AVIA340 QUIZ1 copy

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Liberty University *

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Course

340

Subject

Geography

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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8

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Question 1 2 / 2 pts Stable air suppresses vertical motion while unstable air enhances it. True False Question 2 2 / 2 pts Frontal systems point in the opposite direction of frontal movement. True False Question 3 2 / 2 pts Nimbus comes from the Latin word meaning _______. rain unstable layer lightning Question 4 2 / 2 pts What is the standard atmosphere value at sea level commonly used for U.S. Aviation? 1013.2 hPa
29.92 inHg 1013.2 mb 14.7 psi Incorrect Question 5 0 / 2 pts Local winds include: sea breeze land effect jetstream both a and b Question 6 2 / 2 pts A _____ is an elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure. low pressure trough ridge high pressure Question 7
2 / 2 pts Wind cannot change the stability of a column of air in the atmosphere. ( True False Incorrect Question 8 0 / 2 pts ____________ occur when there is a shallow layer aloft with above freezing temperatures and with a deep layer of below freezing air based at the surface. snow ice pellets rain freezing rain Incorrect Question 9 0 / 2 pts The "pause" in concentric layers is where the maximum changes in thermal characteristics, chemical composition, movement, and density occur. True False Incorrect Question 10 0 / 2 pts Diurnal temperature variation is the property of the ambient air that either enhances or suppresses vertical motion of air parcels and determines which type of clouds and precipitation a pilot will encounter.
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True False Question 11 2 / 2 pts In what part of the atmosphere are meteors found? Troposphere Thermosphere Mesosphere Stratosphere Question 12 2 / 2 pts Why do commercial airplanes usually fly in the lower stratosphere? To avoid general aviation traffic To avoid atmospheric turbulence in the troposphere To avoid convection in the troposphere Both b and c Question 13 2 / 2 pts Which of the following are considered high-level clouds? cirrus
cirrostratus altocumulus both a and b Question 14 2 / 2 pts A gust is a fluctuation of wind speed with variations of 20 knots or more between peaks and lulls. True False AVIA 340 Quiz 2 Question 15 2 / 2 pts The disadvantages of flying in the stratosphere can include: increased fuel consumption due to warmer temperatures increased levels of radiation increased concentration of ozone All of the above Question 16 2 / 2 pts A high pressure system is anticyclonic. True
False Question 17 2 / 2 pts When does a surface-based inversion typically occur? on a clear night with high winds during a hot summer day on a clear night when winds are light on a cloudy night when winds are light Question 18 2 / 2 pts Which form of vertical motion occurs when the cold, denser air wedges under the warm, less dense air, plowing it upward, and/or the warmer air rides up and over the colder air. Frontal lift Frictional effects buoyancy Orographic effects Question 19 2 / 2 pts Pressure is the ratio of any quantity to the volume or area it occupies. True
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False Question 20 2 / 2 pts The jetstream are the weakest in the winters for both the Northern and Southern Hemisphere. True False Question 21 2 / 2 pts Weather is the atmosphere's response to unequal rates of radiational heating and cooling across the surface of the Earth and within its atmosphere. True False Question 22 2 / 2 pts Water is more resistant to temperature changes than land. True False Question 23 2 / 2 pts Which circulation is a low-latitude air movement toward the Equator that, with heating, rises vertically with poleward movement in the upper atmosphere? This circulation forms a convection cell that dominates tropical and subtropical climates. Hadley cell
Ferrel cell Polar cell Question 24 2 / 2 pts High density altitude shortens a pilot's takeoff and landing rolls. True False Question 25 2 / 2 pts High density altitude is a hazard since it reduces aircraft performance in which ways? It reduces power because the engine takes in less air to support combustion. It reduces thrust because there is less air for the propeller to work with, or a jet has less mass of gases to force out of the exhaust. It reduces lift because the light air exerts less force on the airfoils. All of the above