Zachary Sutton Make Up Lab 7 Water Quality- Stormwater Management

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Northern Arizona University *

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120

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Geography

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Dec 6, 2023

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LAB 7 Make Up: WATER QUALITY- STORMWATER MANAGEMENT Student Answer Sheet QUESTION 1 (1 point): The storm drain system is designed to transport stormwater, which is traditionally defined as water that originates from precipitation events such as rainfall and snowmelt. However, not all of the water that falls as precipitation becomes stormwater runoff. List all of the possibilities for what will happen to that water once it reaches the ground. Once the water reaches the ground it can be absorbed by the soil and plants. Also, the water can become runoff or evaporate into the air. QUESTION 2 (1 point): How will the quality of the water change as it flows through campus and toward the Rio de Flag? The quality of water would change by becoming dirtier and more contaminated as it makes contact with everything along campus. For each numbered location 1A, 1B, and 1C, trace the path that the water would take by drawing arrows on the map. (1 point) Stop at the point(s) where the water would leave the quad area (stop 2 on the map). Note: the photographs in Figures 3 and 4 may help you decide where the water will flow. If you are having trouble using the map and photographs to indicate the direction of water flow, or if you are generally unfamiliar with the north quad, you may choose to describe how the water will flow and why in a few sentences.
QUESTION 3 (1 point): Contaminated stormwater runoff is one of the primary contributors to water pollution in the United States today. Think about the water as it flows along these paths through the quad, parking lot, street, and eventually through underground pipes. What are some of the sources of pollution that it encounters before it reaches this site. Think about the thing you can see on streets, parking lots, gardens, lawns, and buildings, as well as those that you cannot. Be specific. Some of the sources of pollution it encounters include things like trash left by people and fertilizers used on local plants. QUESTION 4 (1 point): Why is an impervious surface problematic for managing stormwater runoff? What are specific problems that are caused when stormwater encounters an impervious surface? An impervious surface is problematic for managing stormwater runoff because it doesn’t give the runoff anywhere to go causing flooding. QUESTION 5 (2 points): What is one advantage and one disadvantage to the design and implementation of this particular basin? An advantage to this basin is that it collects a good amount of water preventing flooding of the parking lot. On the other hand, a disadvantage of this basin is that it doesn’t have many large rocks to help filtrate. QUESTION 6 (1 point): How are these bioswales and stormwater planters designed to function? How do they improve the quality of stormwater runoff? They’re designed to function by collecting storm runoff and filtering out the pollutants so that the quality of the runoff is improved before it flows into nearby lakes and rivers. QUESTION 7 (1 point): What is one way that the infiltration basin near Babbitt Academic Annex (Figure 13) is more effective than the one near the Wettaw Parking lot (Figure 10)? One way the infiltration basin near Babbitt Academic is more effective is that it has more large rocks that provide better filtration for the runoff. QUESTION 8 (1 point): Draw a simple sketch of a bioswale, rain garden, or infiltration basin. Label the aspects that help this feature slow down, capture, and retain stormwater runoff before it can enter the storm drain system. 2
QUESTION 9 (1 point): How is this system helpful in addressing the problems associated with stormwater management? How is this system designed to capture rainwater? Rainwater harvesting is helpful in addressing these problems because it provides a way for the water to be saved and reused later. It captures this water by collecting rainwater that falls on a roof and storing it in a tank. QUESTION 10 (3 points): After seeing a variety of stormwater control measures, list pros/cons for each in the table below. 1) Stormwater Drains 2) Bioswales, rain gardens, and infiltration basins 3) Rainwater Harvesting Systems (“rain barrels”) Pro Collects water and gets it out of the way Collects water and reuses it to water plants Collects water to be stored and used for drinking or watering Con Pollutes and wastes water Must be used immediately and not storable Only collects water that hits the roof and leaves the rest QUESTION 11 (1 point): If you were given the task of testing the water from these stormwater control measures which one do you think would result in the best and worst quality water? If I were to test the water from these stormwater control measures, I feel that the rainwater harvesting system would be the best quality and stormwater drains would be the worst quality. QUESTION 12 (3 points): How might you improve the stormwater management of the quad and parking lot next to Morton Hall? Specifically, which LID features would you utilize and where? You need to implement at least three features- you can show them by labeling the following map or you can verbally explain what they are and where they are located. I would improve the parking lot next to Morton Hall by adding bioswales or stormwater planters near the outside to filter out the polluted water flowing from the parking lot. Also, near these bioswales or stormwater planters in the parking lot I would add stormwater drains to collect this runoff after it’s been filtered. Lastly, on the quad I would add an infiltration basin near the middle to collect the storm runoff and prevent flooding. 3
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QUESTION 13 (2 points): Choose one of these features and in the space below, sketch what you envision it looking like. Be as creative as you like, but make sure it is clear how the feature would operate. You can include an explanation with arrows, if that helps you get your point across! 4