4-3 Project Part One Planning Document First Draft
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4-3 Project Part One Planning Document First Draft
Maliory Sullivan
Southern New Hampshire University
SCI 200: Applied Natural Science
Professor Alyssa Pietraszek
November 15, 2023
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4-3 Project Part One Planning Document First Draft
During my presentation, I will cover the topic of anthropogenic climate change - the
significant impact that human activities have on our planet's climate and environment. I'll discuss
how burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrialization have contributed to global
temperatures, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels. These human activities have profoundly
impacted our planet's delicate ecosystems and biodiversity and threatened the livelihoods of
millions of people worldwide. In particular, I will focus on the effects of deforestation, which
include destroying natural habitats, losing biodiversity, and displacing communities.
One of my primary sources is a research paper called "Effects of Deforestation,"
published by the Pachamama Alliance. This source is particularly relevant to my research as it
delves into the detrimental effects of deforestation. This destructive practice involves
deliberately cutting down trees, often for agricultural purposes. This harmful activity contributes
to climate change, soil erosion, and flooding and significantly impacts Indigenous communities.
The paper also highlights how deforestation disrupts natural water cycles and releases harmful
greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Overall, this source provides a comprehensive
understanding of deforestation and how it affects the environment. My second source, “Global
Perspectives on Sustainable Forest Management,” edited by Clement Akais Okia, offers a
comprehensive analysis of the factors contributing to deforestation. This resource dives into the
direct and indirect causes of deforestation and highlights the economic motives behind it. In
addition, it provides a detailed account of the effects of deforestation on climate change and the
environment. The third source in my selection is titled "Global Reforestation and Biodiversity
Conservation." I chose this source for its astute analysis of how reforestation could be crucial in
promoting global biodiversity conservation. The source discusses that reforesting a minimum of
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43% of the available land could benefit endangered vertebrates, particularly in Brazil and
Indonesia, while aiding in the fight against climate change and advancing various sustainability
objectives. However, countries must navigate some notable challenges to execute large-scale
reforestation endeavors successfully.
While there are similarities among these sources, each one
draws attention to specific issues that I consider noteworthy. For example, my first source dives
into the extensive impact of deforestation on both the environment and humanity. Meanwhile,
my second source highlights the economic incentives that fuel deforestation, a crucial aspect to
understand when attempting to grasp the magnitude of this practice. Finally, my last source
underscores the significance of reforestation, which is essential to discuss to demonstrate to my
audience that there are ways to address this ongoing issue. How can we decrease deforestation
and minimize the use of non-renewable resources?
My presentation is intended for a broad audience, and I aim to convey my message using
clear and straightforward language. We all must recognize the seriousness of this issue and work
together to reduce deforestation through proactive measures. Practical solutions are crucial to
ensuring a healthy and sustainable environment for future generations—deforestation results in
the release of carbon previously stored by trees into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. The
accumulation of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can lead to global warming, severely affecting
the environment and the planet. Deforestation is clearing or removing forests by humans for
various purposes such as logging, agriculture, and urbanization. However, this practice is
detrimental to the environment as it contributes to global warming, which has far-reaching
negative impacts. For instance, global warming can cause rising sea levels, flooding, and
displacement of coastal communities. In addition, it can result in extreme weather conditions
such as droughts, floods, and hurricanes, devastating for humans and wildlife. Furthermore,
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deforestation poses a significant threat to biodiversity, destroying animal habitats and disrupting
ecosystems.
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References
Chakravarty, S., Ghosh, S. K., Suresh, C. P., Dey, A. N., & Shukla, G. (2012).
Deforestation: causes, effects and control strategies. Global perspectives on sustainable forest
management, 1, 1-26.
Kemppinen, K. M., Collins, P. M., Hole, D. G., Wolf, C., Ripple, W. J., & Gerber, L. R.
(2020). Global reforestation and biodiversity conservation. Conservation Biology, 34(5), 1221-
1228
Pachamama Alliance (n.d). Effects of Deforestation. https://pachamama.org/effects-of-
deforestation