Lab 1 Rocks & Minerals
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School
Arizona State University *
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Course
394
Subject
Geology
Date
Dec 6, 2023
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docx
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8
Uploaded by ProfBoulderAlbatross32
LAB 1: IDENTIFY ROCKS AND MINERALS
Name: _________Ben Welling______
Section Time:__Mondays @ 2:00 __________
[40 pts, 4 pts each]
Sample
Number
Color
Grain Size
Hardness
Streak Color
Other Comments
Mineral or rock name
1
White Grainless
7
Transparent/White
It has a large crystal, Quartz
2
Tan/ Earth
Grey Coarse
4
Has large course
sediments, Very
dense, rough texture Quartzite 3
Grey/Black
Very
small
Smooth 6
Black
Very smooth, flat rock
Basalt
4
Grey
Very Fine
and
smooth
3
Light to dark
brown
Smooth very fine, not
heavy for its density Slate
5
Tan Fine but
with a
few
coarse
sediment
s
4
White streak
Has layers in the rock,
looks cemented
together Reacted to
acid with fizz
Limestone
6
White/ and
black
Smooth,
small
grain size
3
White
Difference in color,
two different distinct
colors, Reacted to
acid
Marble
7
Brownish/Red
Smooth,
no grains
7
Brown
Smooth and fine Chert
8
White, with
black and
grey spots
Grain size
is coarse
with few
sediment
s 6
White
Very smooth ends
with coarse
sediments in it Granite
9
Grey
Coarse
but no
large
sediment
s 6
White Feels light to the
density, very rough
Pumice
10
Earth colored,
brown
Very
smooth
7
White
Feels heavy, looks like
it is made of sand.
Sandstone
Laboratory Summary Questions
20 pts
1.
What is the difference between a rock and a mineral? [2 pts] A rock is a mixture of minerals could be several minerals, organic material, older rocks, a mineral is naturally occurring and a homogenous solid arrangement of atoms, ions, molecules, not several minerals
a.
Can a rock be made of minerals? Why or why not? [1.5 pts]
Yes rocks are made our of a mixture of materials, minerals or other rocks b.
Can a mineral be made of rocks? Why or why not? [1.5 pts]
No minerals are never rocks 2.
Describe two
unique properties of each rock group and what each tells us about how the rock formed [5 pts each, 15 total].
a.
Igneous
Formed above the surface of the earth, from molten lava. b.
Metamorphic
Rock that is formed under very immense heat and pressure, c.
Sedimentary
Formed from sediments that overtime compress together into a rock, they have been cemented together,
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LAB 2: Campus Rock Hunt
40 pts, 8 pts each
Name: Ben Welling
Section Time: _Mondays 2:00, Lecture T,Th-
11-12:30
Our class has found itself stranded on an unfamiliar island!!! Where are we? How did we get here? What
is this land, and how did it form? To survive and interpret information about our new surroundings, we will attempt to categorize the wild and unknown rock species scattered throughout this land (UARK campus but not Gearhart.) We will collect as much information as we can, and then take that information back home (turned in to the lab instructor) after we are rescued. Directions:
•
Working in groups of up to three (3), record information in a notebook, on paper, or in this document about the rocks you find on your journey.
•
Your team will need to systematically identify five (5) rocks and/or minerals in the field.
•
The following information needs to be recorded: 1.
The rock or mineral’s location on campus (e.g., building name or GPS coordinates)
2.
Grain size (course, fine, or glassy)
3.
Color
4.
In situ (placed there by nature), or moved there by humans
5.
Extra notes and unique observations
6.
A photo or sketch of the rock
7.
Rock or mineral? If it is a rock, what type?
8.
Hypothesized name for each rock/mineral (what you think the rock/mineral is). A hypothesis is not a guess, it is based on the research that you have performed and could be tested further.
•
Turn your results into the instructor by submitting the assignment on Blackboard. Sample 1
The rock or mineral’s location on campus (e.g., building name or GPS coordinates)
36.261163, -94.170310
Grain size (course, fine, or glassy)
Coarse with medium grain size of rocks
Color – White/Grey
In situ (placed there by nature), or moved there by humans?
Moved my Humans
Extra notes and unique observations
Looks shiny in some spots, very hard for density
Photo or sketch of the sample
Rock or mineral? Rock type?
Rock - Quartz
Hypothesized name for rock/mineral
Quartzite
Sample 2
The rock or mineral’s location on campus (e.g., building name or GPS coordinates)
36.261163, -94.170310
Grain size (course, fine, or glassy)
Very Coarse small rock fragments throughout
Color
Brown
In situ (placed there by nature), or moved there by humans?
Moved there by Humans
Extra notes and unique observations
Small fragments throughout rock, Rigid texture,
Photo or sketch of the sample
Rock or mineral? Rock type?
Rock
Hypothesized name for rock/mineral
Sandstone
Sample 3
The rock or mineral’s location on campus (e.g., building name or GPS coordinates) –
36.261163, -94.170310
Grain size (course, fine, or glassy)
Smooth, No visible grains
Color
Blackish/Grey
In situ (placed there by nature), or moved there by humans?
Moved by Humans
Extra notes and unique observations
Smooth texture, Light, Cleavage in one direction
Photo or sketch of the sample
Rock or mineral? Rock type?
Rock
Hypothesized name for rock/mineral
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Chert
Sample 4
The rock or mineral’s location on campus (e.g., building name or GPS coordinates)
36.261163, -94.170310
Grain size (course, fine, or glassy)
Fine, small rock fragments
Color
White
In situ (placed there by nature), or moved there by humans?
But there by Humans
Extra notes and unique observations
It is light in density, different colors, with small coarse fragments
Photo or sketch of the sample
Rock or mineral? Rock type?
Rock
Hypothesized name for rock/mineral
Limestone
Sample 5
The rock or mineral’s location on campus (e.g., building name or GPS coordinates)
36.261163, -94.170310
Grain size (course, fine, or glassy)
Smooth, Fine
Color
Brown
In situ (placed there by nature), or moved there by humans?
But there by Humans
Extra notes and unique observations
Smooth, Can rub off streak with finger, Not Hard
Photo or sketch of the sample
Rock or mineral? Rock type?
Rock
Hypothesized name for rock/mineral
Sandstone