CAPSTONE test 2 study
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Capstone Test2 Study
*Name one practice related to creating sustainable operations and describe the benefits?
Answer: Reduced solid waste: The benefit of reduced solid waste is the minimization of
environmental pollution, preservation of resources, and cost savings associated with waste
disposal.
*Difference between internal staff members and external contractors?
Answer: Internal staff members are employees of the company, either a part time, full time, or
contract worker, they have key job titles and responsibilities and are listed as staff members of
the company. While external contractors could be advertising agencies, IT specialists, HR
specialists, accountants, bookkeepers etc.
*Traditional statements provide financial outcomes. What 2 types of outcomes are provided
by SROI?
Answer: Job -> increased income -> good food -> better health -> reduced healthcare costs
Renewable energy -> less GHGs -> improved air quality -> longer life
*4 examples of ongoing expenses
Answer: Advertisement, Salary/wages, Taxes, Interest, Delivery expenses, Rent.
*What 2 factors to consider when determining the number of units your assigned company
will sell?
Answer: Market demand and competitive environment.
*What 3 pieces of information do you need to calculate breakeven point?
Answer: Total fixed cost, Selling price per unit and variable cost per unit
*What 2 factors should be considered when deciding to use equity financing over debt
financing or debt financing over equity financing?
Answer: Risk tolerance
Equity Financing:
Choosing equity financing means selling ownership stakes in the
company, which doesn't involve repayment obligations. This can be advantageous for
businesses with a lower risk tolerance, as there is no fixed repayment schedule, and the
financial burden is shared with investors. However, it involves dilution of ownership.
Debt Financing:
Opting for debt financing involves borrowing funds with an obligation
to repay them with interest. It allows the company to maintain full ownership but comes
with fixed repayment terms. High debt levels can increase financial leverage, magnifying
returns for shareholders if the business succeeds and increasing the risk of financial
distress if not managed properly.
Cost of capital
Equity Financing:
While equity financing doesn't involve interest payments, it involves
giving up a share of ownership. The cost is represented by the percentage of profits and
decision-making authority transferred to investors. This can be beneficial if the business
performs well, but it reduces the founder's control.
Debt Financing:
Debt financing incurs interest expenses, representing the cost of capital.
However, it allows the business owner to control the company's operations and decision-
making fully. If the price of debt is lower than the return on investment, debt financing
can be financially advantageous.
* What are 2 ways you can respond to risk event?
Answer: Avoidance and Mitigation
Risk avoidance eliminates the possibility of a risk realization and prevents any adverse impact on
the organization, while risk mitigation focuses on reducing the impact of a risk to a level
considered acceptable rather than eliminating its probability.
*What key piece of information comes from a Balance Sheet? (2 words)
Answer: Financial Health
*Unit Contribution equals:
Answer: Unit Sell Price minus Unit Variable Cost
*Why do government grant programs have Stacking Rules?
Answer: It helps to offset a higher percentage of eligible expenses, making projects more
achievable for small businesses.
*Describe how Equity Financing works? (one sentence)
Answer: Equity financing involves selling a company's stock in return for cash.
*Describe how Debt Financing works? (one sentence)
Answer: Debt financing occurs when a company raises funds by selling debt instruments to
investors.
*What is the purpose of requiring a Matching Component for government funding?
Answer: Matching grants often motivate organizations to create extra funds that support the
goals outlined in the grant application.
*Match advantages to either Debt Financing or Equity Financing
Equity financing advantages are Appropriate investor can contribute expertise, contacts, etc.
AND May be the only way to fund high-risk ventures.
*Match disadvantages to either Debt Financing or Equity Financing
Equity financing disadvantages are Risk of incompatibility and disagreement among investors
AND More difficult to terminate the relationship if disagreements occur.
*What should be reviewed as part of risk analysis?
Answer: Profitability and impact.
*What key piece of information does the cashflow statement provide?
Answer: Estimate revenues by month (start up and seasonal)
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Discussion points:As a plant employee, what is your responsibility to report your findings to superiors?Should you attempt to determine if the redundancy is justified? Explain.What is your responsibility to the employees whose jobs will likely be lost because of your report?What facts should you consider before making your decision to report or not?
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[4]
Product costing provides useful decision-making information in relation to all of the
following alternatives, but one. Which one?
a) Non-manufacturing firms
bị Management planning, cost control, and performance evaluation
c) Financial reporting
dj Developing awareness about the company environmental impacts
[5]
The main distinction between job costing and process costing is:
a) The difference in the level of detail required by each system
b) The use made of the costing information
c) An accounting difference
dj The cost object on which costs are accumulated
[6]
In its first month of operations, Margherita Ltd produced 100,000 units. 90,000 units
were sold. The manufacturing cost per unit was as follows:
Direct materials cost
Direct labour cost
Variable fixed overhead cost
Fixed overhead cost
Total per unit cost
£40
£20
£30
£50
£140
Margherita Ltd's operating income under absorption costing is:
a) Lower than variable costing by £500,000
b) Higher than variable costing by £600,000
c)…
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All of the following are examples of organization sustaining costs except:
Select one
a Costs of sampling product quality.
ObCosts of cleaning the workplace
Oc Costs of custodial work.
OdCosts of personnel support
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A company can enhance productivity by Blank______.
Multiple choice question.
replacing existing equipment with manual labour
replacing existing equipment with newer models
increasing the usage of existing equipment
keeping existing equipment
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(Ch 8) Which departments in an organization produce services for external customers?
Question 1 options:
Support departments.
Dual-rate departments.
Operating departments.
Sales departments.
(Ch 8) When allocating support department costs, managers must identify cost pools. The choice of cost pools is:
Question 2 options:
not influenced by the allocation base.
not important, because all support department costs will eventually be allocated anyway.
influenced by the design of the accounting information system.
determined by whether a company uses IFRS or ASPE.
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Clipboard S
Voice
Sensitivity
Editor
systems are designed to provide information to decision makers in the organization with the
information they need to accomplish this goal. Therefore, the designers of the cost accounting
need to understand how value is created in the organization to design systems for their organiz
d-None of these is true.
Styles
2-Who are the consumers of cost accounting?
a-The customers of cost accounting are managers, from plant managers to the CEO.
b-The customers of cost accounting are the employees.
c-The customers of cost accounting are consumer groups.
d-None of these.
3-The four questions of the critical thinking framework are: 1) What are the relevant question
decisions do I need to make)? 2) What are the data relevant to the analysis and where do I fi
What are the appropriate tools for analyzing data?, and 4) How can I effectively and persuas
communicate the results of my analysis?
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Checklist of evidence
required
Finally, you should reflect on the results of your activity-based
costing exercise, by:
a) explaining how costs are categorised.
b) identifying those cost areas that have the greatest impact
on the profitability of the product that you have investigated.
c) evaluating the reasons for producing an activity-based cost
model.
d) explain how ABC model used to improve profitability.
A research and problem solving project to explore the costs associated
with engineering activities and to complete an activity-based cost model
for a product.
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Required information
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Restructure, Outsource or Redesign?
Choosing a strategic direction and evaluating the effectiveness of HR are only the first steps in making an organization competitive in the global environment. The next step is figuring out how to improve human resources based on the strategy and issues that may have been raised during the evaluation process. The effectiveness of HRM can be improved in three main ways. First, a company may decide to restructure the HR function to increase its efficiency. Next, it may outsource certain areas to enhance cost and production effectiveness. Third, a company may reengineer or redesign current HR practices to deliver a higher quality of processes to customers.
In this exercise, please read the mini-case and answer the questions that follow.
Jordan Jacobs sat at his desk, relieved that he had finally completed the evaluation of HRM in his company Scranton, Inc., but concerned about his next moves. He had…
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High wage
Safe products.
Low-priced products
Improved return on investment
Job security
Cost-effective production processes
XYZ Co. wants to know if its profitability performance has increased from 2009 to 2010. The company had net income of $48,000 in 2009 and $50,000 in 2010. Total assets were $480,000 at the end of 2009, and $560,000 at the end of 2010. Calculate return on assets(ROA) for 2009 and 2010and Comment on the results.
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Q.Would you have included some measure of employee satisfaction in the learning-and-growth perspective and new-product development in the internal-business-process perspective? That is, do you think employee satisfaction and development of new products are critical for Vic to implement its strategy? Why or why not? Explain briefly.
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Question 2 options:
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influenced by the design of the accounting information system.
determined by whether a company uses IFRS or ASPE.
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1.Does a non-profit homeless shelter fit better into a job costing, process costing, or hybrid system?
2.What characteristics about the non-profit homeless shelter suggest the system you selected?
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