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1. Identify the primary investment objective of an index fund.
To achieve above-average returns in a concentrated portfolio.
To achieve tax-advantaged income with the potential for capital gains.
To match the performance of a specific market.
To outperform the market using an active investment strategy.
2. Joshua is a real risk taker and wants to purchase a mutual fund offering the potential for the greatest
return. Based solely on the relationship between risk and return of various types of mutual funds, which
of the following funds would be most suitable?
Asset allocation fund.
Dividend fund.
Equity fund.
Specialty fund.
3. What is "closet indexing"?
A fund management style that sticks fairly close to the market weightings of an index.
A fund management style that includes all of the securities in the index, in the same weightings.
A fund management style that uses derivatives to gain exposure to the securities in an index.
A fund management style that focuses exclusively on value investments.
4. An investor purchases $5,000 in mutual fund units. Over the next two years, the investor chooses to
reinvest the income in additional fund units. At the end of two years, the total value of the investor’s
portfolio rises to $7,225. Over that same time period, the investor received $125 in reinvested dividends
and $1,000 in reinvested dividends. What would the investor’s adjusted cost base be at the end of two
years?
$5,000
$6,125
$2,225
$1,100
5. The modified Dietz method measures a mutual fund's performance in which of the following ways?
It calculates a risk-adjusted return for a mutual fund’s performance by comparing the fund’s return and
standard deviation at the end of a period.
It reduces extensive daily calculations by assuming a constant rate of return throughout the period
without having to value a portfolio on the date of each cash flow.
It measures a mutual fund's performance by comparing the net asset value per share at the beginning
and at the end of a period.
It values a portfolio by expressing the daily incremental change in value as an index through which the
return can be calculated.
6. How are asset allocation funds unique from balanced funds?
The portfolio manager must strictly adhere to the stated asset class weightings.
They are not required to hold to a specified minimum in any asset class.
They are not subject to market risk as they do not hold equities.
Their distributions are in the form of capital gains only.
7. An investor purchases $25,000 in mutual fund units on January 1st. On April 1st, he receives $580 in
dividends and reinvests them in additional units. On July 1st, he purchases an additional $5,000 in units.
At the end of the year, the value of his mutual fund units is $31,000. Assuming no other transactions
have occurred, what would his capital gain be if he were to sell his units for $31,000?
$420
$210
$5,420
$5,000
8. Simone has $15,000 invested in a mutual fund. She has set up a withdrawal plan, in which she
withdraws 10% at the beginning of each year. Assuming that the portfolio will grow by a steady 8% per
year, what is the value remaining in the portfolio at the end of the second year?
$13,500.00
$14,246.40
$14,580.00
$14,171.76
9. What is "survivorship bias"?
The failure of a fund's return to reflect a change in portfolio manager, and may be attributable to the
previous manager only.
The tendency for peer group returns to be artificially high because they do not include funds that have
been discontinued or merged.
The failure of a fund's performance to take into account changes in investment objectives over time.
The tendency for investors to believe that past performance is indicative of future performance.
10. An investor currently has $120,000 remaining under a withdrawal plan. He wants to retain the
principal for his estate, but still would like some cash flows. What type of withdrawal plan would he likely
choose?
Low ratio withdrawal plan.
Contractual withdrawal plan.
Fixed period withdrawal plan.
High constant dollar withdrawal plan.
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Related Questions
An investor who uses only the Treynor ratio to evaluate the performance of a mutual fund is most likely to conclude:
a. Total risk is more important than systematic risk
b. The fund is not well-diversified.
c. A measure of market portfolio performance is essential to evaluate the fund
d. The beta of the fund captures the relevant risk of the fund.
arrow_forward
Which of the following hedge fund types is most likely to have a return that is closest to risk-free?a. A market-neutral hedge fund.b. An event-driven hedge fund.c. A long/short hedge fund.
arrow_forward
a. Using the data in the table below and calculate the following performance measures.
i. Sharpe ratio
ii. Treynor measure
iii. Jensen's alpha
iv. M-squared measure
v. T-squared measure, and
vi. Appraisal ratio (information ratio)
Average Standard
Beta
Unsystematic
Fund
Return
Deviation Coefficient
Risk
A
0.240
0.800
0.900
0.220
0.017
B
0.200
0.170
0.450
C
0.380
0.290
0.400
0.290
1.200
0.074
0.260
0.180
1.100
0.026
E
0.900
0.121
F
0.460
0.190
0.180
0.153
0.120
0.320
1.100
G
0.250
0.700
Market
0.220
1.000
0.000
Risk-free
return
0.050
0.000
arrow_forward
Benefits of investing in mutual funds include:
A) diversification
B) professional management
C) superior investment returns
D) B and C
E) A and B
F) all of the above
arrow_forward
Which of the following best describes an index mutual fund?
Mutual fund manager based on preset ratio of stocks and bonds.
Mutual fund manage based on a person's anticipated year of retirement.
Passively managed fund design to mimic a specific market.
Mutual fund that attempts to earn rates of return that exceed the return of the market.
arrow_forward
Select the term associated with mutual funds, ETFs and real estate that corresponds to each of the given descriptions. (Note: These are not
necessarily complete definitions, but there is only one possible answer for each description.)
Description
This refers to a risk management technique where investors collect their money in a fund and then
invest the fund into a diversified set of securities
This plan is offered by most open-ended funds and allows intors to automatically receive a certain
amount of money periodically
This is an investment company that allocates investor funds into both income generating property and
mortgage loans
This is a specific type of real estate investment trust that owns and operates income-producing real
This fund limits its investments to short-term, tax-exempt municipal securities
Term
arrow_forward
Which investment management style would an equities fund manager who utilises a value approach to stock selection follow? A Utilitarian. B Strategic. C Fundamental. D Quantitative.
arrow_forward
You are looking for an investment vehicle that has two characteristics. First, you want an incentive structure for asset managers where they earn more money when
you (the investor) earns more money. Second, you want a mostly diversified pool of investments. Which vehicle is your best option?
O Hedge fund
Closed-end mutual fund
Open-end mutual fund
arrow_forward
Of the following investment vehicles, which is the best and which is the worst? Choose from common stocks, mutual funds, ETFs, REITs. Explain why.
arrow_forward
The returns on the Bledsoe Small-Cap Fund are the most volatile of all the mutual funds offered in the 401(k) plan. Why would you ever want to invest in this fund? When you examine the expenses of the mutual funds, you will notice that this fund also has the highest expenses. Does this affect your decision to invest in this fund?
A measure of risk-adjusted performance that is often used is the Sharpe ratio. The Sharpe ratio is calculated as the risk premium of an asset divided by its standard deviation. The standard deviation and return of the funds over the past 10 years are listed below. Calculate the Sharpe ratio for each of these funds. Assume that the expected return and standard deviation of the company stock will be 15 percent and 65 percent, respectively. Calculate the Sharpe ratio for the company stock. How appropriate is the Sharpe ratio for these assets? When would you use the Sharpe ratio? Assume the risk-free rate was 2.76 percent.
10-YEAR ANNUAL RETURN…
arrow_forward
Hedge funds are known for generating higher returns. Discuss the investment strategies that are commonly used by hedge funds and critically assess the ability of hedge funds in generating excess returns by drawing on empirical evidence available in the literature.
arrow_forward
A mutual fund that aggressively seeks capital growth:
#
O A. will have an MER that is higher than a global fund.
OB. will have an MER that is approximately the same as a T-bill fund.
OC. will have an MER that reflects the increased costs of research.
OD. will have an MR similar to that of a fixed-income fund.
arrow_forward
A money market mutual fund or
fund pools money
exchange-traded
from investors and purchases
various money market instruments
using those funds. Which of the
following would be an appropriate
instrument for such a fund that
would offer the lowest risk for
investors?
O A. Preferred stock
B. T-notes
O C. Common stock
D. High-yield bonds
arrow_forward
A3)
Finance
You are an investor who is looking to invest into a fund. Given the following investment criteria, which fund would be the best fit? You are a long-term investor (less worried about liquidity) You still need some flexibility in being able to purchase/redeem the investment at fair value You prefer a fund that undertakes some tactical asset allocation (changing its strategy based on market conditions) You are comfortable with higher risk.
Passively managed, index fund
Actively managed, closed-end fund
Passively managed, open-ended fund
Actively managed, open-ended fund
arrow_forward
You Answered
Correct Answer
Jensen (1968) E proposed a very influential idea:
when assessing mutual fund performance, we should
compare funds only after accounting for the risks
they take (rather than simply comparing returns). To
see his argument, draw a SML, and put one dot
above the SML (call it A) and one dot below it (call it
B) while A and B have the same beta.
(a) Describe the investment opportunities here.
Buy B and sell A in a way that the portfolio has
zero market beta
Buy A and sell B in a way that the portfolio has
zero market beta
Just buy A to reach the highest possible return
arrow_forward
Suppose that you are a fixed-income portfolio manager running a fully active managed fund.
Which of the following statements are true?
O The duration of your portfolio matches that of a bond benchmark or index.
O The aggregate credit risk of your portfolio matches that of a bond benchmark or index.
Your portfolio matches the duration of a bond benchmark or index, although other factors (such as
sectors, quality, callability, etc.) may diverge.
The aggregate interest-rate sensitivity of your portfolio matches that of a bond benchmark or index,
although other factors (such as sectors, quality, callability, etc.) may diverge.
None of the above statements are true.
arrow_forward
Managed funds are often categorised by the type of investments purchased by the fund. These include capital stable funds, balanced growth funds and managed capital growth funds. For each of these funds, discuss the types of investments the fund might accumulate and explain the purpose of the investment strategies. If Jaleel is identified as a risk averse investor, which type of fund would you recommend Jaleel to consider investing?
arrow_forward
If you desire to forecast performance of a mutual fund for next year, the best forecast will be given by the
a. geometric average return
b. neither geometric average return nor arithmetic average return
c. arithmetic average return
d. both geometric average return and arithmetic average return
You buy and hold a S&P 500 index fund. You always reinvest your dividends earned on the fund. Which method provides the best measure of the actual average historical performance of the investments you have chosen?
a. both geometric average return and arithmetic average return
b. neither geometric average return nor arithmetic average return
c. arithmetic average return
d. geometric average return
arrow_forward
Ashley is a cautions investor who cares a lot about diversification. Which action she is likely to pursue?
Invest entire portfolio into mutual fund
Invest entire portfolio into options
Invest entire portfolio into REIT
Invest entire portfolio into hedge fund
arrow_forward
w
Select the appropriate term to complete the sentences.
A
offers investors the opportunity to pool their investment dollars with a group of other investors, which
in turn allows them the ability to purchase multiple security investments. The investments are collected into a single
Mutual funds may prove to be a smarter investment option for the investor that prefers to
investment
risk.
arrow_forward
The liability / equity side of an open-ended hedge fund is composed of __________________.
A.
units and margin loans
B.
units only
C.
the financial instruments described in the deeds
D.
Investment properties
E.
marketable shares
arrow_forward
As an individual investor, you have three funds to invest into. The first is an equity fund, the second is a corporate bond fund, and the third is a T-bill money-market fund (your risk-free asset).
Fund
Expected rate of return
Risk (Standard deviation)
Equity fund
16%
32%
Corporate bond fund
12%
18%
T-bill money market fund
2%
Correlation between equity fund and bond fund returns is 0.4.
Find the Expected return of the minimum variance portfolio formed from Equity and Bond funds
arrow_forward
Mutual funds offer investors
a.a lower return for less risk than what the investor could earn on his own.
b.a lower return for more risk than what the investor could earn on his own.
c.a way for individuals to eliminate the idiosyncratic risk associated with any single investment.
d.a greater return for greater risk than what an investor can earn on his own.
arrow_forward
Given a simple world with two assets, a bond fund and a stock fund, clearly detail the steps involved in arriving at the 1) efficient frontier, and 2) market (optimal) portfolio.
arrow_forward
c) Obtain information on the following two funds:
(i) Colonial First State Imputation
(ii) Vanguard Emerging Markets Shares Index Fund
Compare the risks to investors presented by each of these fund and identify the
types of investors that would favour these funds.
arrow_forward
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- An investor who uses only the Treynor ratio to evaluate the performance of a mutual fund is most likely to conclude: a. Total risk is more important than systematic risk b. The fund is not well-diversified. c. A measure of market portfolio performance is essential to evaluate the fund d. The beta of the fund captures the relevant risk of the fund.arrow_forwardWhich of the following hedge fund types is most likely to have a return that is closest to risk-free?a. A market-neutral hedge fund.b. An event-driven hedge fund.c. A long/short hedge fund.arrow_forwarda. Using the data in the table below and calculate the following performance measures. i. Sharpe ratio ii. Treynor measure iii. Jensen's alpha iv. M-squared measure v. T-squared measure, and vi. Appraisal ratio (information ratio) Average Standard Beta Unsystematic Fund Return Deviation Coefficient Risk A 0.240 0.800 0.900 0.220 0.017 B 0.200 0.170 0.450 C 0.380 0.290 0.400 0.290 1.200 0.074 0.260 0.180 1.100 0.026 E 0.900 0.121 F 0.460 0.190 0.180 0.153 0.120 0.320 1.100 G 0.250 0.700 Market 0.220 1.000 0.000 Risk-free return 0.050 0.000arrow_forward
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