Lab_3 Tetonic Plates

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Towson University *

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101

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Geology

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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4

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Lab Activity_ Tectonic Plate Movement Figure 1 Black smokers, shown in Figure 2 of the oceanic ridge, form when hot water (approximately 350 o C) containing dissolved metals flows onto the ocean floor through the cooling and crystallizing lava and volcanic rock at the oceanic ridge. Sulfide minerals precipitate from the hot water forming chimney-like masses (photograph on right). A black smoker is a deep-sea hydrothermal vent. 1. Read the description of the picture (figure 2) above, and answer: Is line 1 or 2 approximately parallel to the magnetic strips that form along oceanic-ridges when new oceanic crust forms at spreading centers? Line 1 is approximately parallel to the magnetic strips that form along oceanic-ridges when new oceanic crust forms at spreading centers 2. An oceanic ridge is a divergent plate boundary. (1pt) 3. Oceanic lithosphere is subducted under continental lithosphere to form a(n) Ocean trench, as showing in figure 3 below . 1 Figure 1 2 1 Figure 2
4. Figure 3 (picture above) is an example of Convergent boundary. 5. Oceanic lithosphere is subducted under oceanic lithosphere to form a(n) Ocean trench, as shown in Figure 4. (1 point) 6. Continental lithosphere is subducted under continental lithosphere to form a(n) High mountain belts and plateaus , as shown in Figure 5(picture below). 7. This is how the Himalayan and Tibetan mountains formed. 8. Pick one: Figure 5 (below) shows a DIVERGENT/(CONVERGENT) boundary. Figure 4 9. In each of the above tectonic environments with mountains, the mountain roots or cores are composed of Igneous rocks due to melting and crystallization of magmas and Metamorphic rocks due to the increase in heat and pressure. 2 Figure 3
10.Transform faults in oceanic crusts are located perpendicular at the axis of the oceanic ridges , in relation to the oceanic ridges . Q 14-17 Look at the picture(figure 6) below and label on this by answering the questions. Figure 5 11.Locate three examples of oceanic ridges on figure 6(above) and label them OR . 12.Label (VA) two locations on Figure 6 where volcanic arcs are found. 13.Label (IA) two locations on Figure 6 where island arcs are found. 14.Label (CC) two location on Figure 6 where continent-continent collision zones are found. 3
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