MAQ B Quiz for GLG 101: Mastering Intro to Geology Concepts

2/22/24, 2:29 PM MAQ B: GLG 101: Intro to Geology 9:05-9:55 MWF https://canvas.asu.edu/courses/140486/quizzes/1116895 1/20 MAQ B Due Mar 5, 2023 at 11:59pm Points 100 Questions 60 Available Mar 1, 2023 at 12pm - Mar 5, 2023 at 11:59pm Time Limit 120 Minutes Instructions This quiz was locked Mar 5, 2023 at 11:59pm. Attempt History READ EVERYTHING before starting this At-Home Module Assessment Quiz B (MAQ B) MAQ B is a multiple choice quiz on Canvas worth 100 points. You will be assigned 60 questions. 58 of the questions are worth 1.66 points each, and 2 of the questions are worth 1.86 points each. IMPORTANT : - You have 1 attempt to do this MAQ, with a 2 hour limit. -Your 2 hour max MAQ B session must be completed before the deadline is Sunday, March 5, 2023, 11:59pm. -If you initiate MAQ B but do not submit before the time limit, unfortunately, you will not receive credit . -As with Homies, if you initiate MAQ B in multiple browsers or tabs, Canvas may do the unexpected, since you're only allowed one attempt. Therefore only use ONE browser -You will not be shown your graded responses. Good luck!

2/22/24, 2:29 PM MAQ B: GLG 101: Intro to Geology 9:05-9:55 MWF https://canvas.asu.edu/courses/140486/quizzes/1116895 2/20 Attempt Time Score LATEST Attempt 1 43 minutes 86.72 out of 100  Correct answers are hidden. Score for this quiz: 86.72 out of 100 Submitted Mar 5, 2023 at 3:18pm This attempt took 43 minutes.  Question 1 1.86 / 1.86 pts subduction zone mid-ocean ridge strike slip fault  Question 2 1.86 / 1.86 pts mid-ocean ridge subduction zone strike slip fault  Question 3 1.66 / 1.66 pts Brittle Ductile Elastic  Which of the following plate tectonic features corresponds to compressional stress at a plate tectonic boundary? Which of the following plate tectonic features corresponds to tensional stress at a plate tectonic boundary? Which of the following types of deformation corresponds to the type of stress where the stressed object catastrophically breaks into two or more pieces?

2/22/24, 2:29 PM MAQ B: GLG 101: Intro to Geology 9:05-9:55 MWF https://canvas.asu.edu/courses/140486/quizzes/1116895 3/20 Question 4 1.66 / 1.66 pts high in iron and magnesium high in silicon high in magic, which sounds like mafic high in potassium high in sodium  Question 5 1.66 / 1.66 pts oxygen silicon aluminum lava iron  Question 6 1.66 / 1.66 pts Jupiter's moon, Io Earth's moon, Moon Earth Venus Jupiter's moon, Europa  Question 7 1.66 / 1.66 pts Relative to a felsic rock, a mafic rock is _____________. The most abundant element in magma is ___________. The most volcanically active planetary body in our Solar System is _______________. Alfred Wegener claimed that Earth's continents were never connected, and formed multiple separated continents.

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2/22/24, 2:29 PM MAQ B: GLG 101: Intro to Geology 9:05-9:55 MWF https://canvas.asu.edu/courses/140486/quizzes/1116895 4/20 FALSE TRUE  IncorrectQuestion 8 0 / 1.66 pts large irregular-shaped pluton magma that has injected horizontally between preexisting layers a thin plume like cylindrical frozen magma feature that extends up through preexisting layering  Question 9 1.66 / 1.66 pts The presence of water reduces a rock's melting temperature. The presence of water increases a rock's melting temperature. Water does not affect the melting temperature of rock, but causes rocks to erupt by lowering the viscosity.  IncorrectQuestion 10 0 / 1.66 pts strike dip joint fault plunge fold  Question 11 1.66 / 1.66 pts What is a batholith? What does the effect of water have on the melting temperature of rock? Which of the following terms corresponds to the direction in the horizontal plane of a rock feature at Earth's surface? Arizona's San Francisco volcanic field is considered to have "active" volcanoes.

2/22/24, 2:29 PM MAQ B: GLG 101: Intro to Geology 9:05-9:55 MWF https://canvas.asu.edu/courses/140486/quizzes/1116895 5/20 TRUE FALSE There is no information one way or another San Francisco is not in Arizona Whatever  Question 12 1.66 / 1.66 pts composed mainly of calcite petrified limes volcanic processes dominantly formed in valleys cementation of sand grains  Question 13 1.66 / 1.66 pts The magnitude scale The Mercalli scale The altitude scale The amplitude scale The wrong place, wrong time scale The Roman scale The logarithmic scale  Question 14 1.66 / 1.66 pts As you go deep into the planet, higher pressure makes higher wave speeds, which curves the waves. Deeper down, the seismic velocities are higher due to lower temperatures, causing the curved paths. Which of the following best describes the origin of limestone? _______________describes earthquake size at the earthquake. Why are the paths of seismic waves curved or 'bent' when going deep into the Earth?

2/22/24, 2:29 PM MAQ B: GLG 101: Intro to Geology 9:05-9:55 MWF https://canvas.asu.edu/courses/140486/quizzes/1116895 6/20 The paths are curved because of the lower pressure deeper into the planet.  Question 15 1.66 / 1.66 pts marble and quartzite diamond and quartz mica schist and granitic gneiss garnet schist and hornfels sandstone and limestone  Question 16 1.66 / 1.66 pts brittle elastic tactile ductile shear faunal  Question 17 1.66 / 1.66 pts Limestone Sandstone Schist Granite Basalt  Which of the following is the best example of metamorphic rocks that are composed predominantly of single minerals? When you break a dead tree branch into two pieces, you have caused ________ deformation. Which of the following Grand Canyon rock formation materials is evidence for an ancient ocean?

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2/22/24, 2:29 PM MAQ B: GLG 101: Intro to Geology 9:05-9:55 MWF https://canvas.asu.edu/courses/140486/quizzes/1116895 7/20 Question 18 1.66 / 1.66 pts Decompression melting is responsible Water in the mantle lowers the melting temperature there A plume from the deep mantle brings excessive heat there Subduction makes it happen It cannot be constrained the mantle is so sad that plates are moving apart that it cries hot lava  Question 19 1.66 / 1.66 pts under a sea at least 8 different times under a sea once before never submerged under an ocean, but stronger weathering systems carved the massive canyon under a sea at least 3 different times  Question 20 1.66 / 1.66 pts 100's of millions of years 10 million years 1 billion years 10 billion years 1000's of years 10's of thousands of years Last semester  What happens at divergent plate boundaries resulting in the melting of rocks? Before the Grand Canyon was carved, fossil evidence shows that the greater area was__________________. Wegener showed evidence that glaciers were found on 5 continents in the late Paleozoic, where it would have formed a single ice sheet if those 5 continents are put together (like a puzzle). How long ago would that have been?

2/22/24, 2:29 PM MAQ B: GLG 101: Intro to Geology 9:05-9:55 MWF https://canvas.asu.edu/courses/140486/quizzes/1116895 8/20 Question 21 1.66 / 1.66 pts formed by alteration (due to heat, pressure, and/or chemical action) of a preexisting igneous or sedimentary rock formed when weathered fragments of other rocks are buried, compressed, and cemented together, or when minerals precipitate directly from solution formed from the cooling and crystallization of magma (molten rock)  IncorrectQuestion 22 0 / 1.66 pts 32 2 10 1024 7 3.14156  Question 23 1.66 / 1.66 pts a syncline (or synform) Which of the following three descriptions is of the metamorphic rock group? One integer higher in the magnitude scale results in ______ times the energy being released. Consider the diagram on the right, above. It is _________ .

2/22/24, 2:29 PM MAQ B: GLG 101: Intro to Geology 9:05-9:55 MWF https://canvas.asu.edu/courses/140486/quizzes/1116895 9/20 a valley a monocline a halfpipe an anticline (or antiform)  Question 24 1.66 / 1.66 pts 2900 km 2700 km 660 km 5100 km 6370 km  Question 25 1.66 / 1.66 pts limestone shale slate conglomerate breccia sandstone  IncorrectQuestion 26 0 / 1.66 pts It can become coal. It preserves dinosaur bones. It is a source of nutrients for the parent igneous rock. It forms the basis for the important crustal mineral plantonite.  The fluid outer core meets the solid rock mantle roughly _______________ deep in the Earth. Almost all _____________ forms in the oceans. What is the significance of buried plant material over geologic time?

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2/22/24, 2:29 PM MAQ B: GLG 101: Intro to Geology 9:05-9:55 MWF https://canvas.asu.edu/courses/140486/quizzes/1116895 10/20 IncorrectQuestion 27 0 / 1.66 pts The rate of erosion must be less than the rate of uplift. There must be an absence of erosion. The rate of uplift must be less than the rate of erosion. Uplift & erosion ceases, but the asthenosphere expands. The Earth must expand  Question 28 1.66 / 1.66 pts objective truth creativity subjectivity relative truths intuition alone belief systems  Question 29 1.66 / 1.66 pts The Mercalli scale The magnitude scale The altitude scale The amplitude scale The right here right now scale The Roman scale The logarithmic scale Which of the following must occur for the elevation of a mountain range to increase over time? The final entry in our Weekly Reader has a video associated with it (see the Table of Contents). Richard Dawkins says scientists benefit from imagination and intuition. But he notes that scientists should be committed to _________________. _______________describes earthquake damage at the location of the observer.

2/22/24, 2:29 PM MAQ B: GLG 101: Intro to Geology 9:05-9:55 MWF https://canvas.asu.edu/courses/140486/quizzes/1116895 11/20 The bathroom scale  Question 30 1.66 / 1.66 pts foliation rock cleavage differential stress joints veins strike slip  Question 31 1.66 / 1.66 pts isostasy erosion gravity disequilibrium flotilla subduction  Question 32 1.66 / 1.66 pts felsic intermediate mafic  IncorrectQuestion 33 0 / 1.66 pts Which of the following terms describes the parallel alignment of different mineral bands? Earth's crust behaves as if it is floating on the mantle, with the height of the surface relating to the amount of and density of the crustal material. This phenomenon is called ___________. Granite is ___________.

2/22/24, 2:29 PM MAQ B: GLG 101: Intro to Geology 9:05-9:55 MWF https://canvas.asu.edu/courses/140486/quizzes/1116895 12/20 Ice Honey Refried beans water Yogurt  Question 34 1.66 / 1.66 pts law of superposition theory of age deposition law of layering correlation theory of hyperposition law of superstition law of critical obedience principle of yogic acquiescence  Question 35 1.66 / 1.66 pts they compress and then expand material in the direction the wave travels they shear rock from side to side (perpendicular) relative to the direction of wave propagation they travel slower than other seismic waves they displace rock in an elliptical motion relative to their travel direction  Question 36 1.66 / 1.66 pts The area is famous for being the site of three explosive super-eruptions. Which of the following has the highest viscosity? The ___________ describes how a flat lying sequence of sedimentary layers are progressively older with depth. Which of the following correctly depicts a characteristic of P waves? Why is Yellowstone so significant?

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2/22/24, 2:29 PM MAQ B: GLG 101: Intro to Geology 9:05-9:55 MWF https://canvas.asu.edu/courses/140486/quizzes/1116895 13/20 It is a successful Netflix series. It is home to the largest earthquakes in the U.S. It was responsible for super-tsunamis 631,000 years ago The last major eruption killed the dinosaurs.  Question 37 1.66 / 1.66 pts When magma reaches Earth's surface, it is called lava. When lava reaches Earth's surface, it is called magma.  Question 38 1.66 / 1.66 pts beneath subduction beneath strike slip faults beneath mid-ocean ridges in Earth's core at the core-mantle boundary  Question 39 1.66 / 1.66 pts strike-slip reverse thrust normal oblique-slip  Question 40 1.66 / 1.66 pts Which of the following statements is correct? Where do Earth's deepest earthquakes occur? The fault plane above is a vertical surface, and slip is in the horizontal direction. What type of fault is it?

2/22/24, 2:29 PM MAQ B: GLG 101: Intro to Geology 9:05-9:55 MWF https://canvas.asu.edu/courses/140486/quizzes/1116895 14/20 along mid-ocean ridges along the coastlines of the continents in the deepest ocean basins in the middle of continents in subduction zones  Question 41 1.66 / 1.66 pts Determination of possible links in earthquakes and volcanic eruptions Construction of a data set of all earthquakes Sending a robot into an underground mine to collect data An algorithm that converts river discharge flow rates into mass per time  IncorrectQuestion 42 0 / 1.66 pts strike slip fault subduction zone mid-ocean ridge  Question 43 1.66 / 1.66 pts an igneous rock formed at depth below the surface an igneous rock formed at Earth's surface  Question 44 1.66 / 1.66 pts Where is Earth's youngest oceanic crust ? According to Wikipedia's definition of Data Mining (see the first 2 pages of the article in our Weekly Reader), which of the following might be an Earth science example of data mining? Which of the following plate tectonic features corresponds to shear stress at a plate tectonic boundary? A plutonic rock is one where __________________.

2/22/24, 2:29 PM MAQ B: GLG 101: Intro to Geology 9:05-9:55 MWF https://canvas.asu.edu/courses/140486/quizzes/1116895 15/20 epicenter hypocenter joint anticlne focus syncline city center  Question 45 1.66 / 1.66 pts It is the theory of outer shell of Earth, broken into rigid pieces that move around relatively to each other It is the layering of the planet, from the interior to the rigid lithosphere It is the lineations of earthquakes and volcanoes on Earth's surface It is the nature of Earth's magnetic field created in the fluid convecting outer core. It describes the lineation of volcanoes associated with hotspot volcanism  Question 46 1.66 / 1.66 pts quartzite slate marble schist coral granite sandstone  What is the name for the location at Earth's surface, directly above the deeper part of a fault where an earthquake first initiates? What is plate tectonics? Which rock forms through metamorphism of sandstone?

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2/22/24, 2:29 PM MAQ B: GLG 101: Intro to Geology 9:05-9:55 MWF https://canvas.asu.edu/courses/140486/quizzes/1116895 16/20 Question 47 1.66 / 1.66 pts 82.50% 54.60% 91.10% 37.80%  Question 48 1.66 / 1.66 pts Andrija Mohorovicic Beno Gutenberg Inge Lehmann Alfred Wegener Lebron James  Question 49 1.66 / 1.66 pts a plume from the deep mantle, which brings heat up to the crust, causing melting the presence of volatiles which lowers the melting temperature of rock decompression melting associated with plates moving apart there Subduction makes it happen Scientists have not figured it out, they are too lazy  Question 50 1.66 / 1.66 pts the Principle of Uniformitarianism Earth's mantle makes up ___________ of the total volume of the planet. The discovery that Earth has a crust that is compositionally different from the mantle was made by __________________. Melting that occurs at hot spot volcanoes is due to _____________________. The "present is the key to the past" is the essence of _____________________.

2/22/24, 2:29 PM MAQ B: GLG 101: Intro to Geology 9:05-9:55 MWF https://canvas.asu.edu/courses/140486/quizzes/1116895 17/20 the Law of Superposition the Theory of Hyperposition deposition correlation Alfred Wegener's Plate Tectonics Theory  Question 51 1.66 / 1.66 pts the most recent Yellowstone volcanic eruption occurred a massive meteorite killed the dinosaurs Professor Garnero was born the Sunset crater eruption occurred the first Hawaiian volcano erupted  Question 52 1.66 / 1.66 pts felsic mafic intermediate ultramafic delicious  IncorrectQuestion 53 0 / 1.66 pts 1 mile 277 miles long 18 miles 10 miles 277 miles 640,000 years ago, ________________. Which type of magma has the greatest silica content? How deep is the Grand Canyon?

2/22/24, 2:29 PM MAQ B: GLG 101: Intro to Geology 9:05-9:55 MWF https://canvas.asu.edu/courses/140486/quizzes/1116895 18/20 1000 feet 1000 miles 18 feet  Question 54 1.66 / 1.66 pts marble schist slate quartzite coral limeslate sandstone  Question 55 1.66 / 1.66 pts triggering earthquakes triggering volcanic eruptions widespread health effects from radiation increasing the use of bad slang with the word "frack"  Question 56 1.66 / 1.66 pts A fault beneath the sea suddenly uplifts the seafloor. The earth suddenly shifts due to the Moon's gravity. Hot water trapped below the seafloor is released. A fault on land has a large displacement. Hurricane winds far out at sea build massive sea waves. Which rock forms through metamorphism of limestone? Fracking by the oil industry can have the unintended effect of _________________. How is a tsunami caused?

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2/22/24, 2:29 PM MAQ B: GLG 101: Intro to Geology 9:05-9:55 MWF https://canvas.asu.edu/courses/140486/quizzes/1116895 19/20 A strike-slip fault under the ocean, in close proximity to land, has significant slip on it.  Question 57 1.66 / 1.66 pts velocity of the water at the moment the sediment settled to the bottom geographic extent of the weathering source rock at outcrop climate conditions at the time of deposition the igneous processes responsible for the source rock  Question 58 1.66 / 1.66 pts loose rock fragments cemented together cemented shells of organisms carbon-rick remains of once living organisms minerals that crystallize directly from water  Question 59 1.66 / 1.66 pts mafic intermediate felsic  Question 60 1.66 / 1.66 pts The grain size of sedimentary deposits infers the ___________. Which of the following describes a clastic sedimentary rock? Basalt is ____________.

2/22/24, 2:29 PM MAQ B: GLG 101: Intro to Geology 9:05-9:55 MWF https://canvas.asu.edu/courses/140486/quizzes/1116895 20/20 an anticline (or antiform) a valley a monocline a halfpipe a syncline (or synform) Quiz Score: 86.72 out of 100 Consider the diagram on the left, above. It is _________ .

MAQ B_ GLG 101_ Intro to Geology 9_05-9_55 MWF

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