Topic 1 DQ 1 ENT
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Topic 1 DQ 1 ENT-420
A new venture and an existing company differ significantly in their ability to obtain bank funding
due to several key factors.
1.
Existing companies typically have a track record of financial performance and a
demonstrated ability to generate revenue and profits. Many banks require a company to
be in operation for a minimum of 2-3 years before they can begin to qualify for a loan
(Crawford, 2022). New ventures lack this track record, making them riskier in the eyes of
lenders.
2.
Established companies often possess tangible assets like real estate, equipment, or
inventory that can serve as collateral for loans. Banks prefer to have tangible assets as
security in case of default. New ventures often don’t have such assets, which can hinder
their ability to secure loans.
3.
Banks often require detailed business plans and financial projections to assess the
viability of a loan. Established companies can provide more reliable data and forecasts
based on their historical performance, making it easier to convince banks of their
repayment capacity (Crawford, 2022). New ventures may struggle to provide such
extensive projections.
Banks prioritize minimizing risk, and established firms provide more concrete evidence of their
financial stability and ability to repay loans, where new ventures typically cannot do so which
hinders their ability to obtain bank funding.
References:
Crawford, H. (2022, June 15).
Why can’t startup businesses get bank financing?
NerdWallet.
https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/small-business/startup-businesses-bank-financing
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requires a charter from a state or the federal government.
b.
c. None of these is correct
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QUESTION 1
Which if the following is not true of the 5Cs in evaluating credit quality
Character refers to the integrity and honesty of the borrower and applies to both individuals and companies
Capital refers to the savings or wealth of the borrower as an additional source of income to repay the loan
Collateral refers to assets that are pledged to lender
Capacity refer to external factors including the state of economy that can impact the borrower’s source of income.
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Which of the following is not true?
Firm A Firm B Industry Benchmark
2018
2019
2020
2018
2019
2020
2018
2019
2020
ROA
9.14%
9.50%
9.90%
8.11%
8.16%
8.19%
8.11%
8.14%
8.15%
ROE
22.45%
22.95%
23.45%
19.65%
19.88%
20.12%
19.95%
20.55%
21.00%
TIE
1.75
1.65
1.55
2.75
2.90
3.05
2.25
2.30
2.50
CR
3.25
3.66
3.75
2.55
2.65
2.75
2.40
1.45
2.50
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19
A bank will only continue a credit line for one of its small business customers if the small business can keep an acid-test greater than 1. The company's reported current accounts are as follows:
. Cash: $6,000
• Accounts receivable (net): $19,000
• Inventory: $8,000
• Short-term investment: $4,500
• Current liabilities: $17,000
Which decision should the bank make?
Maintain the credit line because the acid-test ratio is 2.21.
O Close the credit line because the acid-test ratio is 0.45.
O Close the credit line because the acid-test ratio is 0.58.
Maintain the credit line because the acid-test ratio is 1.74.
NEXT >
BOOKMARK
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Balance sheet ($ million)
Cash
$10
50
Loans
Securities
15
Deposit
Equity
$68
7
The bank is expecting a $15 net deposit drain. Show the bank's balance sheet if:
a. The bank purchases liability to offset this expected drain.
b. The bank uses the asset side liquidity to finance this expected drain.
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3. Uses of commercial bank funds
Which of the following are ways that commercial banks use the funds they receive? Check all that apply.
Provide working capital loans to support business that don't want to add debt to their balance sheet but still need large amounts of capital
for major purchases.
Provide term loans to support business that don't want to add debt to their balance sheet but still need large amounts of capital for major
purchases.
Provide working capital loans to support business' ongoing operations.
Engage in repurchase agreements.
True or False: The major use for bank funds is real estate loans.
True
False
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Bank overdrafts are generally reported as:
Question 9 options:
a non-current asset.
a current liability.
a contra-asset account.
a current asset.
Which of the following is not a common reconciling item in the preparation of a company's bank reconciliation?
Question 8 options:
deposits in transit
bank charges
outstanding cheques
accounts payable
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