FIN 320 6-2 Journal Risk and Return in Investing - Roleshia Bickham

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Roleshia Bickham Southern New Hampshire University FIN-320 6-2 Journal: Risk and Return in Investing Alex Merrill August 6, 2023
Key risks associated with investing in stocks are market risk, liquidity risk, concentration risk, credit risk, reinvestment risk, inflation risk, horizon risk, longevity risk, and foreign investment risk. “Market risks are equity risk (the risk of loss because of a drop in the market price of shares), interest rate risk (the risk of losing money because of a change in the interest rate), and currency risk (the risk of losing money because of a movement in the exchange rate. Liquidity risk is the risk of being unable to sell your investment at a fair price and get your money out when you want to. Concentration risk is the risk of loss because your money is concentrated in one investment or type of investment. Credit risk is the risk that the government entity or company that issued the bond will run into financial difficulties and won’t be able to pay the interest or repay the principal at maturity. Reinvestment risk is the risk of loss from reinvestment principal or income at a lower interest rate. Inflation risk is the risk of loss in your purchasing power because the value of your investment does not keep up with inflation. Horizon risk is the risk that your investment horizon may be shortened because of an unforeseen event such as the loss of your job. Longevity risk is the risk of outliving your savings. Foreign investment risk is the risk of loss when investing in foreign countries” (Types of Investment Risk | Understanding Risk | GetSmarterAboutMoney.ca, 2021). “Return on Investment is calculated by dividing the profit earned on an investment by the cost of that investment” (Fernando, 2023). Events that can cause the stock market to increase or decrease are company news and performance, industry performance, investor sentiment, and economic factors. “Examples are accounting errors or scandals, news releases on earnings and profits, bullet market (strong market) or bear market (weak market), and interest rates, economic outlook, inflation, deflation, economic and political shocks, changes in economic policy” (Factors That Can Affect Stock Prices | GetSmarterAboutMoney.ca, 2023).
“A positive correlation exists between risk and return, the greater the risk the higher the potential for profit or loss. A lower-risk investment has a lower profit potential. No guarantee taking greater risk results in greater return but rather taking greater risk may result in the loss of a larger amount of capital” (Segal, 2022) . For example, if I create a new company for a skincare line and someone becomes an investor in my company, they could potentially make a fortune from their investment if my company grows and becomes a multimillion-dollar company, or they could lose everything if I failed to sell any product and become bankrupt. I don’t know much about investing in stock and have only invested in Cricut stock which I feel was a bad investment. At the time when the company went public, the stock prices were reasonable and were steadily rising. With the popularity of the company, I thought it would be a good investment. Now a few years later, it has decreased significantly. When I invested in Cricut stock, I didn’t know what I was doing and never researched the company. In the future, if I decide to purchase stock again, I will make sure to do my research by looking at the company’s financial portfolio. If I make stock investment decisions for a business, I will consult with a financial advisor to ensure that I am making the best decision for the company, and I would also focus on portfolio diversification.
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Reference Factors that can affect stock prices | GetSmarterAboutMoney.ca . (2023, May 30). GetSmarterAboutMoney.ca. https://www.getsmarteraboutmoney.ca/invest/investment- products/stocks/factors-that-can-affect-stock-prices/ Fernando, J. (2023). Return on Investment (ROI): How to calculate it and what it means. Investopedia . https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/returnoninvestment.asp Segal, T. (2022). Is there a positive correlation between risk and return? Investopedia . https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/040715/there-positive-correlation-between- risk-and-return.asp Types of investment risk | Understanding risk | GetSmarterAboutMoney.ca . (2021, June 4). GetSmarterAboutMoney.ca. https://www.getsmarteraboutmoney.ca/invest/investing- basics/understanding-risk/types-of-investment-risk/