FIN 320 6-2 Journal Risk and Return in Investing - Roleshia Bickham
docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
Southern New Hampshire University *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
320
Subject
Finance
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
4
Uploaded by Paris_Mya_Nyla_Mom
Roleshia Bickham
Southern New Hampshire University
FIN-320 6-2 Journal: Risk and Return in Investing
Alex Merrill
August 6, 2023
Key risks associated with investing in stocks are market risk, liquidity risk, concentration risk, credit risk, reinvestment risk, inflation risk, horizon risk, longevity risk, and foreign investment risk. “Market risks are equity risk (the risk of loss because of a drop in the market price of shares), interest rate risk (the risk of losing money because of a change in the interest rate), and currency risk (the risk of losing money because of a movement in the exchange rate. Liquidity risk is the risk of being unable to sell your investment at a fair price and get your money out when you want to. Concentration risk is the risk of loss because your money is concentrated in one investment or type of investment. Credit risk is the risk that the government entity or company that issued the bond will run into financial difficulties and won’t be able to pay the interest or repay the principal at maturity. Reinvestment risk is the risk of loss from reinvestment principal or income at a lower interest rate. Inflation risk is the risk of loss in your purchasing power because the value of your investment does not keep up with inflation. Horizon risk is the risk that your investment horizon may be shortened because of an unforeseen event such as the loss of your job. Longevity risk is the risk of outliving your savings. Foreign investment risk is the risk of loss when investing in foreign countries” (Types of Investment Risk
| Understanding Risk | GetSmarterAboutMoney.ca, 2021).
“Return on Investment is calculated by dividing the profit earned on an investment by the
cost of that investment” (Fernando, 2023). Events that can cause the stock market to increase or decrease are company news and performance, industry performance, investor sentiment, and economic factors. “Examples are accounting errors or scandals, news releases on earnings and profits, bullet market (strong market) or bear market (weak market), and interest rates, economic outlook, inflation, deflation, economic and political shocks, changes in economic policy” (Factors That Can Affect Stock Prices | GetSmarterAboutMoney.ca, 2023).
“A positive correlation exists between risk and return, the greater the risk the higher the potential for profit or loss. A lower-risk investment has a lower profit potential. No guarantee taking greater risk results in greater return but rather taking greater risk may result in the loss of a
larger amount of capital” (Segal, 2022)
. For example, if I create a new company for a skincare line
and someone becomes an investor in my company, they could potentially make a fortune from their investment if my company grows and becomes a multimillion-dollar company, or they could lose everything if I failed to sell any product and become bankrupt.
I don’t know much about investing in stock and have only invested in Cricut stock which I feel was a bad investment. At the time when the company went public, the stock prices were reasonable and were steadily rising. With the popularity of the company, I thought it would be a good investment. Now a few years later, it has decreased significantly. When I invested in Cricut
stock, I didn’t know what I was doing and never researched the company. In the future, if I decide to purchase stock again, I will make sure to do my research by looking at the company’s financial portfolio. If I make stock investment decisions for a business, I will consult with a financial advisor to ensure that I am making the best decision for the company, and I would also focus on portfolio diversification.
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Reference
Factors that can affect stock prices | GetSmarterAboutMoney.ca
. (2023, May 30). GetSmarterAboutMoney.ca. https://www.getsmarteraboutmoney.ca/invest/investment-
products/stocks/factors-that-can-affect-stock-prices/
Fernando, J. (2023). Return on Investment (ROI): How to calculate it and what it means. Investopedia
. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/returnoninvestment.asp
Segal, T. (2022). Is there a positive correlation between risk and return? Investopedia
. https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/040715/there-positive-correlation-between-
risk-and-return.asp
Types of investment risk | Understanding risk | GetSmarterAboutMoney.ca
. (2021, June 4). GetSmarterAboutMoney.ca. https://www.getsmarteraboutmoney.ca/invest/investing-
basics/understanding-risk/types-of-investment-risk/
Related Documents
Related Questions
In a CAPM world, what do you need to know in order to estimate an asset's expected return?
Group of answer choices
The risk free rate, the market risk premium, and the asset's standard deviation
The risk free rate, the market risk premium, and the asset's beta
The corporate bond rate, the expected return on the S&P 500 and the asset's Beta
Market sentiment, historical stock returns and the risk free rate
arrow_forward
A stock's required rate of return
The part of a stock's risk that can be eliminated is know as _______________risk
The portion of the stock's risk that cannot be eliminated is called ___________ risk
Answer 2 Question 5
Market risk is also referred to as ________________ risk
Answer 3 Question 5
The ______ coefficient measures a stock's relative volatility as compared with a stock's market index.
arrow_forward
13. Changes to the security market line
The following graph plots the current security market line (SML) and indicates the return that investors require from holding stock from Happy Corp.
(HC). Based on the graph, complete the table that follows.
REQUIRED RATE OF RETURN (Percent)
REQUIRED RATE OF RETURN (Percent)
20.0
16.0
20
12.0
16
8.0
12
4.0
0
0
CAPM Elements
Risk-free rate (TRF)
Market risk premium (RPM)
Happy Corp. stock's betal
Required rate of return on Happy Corp. stock
0
Happy Corp.'s new required rate of return is
F 0.6, 7.6
HC's Stock
☐
0.5
An analyst believes that inflation is going to increase by 2.0% over the next year, while the market risk premium will be unchanged. The analyst uses
the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The following graph plots the current SML.
Calculate Happy Corp.'s new required return. Then, on the graph, use the green points (rectangle symbols) to plot the new SML suggested by this
analyst's prediction.
0
1.0
RISK (Beta)
Tool tip: Mouse over the…
arrow_forward
Subject :- Finance
arrow_forward
11. Changes to the security market line
The following graph plots the current security market line (SML) and indicates the return that investors require from holding stock from Happy Corp. (HC). Based on the graph, complete the table that follows:
CAPM Elements
Value
Risk-free rate (rRFrRF)
________?
Market risk premium (RPMRPM)
__________?
Happy Corp. stock’s beta
___________?
Required rate of return on Happy Corp. stock
___________?
An analyst believes that inflation is going to increase by 3.0% over the next year, while the market risk premium will be unchanged. The analyst uses the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The following graph plots the current SML.
arrow_forward
Question 1
a. Distinguish between the following:i. Primary market and secondary market ii. Money market and capital market iii. Fixed income security and convertible security iv. Systematic risk and Unsystematic risk
b. You are an investment advisor and you are asked to guide a new investor to trade shares on the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE). Explain any six (6) of the listing requirement of GSE that are to be met before the company can start trading on the market.
Question 2
a. A mutual fund is a professionally managed type of collective investment scheme that pools money from many investors and invests in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments and other securities. The performance of these mutual funds and the portfolio they build needs to be evaluated as frequently as possible. Evaluating the performance of these mutual funds is important for both existing and potential investors. The Table below provides the average return, standard deviation and betas of selected…
arrow_forward
Q1)VaR can be defined as the minimal loss of a financial position during a given time period for a given probability.
true or fslse
Q2 Stocks tend to move together if they are affected by ________.
common economic events
events unrelated to the economy
idiosyncratic shocks
unsystematic risk
Q3)Beta can be viewed as a measure of systematic risk
TRUE OR FASE
arrow_forward
Question 2
The following is the information for securities of ABC plc and XYZ plc:
XYZ plc
26
40
1.25
Particulars
Expected return
Standard deviation
Beta
ABC plc
25
42
0.85
The correlation coefficient between the returns of the two securities is 0.70 and
standard deviation of the market return is 20%.
Required
(a) As a new graduate accountant, CPA(T), determine if it is better to invest in
securities of ABC plc or XYZ plc
(b) If the proportional of investment in ABC plc is 40% and that in XYZ plc is 60%
determine the expected rate of return and portfolio standard deviation
(c) Determine the risk free rate
arrow_forward
GENERAL FINANCE MCQ
arrow_forward
q4-
What causes the fact that, for a given level of return, large portfolios of investments have less risk than individual shares?
Select one:
a.
Unsystematic risk.
b.
Systematic risk.
c.
Market risk.
d.
Common risk.
arrow_forward
1
arrow_forward
Discuss how to determine the risk or beta of a stock, the required rate of return of a stock and the value of a stock. How do you determine if a stock has high or low or average risk when compared to the S&P 500? How do you determine if a stock is overpriced, underpriced or fairly priced? Explain and Discuss.
arrow_forward
ces
Problem 6-14 (Algo)
Suppose that many stocks are traded in the market and that it is possible to borrow at the risk-free rate, rf. The characteristics of two
of the stocks are as follows:
Correlation = -1
Rate of return
Stock
A
B
Required:
a. Calculate the expected rate of return on this risk-free portfolio? (Hint: Can a particular stock portfolio be formed to create a
"synthetic" risk-free asset?) (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Yes
No
Expected
Return
5%
10%
%
Standard
Deviation
45%
55%
b. Could the equilibrium rf be greater than rate of return?
arrow_forward
The following graph plots the current security market line (SML) and indicates the return that investors require from holding stock from Happy Corp. (HC). Based on the graph, complete the table that follows:
00.51.01.52.020.016.012.08.04.00REQUIRED RATE OF RETURN (Percent)RISK (Beta)Return on HC's Stock
CAPM Elements
Value
Risk-free rate (rRFrRF)
Market risk premium (RPMRPM)
Happy Corp. stock’s beta
Required rate of return on Happy Corp. stock
An analyst believes that inflation is going to increase by 2.0% over the next year, while the market risk premium will be unchanged. The analyst uses the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The following graph plots the current SML.
Calculate Happy Corp.’s new required return. Then, on the graph, use the green points (rectangle symbols) to plot the new SML suggested by this analyst’s prediction.
Happy Corp.’s new required rate of return is .
Tool tip: Mouse over the points on…
arrow_forward
please answer these two fast:
26. What is the most likely correlation coefficient between a stock-index mutual fund and the S&P 500?
-1
.5
0
1
25. Market risk is also called ________ and ________.
unique risk; diversifiable risk
systematic risk; nondiversifiable risk
unique risk; nondiversifiable risk
systematic risk; diversifiable risk
arrow_forward
Suppose you observe the following situation:
Security
Pete Corporation
Repete Company
Beta
1.70
1.39
a. Expected return on market
b. Risk-free rate
Expected
Return
.180
.153
a. Assume these securities are correctly priced. Based on the CAPM, what is the
expected return on the market? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter
your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b. What is the risk-free rate? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your
answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
%
%
arrow_forward
Could you help me with Question 2 in part 2 please.
Probability distribution for stock.....A) B) C)
Thank you
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you

Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Related Questions
- In a CAPM world, what do you need to know in order to estimate an asset's expected return? Group of answer choices The risk free rate, the market risk premium, and the asset's standard deviation The risk free rate, the market risk premium, and the asset's beta The corporate bond rate, the expected return on the S&P 500 and the asset's Beta Market sentiment, historical stock returns and the risk free ratearrow_forwardA stock's required rate of return The part of a stock's risk that can be eliminated is know as _______________risk The portion of the stock's risk that cannot be eliminated is called ___________ risk Answer 2 Question 5 Market risk is also referred to as ________________ risk Answer 3 Question 5 The ______ coefficient measures a stock's relative volatility as compared with a stock's market index.arrow_forward13. Changes to the security market line The following graph plots the current security market line (SML) and indicates the return that investors require from holding stock from Happy Corp. (HC). Based on the graph, complete the table that follows. REQUIRED RATE OF RETURN (Percent) REQUIRED RATE OF RETURN (Percent) 20.0 16.0 20 12.0 16 8.0 12 4.0 0 0 CAPM Elements Risk-free rate (TRF) Market risk premium (RPM) Happy Corp. stock's betal Required rate of return on Happy Corp. stock 0 Happy Corp.'s new required rate of return is F 0.6, 7.6 HC's Stock ☐ 0.5 An analyst believes that inflation is going to increase by 2.0% over the next year, while the market risk premium will be unchanged. The analyst uses the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The following graph plots the current SML. Calculate Happy Corp.'s new required return. Then, on the graph, use the green points (rectangle symbols) to plot the new SML suggested by this analyst's prediction. 0 1.0 RISK (Beta) Tool tip: Mouse over the…arrow_forward
- Subject :- Financearrow_forward11. Changes to the security market line The following graph plots the current security market line (SML) and indicates the return that investors require from holding stock from Happy Corp. (HC). Based on the graph, complete the table that follows: CAPM Elements Value Risk-free rate (rRFrRF) ________? Market risk premium (RPMRPM) __________? Happy Corp. stock’s beta ___________? Required rate of return on Happy Corp. stock ___________? An analyst believes that inflation is going to increase by 3.0% over the next year, while the market risk premium will be unchanged. The analyst uses the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The following graph plots the current SML.arrow_forwardQuestion 1 a. Distinguish between the following:i. Primary market and secondary market ii. Money market and capital market iii. Fixed income security and convertible security iv. Systematic risk and Unsystematic risk b. You are an investment advisor and you are asked to guide a new investor to trade shares on the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE). Explain any six (6) of the listing requirement of GSE that are to be met before the company can start trading on the market. Question 2 a. A mutual fund is a professionally managed type of collective investment scheme that pools money from many investors and invests in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments and other securities. The performance of these mutual funds and the portfolio they build needs to be evaluated as frequently as possible. Evaluating the performance of these mutual funds is important for both existing and potential investors. The Table below provides the average return, standard deviation and betas of selected…arrow_forward
- Q1)VaR can be defined as the minimal loss of a financial position during a given time period for a given probability. true or fslse Q2 Stocks tend to move together if they are affected by ________. common economic events events unrelated to the economy idiosyncratic shocks unsystematic risk Q3)Beta can be viewed as a measure of systematic risk TRUE OR FASEarrow_forwardQuestion 2 The following is the information for securities of ABC plc and XYZ plc: XYZ plc 26 40 1.25 Particulars Expected return Standard deviation Beta ABC plc 25 42 0.85 The correlation coefficient between the returns of the two securities is 0.70 and standard deviation of the market return is 20%. Required (a) As a new graduate accountant, CPA(T), determine if it is better to invest in securities of ABC plc or XYZ plc (b) If the proportional of investment in ABC plc is 40% and that in XYZ plc is 60% determine the expected rate of return and portfolio standard deviation (c) Determine the risk free ratearrow_forwardGENERAL FINANCE MCQarrow_forward
- q4- What causes the fact that, for a given level of return, large portfolios of investments have less risk than individual shares? Select one: a. Unsystematic risk. b. Systematic risk. c. Market risk. d. Common risk.arrow_forward1arrow_forwardDiscuss how to determine the risk or beta of a stock, the required rate of return of a stock and the value of a stock. How do you determine if a stock has high or low or average risk when compared to the S&P 500? How do you determine if a stock is overpriced, underpriced or fairly priced? Explain and Discuss.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning

Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Cengage Learning