Practice_Quiz_1__2_covering_lectures_1-8_

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University of Ottawa *

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Geography

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Feb 20, 2024

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Practice Quiz 1 & 2 covering lectures 1-8 Q: The oldest rock in Ontario is: A: Granite Q: Moving water carries and sorts material by size and weight. Only the slowest moving water would carry this particle size: A: Clay Q: Ground that is permanently frozen is called: A: Permafrost Q: The flowers of Labrador Willow and Arctic Willow use hairs to create a greenhouse effect that helps generate and retain heat. A: True Q: Physiographic regions are defined by: A: The lay of the land and the bedrock type Q: The Hudson Bay Lowland has several railways and major high- ways running through it. A: False Q: Which type of lichen colonizes bare rock? A: Crustose Q: What is the average daily temperature in the Tundra ecological zone? A: - 6 deg C Q: If you pour HCl on a rock and it effervesces: A: the rock contains calcium carbonate Q: Glaciers last scoured Ontario this many years ago: A: ten thousand Q: This animal group is absent from the Tundra ecological region: A: woodpeckers
Q: When granite is exposed to great heat and pressure, it be- comes: A: gneiss Q: The boundary between the Tundra Ecological Region and the Hudson Bay Lowland Ecological Region is: A: the tree line Q: Which of these would you consider NOT an Indicator Species for the Tundra? A: Yellow Warbler Q: In the Tundra, most of the bird song comes: A: From the sky Q: Ontario is expanding northward at the rate of about 400 me- tres every hundred years. A: True Q: Large amounts of clay were deposited in the Hudson Bay Low- land by: A: the Tyrrell Sea Q: A dominant type of ground cover for most of the Tundra is: A: lichen Q: In the Tundra Ecological Region there are no trees except for very small willows (i.e., Arctic Willow) and Dwarf Birch. A: False Q: A forest region is defined by: A: the dominant canopy-forming trees Q: Near the coastline of Hudson and James bays you will find this habitat: A: All of the above (saltwater marsh, raised beach ridge, mud flats, coastal sand dune)
Q: Red Knots are noteworthy because: A: the endangered rufa subspecies feeds in James Bay prior to mi- grating south Q: One feature of the Hudson Bay Lowland Ecological Region is continuous permafrost. A: False Q: Which of these small mammals is NOT found in the Tundra ecoregion: A: Star-nosed Mole Q: Which of these is NOT found in the Hudson Bay Lowland eco- logical region: A: All of the above are found near James Bay ( Gray Jay, Hudso- nian Godwit, Northern Shrike, Lesser Yellowlegs) Q: This plant is a Hudson Bay Endemic: A: Lepage Wild Flax Q: What statement concerning the Hudson Bay Physiographic Re- gion is NOT true: A: The Hudson Bay Lowland bedrock is comprised of igneous and metamorphic rock Q: If you visited the Sutton Ridges, you would expect to see: A: disjunct populations of plants Q: If you canoed down the Attawaspikat River, from your canoe you might expect to see: A: calciphilic orchids and Butterwort Q: There are continuous tracts of spruce and fir forest in the Hud- son Bay Lowland Ecological Region. A: True Q: Layering is:
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A: how some species of trees reproduce Q: Both bull and cow Woodland Caribou grow (and shed) antlers every year. A: True Q: Shorebirds from farther north fatten up on James Bay mudflats before migrating south. A: True Q: Which of these statements concerning the Hudson Bay Low- land Ecological Region is NOT true: A: Much of the Hudson Bay Lowland is dry because of isostatic re- bound Q: The Weasel family is very well represented in the Boreal Forest Ecological Region. A: True Q: Which of these statements is NOT TRUE concerning peatlands: A: peat that is less than 45 cam thick and contains less than 45% water is called muskeg