Lab 2 – Earth Interior
GEOL 1121
Name………………………
Inferred Properties of Earth’s Interior
Consult the graphs below to fill out the tables (skip boxes with x’s)
Density (g/cm
3
)
LOW
Density (g/cm
3
) HIGH
Depth (km) SHALLOWEST
Depth (km) DEEPEST
Pressure (million atm) LOW
Pressure (million atm) HIGH
Composition (rocks and elements)
Core
Inner Core
12.7
13.0
5155
6370
3
3.7
Iron & Nickel
Outer Core
9.9
12.1
2887
5155
1.5
3.1
Iron & Nickel
Mantle
Mesosphere
3.3
5.5
700
2887
0.2
1.5
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Asthenosphere
70
700
0
0.2
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Lower Lithosphere
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Crust
Oceanic Crust
3.0
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Basalt
Continental Crust
2.7
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Granite
Temperature (
O
C) LOW
Temperature (
O
C) HIGH
Temperature above or below melting point?
Melted, Partially Melted,
or Unmelted?
Solid, Liquid, or Plastic?
Core
Inner Core
6,200
6600
Below
unmelted
solid
Outer Core
4965
6200
Above
Melted
Liquid
Mantle
Mesosphere
2500
4965
Below
Unmelted
plastic
Asthenosphere
700
2500
Above
Partially melted
Plastic
Lower Lithosphere
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below
Unmelted
Solid
Crust
Oceanic Crust
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Below
Unmelted
Solid
Continental Crust
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Below
Unmelted
Solid