CAPSTONE test 2 study

docx

School

Conestoga College *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

BUS8350

Subject

Finance

Date

Jan 9, 2024

Type

docx

Pages

2

Uploaded by Sesah

Report
Capstone Test2 Study *Name one practice related to creating sustainable operations and describe the benefits? Answer: Reduced solid waste: The benefit of reduced solid waste is the minimization of environmental pollution, preservation of resources, and cost savings associated with waste disposal. *Difference between internal staff members and external contractors? Answer: Internal staff members are employees of the company, either a part time, full time, or contract worker, they have key job titles and responsibilities and are listed as staff members of the company. While external contractors could be advertising agencies, IT specialists, HR specialists, accountants, bookkeepers etc. *Traditional statements provide financial outcomes. What 2 types of outcomes are provided by SROI? Answer: Job -> increased income -> good food -> better health -> reduced healthcare costs Renewable energy -> less GHGs -> improved air quality -> longer life *4 examples of ongoing expenses Answer: Advertisement, Salary/wages, Taxes, Interest, Delivery expenses, Rent. *What 2 factors to consider when determining the number of units your assigned company will sell? Answer: Market demand and competitive environment. *What 3 pieces of information do you need to calculate breakeven point? Answer: Total fixed cost, Selling price per unit and variable cost per unit *What 2 factors should be considered when deciding to use equity financing over debt financing or debt financing over equity financing? Answer: Risk tolerance Equity Financing: Choosing equity financing means selling ownership stakes in the company, which doesn't involve repayment obligations. This can be advantageous for businesses with a lower risk tolerance, as there is no fixed repayment schedule, and the financial burden is shared with investors. However, it involves dilution of ownership. Debt Financing: Opting for debt financing involves borrowing funds with an obligation to repay them with interest. It allows the company to maintain full ownership but comes with fixed repayment terms. High debt levels can increase financial leverage, magnifying returns for shareholders if the business succeeds and increasing the risk of financial distress if not managed properly. Cost of capital Equity Financing: While equity financing doesn't involve interest payments, it involves giving up a share of ownership. The cost is represented by the percentage of profits and decision-making authority transferred to investors. This can be beneficial if the business performs well, but it reduces the founder's control. Debt Financing: Debt financing incurs interest expenses, representing the cost of capital. However, it allows the business owner to control the company's operations and decision-
making fully. If the price of debt is lower than the return on investment, debt financing can be financially advantageous. * What are 2 ways you can respond to risk event? Answer: Avoidance and Mitigation Risk avoidance eliminates the possibility of a risk realization and prevents any adverse impact on the organization, while risk mitigation focuses on reducing the impact of a risk to a level considered acceptable rather than eliminating its probability. *What key piece of information comes from a Balance Sheet? (2 words) Answer: Financial Health *Unit Contribution equals: Answer: Unit Sell Price minus Unit Variable Cost *Why do government grant programs have Stacking Rules? Answer: It helps to offset a higher percentage of eligible expenses, making projects more achievable for small businesses. *Describe how Equity Financing works? (one sentence) Answer: Equity financing involves selling a company's stock in return for cash. *Describe how Debt Financing works? (one sentence) Answer: Debt financing occurs when a company raises funds by selling debt instruments to investors. *What is the purpose of requiring a Matching Component for government funding? Answer: Matching grants often motivate organizations to create extra funds that support the goals outlined in the grant application. *Match advantages to either Debt Financing or Equity Financing Equity financing advantages are Appropriate investor can contribute expertise, contacts, etc. AND May be the only way to fund high-risk ventures. *Match disadvantages to either Debt Financing or Equity Financing Equity financing disadvantages are Risk of incompatibility and disagreement among investors AND More difficult to terminate the relationship if disagreements occur. *What should be reviewed as part of risk analysis? Answer: Profitability and impact. *What key piece of information does the cashflow statement provide? Answer: Estimate revenues by month (start up and seasonal)
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help