BIRDD Lab Week 1

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University of Cincinnati, Main Campus *

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1081L

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Geography

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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pptx

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5

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BIRDD LAB Mithuna, Hannah, Case, Madeline
RESEARCH QUESTION Is there a significant difference in the beak length of female G. fortis specimens between the islands of Floreana, San Cristobal, and Isabella?
PREDICTIONS The beak length of female Geospiza fortis will increase with a greater average quantity of rain on islands Isabela, San Cristobal, and Floreana. Ho - There is no difference in the average beak length of female G. fortis between the islands of Isabella, San Cristobal, and Floreana. H a - There is a significant difference in the average beak length of female G. fortis between the islands of Isabella, San Cristobal, and Floreana.
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DATA Floreana Isabela San Cristobal 15.6 15.8 16 16.2 16.4 16.6 16.8 17 17.2 17.4 17.6 Islands Average Beak Length (mm) Figure 1. Average beak length (mm) of female G. fortis between islands Floreana, Isabella, and San Cristobal, with standard error included
ANOVA ANALYSIS Anova: Single Factor SUMMARY Groups Count Sum Average Variance San Cristobal 99 1606 16.2222222 1.19827664 Isabela 125 2105.4 16.8432 1.51844129 Floreana 59 1024.9 17.3711864 1.03312098 ANOVA Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit Between Groups 51.3735194 2 25.6867597 19.6704829 1.015E-08 3.02801359 Within Groups 365.638848 280 1.30585303 Total 417.012367 282 There is a significant difference in mean beak length between female Geospiza fortis found on islands San Cristobal, Isabela, and Floreana (F 2,280 = 3.0280; P< 0.0001).