comprehensive

docx

School

Kenyatta University *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

Subject

Health Science

Date

Nov 24, 2024

Type

docx

Pages

Uploaded by CaptainSalamander2674

Comprehensive Proposal for Healthcare Reform in the United States Name of Student Institutional Affiliation

Comprehensive Proposal for Healthcare Reform in the United States Introduction The iron triangle of health, which includes costs, accessibility, and quality, presents a significant challenge for the healthcare system in the United States. This paper aims to discuss the role of special interest groups in health reform, the significance of the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) in determining cost-effectiveness, the significance of existing privacy laws, and a potential solution to the challenges currently facing healthcare. It also aims to examine the debate about healthcare as a right or privilege. I. Examination of Current Policy The Affordable Care Act (ACA), established in 2010, played an essential role in changing the U.S. medical care framework ( Baumgartner et al., 2020) It aimed to control costs, improve care quality, and broaden access to health insurance. Despite the ACA's progress in lowering the rate of uninsured people and providing consumer protections, there are still obstacles. The paper will assess the qualities and shortcomings of the ongoing approach, considering its effect on expenses, access, and quality. The effects of the ACA's key provisions on stakeholders will be examined. II. Healthcare as a Right or Privilege Much debate is still debated on whether healthcare should be viewed as a privilege or a right. The argument made by supporters of healthcare as a right is that society has a moral responsibility to ensure everyone has access to healthcare because it is so important to individuals' well-being. Contrarily, advocates of healthcare as a privilege emphasize individual responsibility and market forces, arguing that individuals should bear the cost of their healthcare. The moral and ethical implications of both perspectives and their impact on policy development and reform efforts will be examined in this section. III. Role of Special Interest Groups on Health Reform Lobbyists, specific vested parties, and customer advocates apply critical effects on the turn of events and execution of medical services arrangements in the US. These organizations represent

a variety of stakeholders, including patient advocacy organizations, pharmaceutical companies, insurance companies, and healthcare providers. Healthcare reform's direction and priorities can be influenced by their influence. The role of special interest groups, their impact on health reform, and the ethical implications of their influence will be discussed in this section. IV. Significance of the Congressional Budget Office By providing cost estimates and analyzing the effects of proposed legislation, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) plays a crucial role in healthcare reform (Shapiro, 2023). The CBO's assessments are crucial in determining whether reform proposals are cost-effective and how they might affect the federal budget. The CBO's role in healthcare reform, including its influence on legislation and policy decisions, will be discussed in this section. The following points further elaborate on the importance of the CBO in healthcare reform: 1. Objective Cost Estimates: The CBO provides objective, non-partisan cost estimates for healthcare reform legislation. The CBO provides policymakers with a comprehensive understanding of the financial implications of various reform options by carrying out in- depth assessments. Thanks to this information, legislators can prioritize cost-effective measures that align with the overall objectives of healthcare reform . 2. Analyzing Impact on Federal Budget: The CBO evaluates the impact of healthcare reform proposals on the federal budget in addition to cost estimates. It considers factors, for example, changes in spending on programs like Medicaid or Government medical care, potential duty suggestions, and the general impact of the shortage or excess. Legislators must conduct this analysis to evaluate various reform options' financial and long-term viability . 3. Influence on the Legislative Process: The CBO’s assessments significantly influence the legislative process. Legislators depend on the CBO's ability and investigation to check the monetary suitability of change recommendations. The CBO's reports and quotes frequently shape the discussion encompassing medical care change and can influence the sentiments

Your preview ends here

Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version

Access to all documents
Unlimited textbook solutions
24/7 expert homework help

and choices of administrators. Therefore, the CBO findings can significantly impact the likelihood of a proposal's success and eventual passage into law. 4. Evaluation of Coverage and Access: Beyond monetary considerations, the CBO also looks at coverage and access to healthcare in its assessments. It provides useful insights into the potential impact on access to care by estimating the number of people who would gain or lose insurance coverage in response to the reforms that are being proposed. This examination assists policymakers with understanding the compromises related to various change choices and pursuing informed choices that offset cost contemplations determined to extend inclusion. 5. Public Accountability and Transparency: The involvement of the CBO in healthcare reform enhances both public accountability and transparency. Its autonomous examination guarantees that proposed changes are exposed to thorough assessment and investigation. The open and informed discussion about the future of healthcare is facilitated by this transparency, which makes it possible for stakeholders, legislators, and the general public to evaluate the potential outcomes of reform proposals. V. Privacy Laws and Reform Efforts To safeguard patient health information, existing privacy laws and regulations must be considered as healthcare reform is pursued. Regulations, for example, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) , layout norms for protecting and securing patient information. Privacy rights must be balanced while exchanging health information is essential for improving care coordination and efficiency. In this section, we'll review the current privacy laws and discuss how important it is to consider privacy regulations when working on healthcare reform. Analyzing the ethical and legal ramifications of balancing the need for data sharing and interoperability with privacy rights. VI. Proposed Solution to Current Challenges A potential arrangement should be considered to address the difficulties confronting the U.S.

medical care framework . Different choices exist, including a solitary-payer widespread arrangement, a multi-payer general arrangement, adding a public choice to the ACA, Government medical care for all, or a total nullification of the ongoing regulation ( Keshamma & Kumar, 2022) . A possible solution, taking into account its effects on quality, accessibility, and costs, will be presented and justified in this section. Ethical principles like fairness, equity, and putting health needs first will be considered when evaluating the proposed solution . Conclusion The healthcare system in the United States needs to be completely overhauled to address quality, accessibility, and costs. Dissecting the ongoing strategy scene, considering medical care as a right or honor, understanding the job of specific vested parties, perceiving the meaning of the CBO, and complying with existing protection regulations are vital stages in molding powerful change endeavors. The United States can strive toward a healthcare system that provides affordable, accessible, and high-quality care for all its citizens by developing a well-justified solution incorporating ethical principles and resource allocation.

References Baumgartner, J., Collins, S., Radley, D., & Hayes, S. (2020). How the Affordable Care Act (ACA) Has Narrowed Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Insurance Coverage and Access to Health Care, 2013 ‐18. Health Services Research , 55 , 56-57. Keshamma, E., & Kumar, N. (2022). Ethnomedicine: A Boon of Nature . Priya Lokare. Shapiro, S. (2023). Congressional Budget Office: Wonks Protected by Congressional Committees. In Trump and the Bureaucrats: The Fate of Neutral Competence (pp. 51-67). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Your preview ends here

Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version

Access to all documents
Unlimited textbook solutions
24/7 expert homework help

comprehensive

Related Documents