Chapter 2
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School
Iowa State University *
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Course
370
Subject
Health Science
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
3
Uploaded by CommodoreClover6276
Answer
all
10 of the following questions:
1.
What are the leading causes of death in the United States?
1.
The leading cause of death in the United States is heart disease. This comes from conditions such as artery disease, heart attacks,
and heart failure. The second leading cause of death are various types of cancer such as lung, colorectal, breast, and prostate cancer. In the year 2020 COVID-19 was the leading cause of death worldwide.
2.
When the overall cost of an accident is calculated, what elements make up the cost?
1.
Many elements make up the cost of an accident some of which are the following. Direct costs such as medical, property damage, and legal costs. Indirect costs like productivity loss and employee training replacement costs. Another element is regulatory compliance costs which include fines and penalties.
3.
What are the five leading causes of accidental deaths in the United States?
1.
The five leading causes of death in the United States are the following: Motor Vehicle Accidents, Drug Overdoses, Falls, Accidental Poisoning, and Drowning.
4.
What are the leading causes of death in the United States of people between the ages of 25 and 44?
1.
One of the leading causes of death of individuals between the age of 25 and 44 is unintentional injuries from motor vehicle accidents or falls. Another leading cause is suicide which stem from mental health factors including depression and anxiety. A leading cause related to physical health is chronic liver disease and cirrhosis.
5.
Explain how today’s rate of accidental work deaths compares with the rate in the early 1900s.
1.
In the early 1900s there were a limited number of federal and state regulations assisting with workplace safety. Also, during this time there was a large number of high-risk occupations especially in manufacturing and mining. Today there are organizations such as OSHA which has led to significant improvements in workplace safety. There have also been a lot more technological advancements which introduce safer work equipment and practices. Overall, the workplace deaths in todays day in age have decreased since the early 1900s.
6.
What are the five leading causes of work deaths?
1.
The five leading causes of work deaths are the following: transportation incidents, falling, being struck by objects, contact with equipment, and workplace violence.
7.
What are the five leading causes of work injuries by type of accident?
1.
The first leading cause of injury would be falling form heights or tripping over objects. Next being struck by objects like a moving vehicle or a falling object is a high cause of workplace injuries. Another leading cause of injury is being caught between objects like a moving machine. An extremely common injury is overexertion and musculoskeletal injuries caused from lifting heavy objects. Lastly workplace violence or acts of aggression directed at workers like physical assaults. 8.
When death rates are classified by industry type, what are the three
leading industry types?
1.
The three leading industry types are construction, transportation or warehousing, and agriculture.
9.
Rank the following body parts according to frequency of injury from highest to lowest: neck, fingers, trunk, back, and eyes.
1.
In order from more frequent to least fingers, back, eyes, trunk, and lastly neck.
10.
Explain the reasons for high accident rates in developing countries.
1.
Reasons like limited safety regulations and enforcement and lack
of Occupational Health and Safety awareness and the main reasons for high accident rates in developing countries. Another reason is the poor infrastructure like outdated transportation systems and substandard buildings.
Define
any
10 of the following words:
Key Terms & Concepts
1.
Accident prevention
1.
The systematic efforts, strategies, and measures creating to avoid, mitigate, or eliminate the occurrence of accidents, injuries, and adverse incidents.
2.
Accident rates
1.
The frequency of accidents within a specific population, time period, or set of circumstances. These rates are typically expressed as the number of accidents per unit of exposure, such as accidents per person, accidents per hour worked, or accidents
per miles traveled.
3. Accidents
1.
Unplanned and unexpected events that result in harm, injury, damage, or loss. Accidents can occur in various settings, including workplaces, homes, roads, and recreational activities,
and they may involve a combination of human, environmental, and mechanical factors.
4. Cancer
1.
A group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. These cells can form tumors and interfere with the normal functioning of organs and tissues.
5.
Death rates
1.
The number of deaths per unit of population over a specific time period, provide a measure of mortality within a given demographic.
6. Drownings
1.
When a person experiences respiratory impairment due to submersion or immersion in liquid, typically water.
7. Falls
1.
Incidents in which individuals lose their balance or footing, leading to an unintentional descent to a lower level.
8.
Fire-related losses
1.
The damages, injuries, or fatalities resulting from fires. These losses can include destruction of property, injuries to individuals, and loss of life. Fire-related losses may occur in residential, industrial, or natural settings.
9.
Heart disease
1.
A class of diseases affecting the heart and blood vessels. Conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, and heart attacks are examples of heart diseases.
10.
Impact accidents
1.
Collisions or contact between objects or individuals, resulting in a
forceful impact. These accidents can occur in various contexts, including motor vehicle collisions, falls, and workplace incidents, and may lead to injuries or damage.
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