Spanish–American War was in 1898. It was an issue between the United States and Spain. The war began in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. Spain's harsh measures to stop the rebellion were represented for the U.S. public by many newspapers, and American sympathy for the rebels rose. Spain announced an armistice on April 9 and speeded up its new program. Spain declared war on the United States on April 24, followed by a U.S. declaration of war on the 25th, which was made effective to April 21 (history.com). The war was practically one–sided, since Spain had neither its army or its navy for a war with the power of the United States. George Dewey led a U.S. naval squadron ...show more content... The diifficult Spanish Caribbean fleet under Adm. Pascual Cervera was located in Santiago harbour in Cuba by U.S. reconnaissance (history.com). An army of regular troops and volunteers under Gen. William Shaft, and including Theodore Roosevelt and his 1st Volunteer Cavalry, the "Rough Riders", landed on the coast east of Santiago and slowly advanced on the city in an effort to force Cervera's fleet out of the harbour (history.com). Cervera led his squadron out of Santiago on July 3 and tried to escape westward along the coast. In the occuring battle all of his ships came under heavy fire from U.S. guns and were beached in a burning or sinking condition. Santiago surrendered to Shafter on July 17, effectively ending the war. The United States was simply unprepared for war. The United States was understaffed, underequipped, and undertrained. The US troops arrived with heavy woolen coats and pants (uhistory.org). The food budget paid for substandard provisions for the soldiers. Victory in the Spanish–American War transformed the United States, a former colony, to an imperial power. Many Americans saw this development as a natural part of the nation's "Manifest Destiny"–– the belief that expansion of the United States was both right and inevitable. Opposition to this new role also existed. In June 1898, the American Anti–Imperialist League was formed to ght annexation of the Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Spanish American War Essay

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