Newman_Stocks Bonds & Investments
docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
Trine University *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
5063
Subject
Finance
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
6
Uploaded by ProfLionPerson807
1
Trine University
Stocks, Bonds, and the Market
lululemon
Macy Newman
FIN 5063: Corporate Finance
Dr. Dana Leland
24 September 2023
Background:
2
Lululemon has taken over the market for high end fitness or casual wear. They have had many factors that have helped them get to where they are now, it is not all done through marketing and brand awareness. They have taken their financials and used them to grow, and
it has shown in the income statement and balance sheet. Throughout this paper we will be discussing stocks, bonds, and investments along with how they tie into the overall market and
how they have helped lululemon grow as a brand. Investments: An investment can be defined as, “An asset or item acquired with the goal of generating income or appreciation overtime” (Hayes, 2023). It is important to understand what an investment is before looking into things like stocks and bonds. An investment works by bringing in increasing funds through increasing value over time. Investments come in many forms such as bonds, stocks, mutual funds, or even real estate properties. Now that we understand this, we will go into two main types of investments, stocks and bonds. Stocks:
Stocks are a very common choice when it comes to investment options, many people know of them and the stock market. “Also known as equities, stocks are a type of security that gives you a share of ownership in a specific company” (Tretina, 2023). To use an example, if you were to buy stocks for a brand like lululemon, you would be considered a shareholder of lululemon. When buying stock in a company you are expecting to get a positive return on invest through capital appreciation, which means that company’s stock price has increased. From there a stock owner can decide to keep the stock or sell it back t the
3
company, in the end making a positive return. There are two main types of stocks, common and preferred. The main difference between the two would be with common stock you would
gain the right to vote at shareholder meetings, whereas with preferred stocks you do not get voting rights but there is a certainty factor because they are granted dividend payments before common stock shareholders do. The last thing you need to know regarding stocks is how they are sold. Stocks are sold on exchanges, the two most common would-be Nasdaq of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). When buying and selling stocks there is a potential for great risk because of fluctuating prices causing a loss in the investment. Bonds:
Bonds are known as debt securities which can be seen as opposite of stocks which are equities. “With bonds, the company or organization issuing the bond acts as a borrower and raises money from investors to fund projects or expansion effort” (Tretina, 2023). This can be seen as a sort of loan, there is money being lent out and in exchange there are interest rates
added to the payments on top of the bonds principle. Like stocks, bonds have a couple different types. The first type I am going to talk about are corporate bonds which are issued by any company regardless of whether they are private or public. Next are municipal bonds which are issued by counties, cities, and states. And lastly there are treasury bonds, they are “issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury on behalf of the federal government” (Tretina, 2023). This means they are backed by the government results in very little risk. Bonds tend to be a little more reliable as well as predictable when talking about investment options.
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
4
How All of this Ties into the Overall Market:
Stocks, bonds, and investments are fundamental components of the financial markets, and
they play interconnected roles in the overall market ecosystem. Here are a few ways they tie into the overall market. The first thing is through market capitalization, Stocks collectively represent the equity portion of the market. The total market capitalization of all publicly traded stocks reflects the overall size and value of the stock market. It's a key indicator of market health and performance. The next would-be liquidity, the bond market provides liquidity and stability to the financial system. It allows governments and corporations to raise
funds by issuing bonds, which are then traded in the bond market. Changes in bond yields can signal broader economic trends. Interest rates are another thing affected by these factors. This is because when central banks raise or lower interest rates, it affects bond yields and prices. These changes can have ripple effects throughout the financial markets. The last way they tie into the market I will discuss are economic indicators. The performance of stocks and
bonds is closely monitored as leading indicators of economic health. Strong stock market performance can be seen as a sign of confidence in the economy, while bond market movements can provide insights into inflation expectations and economic stability. Understanding how these components interact is crucial for investors and policymakers alike in assessing the overall health and direction of the market and the economy.
What Does This Mean for Lululemon:
5
Lululemon has been able to use these investments to grow as an organization. Lululemon has used stocks to raise capital for its expansion and business operations. By issuing shares of its stock, the company has been able to secure funds from investors, which it can then use to invest in new stores, research and development, marketing, and other growth initiatives. They may have
issued bonds to raise capital for various purposes, such as refinancing existing debt, funding capital projects, or supporting its working capital needs. Bonds provide an alternative source of financing compared to equity (stocks) and can be an attractive option when interest rates are favorable. Companies often use financial instruments like derivatives (e.g., options or futures) to hedge against various financial risks, including currency exchange rate fluctuations or changes in
commodity prices. Lululemon may use such instruments to manage its exposure to risk, which can help protect its profitability. It's important to note that the specific strategies and financial instruments used by Lululemon may change over time and depend on its financial goals and market conditions. The success of these financial strategies in helping Lululemon would be evaluated based on factors such as revenue growth, profitability, and stock price performance, among others.
Work Cited
6
Hayes, A. (2023, March 16).
Investment basics explained with types to invest in
. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/investment.asp
Tretina, K. (2023, March 15).
Stocks vs. Bonds: What’s The Difference? – Forbes Advisor
. Www.forbes.com. https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/stocks-vs-bonds/
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Documents
Related Questions
Hello,
This question is from the critical thinking questions of CHAPTER 1, Introduction to Corporate Finance from Fundamentals of corporate finance, the 11th Canadian edition
thank you,
arrow_forward
PRINCIPLE OF HEALTHCARE FINANCE
arrow_forward
Case Study #2: Chapter 5 Business Analysis -
Harry, a friend of yours, is taking a course in economics and has become confused by some of the terminologies because of the way people commonly use the same words. The economics professor says investment occurs when companies buy equipment and build factories. Yet Harry has always heard people talk about investing as a method of saving when they put money in the bank or purchase securities. He's confused by these dissimilar uses of the word and has asked you to explain. After asking for your help, Harry happily states that there's one thing he does understand perfectly about what the econ prof says, and that is "savings equals investment." Since investing in stocks and bonds is also saving money, it's obvious that savings equal investment!
Write a brief explanation to help Harry out.
arrow_forward
Sir please help me sir
arrow_forward
Homework 11
Assume you have just been hired as a business manager of Arnie’s Artichokes a regional health food restaurant chain. The company’s EBIT was $80 million last year and is not expected to grow. The firm is currently financed with all equity and it has 10 million shares outstanding. When you took your corporate finance course, your instructor stated that most firm’s owners would be financially better off if the firms used some debt. When you suggested this to your new boss, he encouraged you to pursue the idea. As a first step, assume that you obtained from the firm’s investment banker the following estimated costs of debt for the firm at different capital structures:
% Financed With Debt rd
0% ---
25 9.0%…
arrow_forward
inarn
LO4
1. Calculate amount to invest to meet objec-
tives. Use Worksheet 11.1. Phoebe Jones is
now employed as the managing editor of a
well-known business journal. Although she
thoroughly enjoys her job and the people she
works with, what she would really like to do is
open a bookstore of her own. She would like to
open her store in about eight years and figures
she'll need about $50,000 in capital to do so.
Given that Phoebe thinks she can make about
10 percent on her money, use Worksheet 11.1
to answer the following questions.
01
a.
How much would Phoebe have to invest
today, in one lump sum, to end up with
$50,000 in eight years?
If she's starting from scratch, how much
would she have to put away annually to
accumulate the needed capital in eight
years?
b.
LO4
If she already has $10,000 socked away,
how much would she have to put away
annually to accumulate the required
capital in eight years?
C.
d.
Given that Phoebe has an idea of how
much she needs to save, explain how
she…
arrow_forward
Integrative Problem Samantha Sampson retired a few years ago at the age of 55. Because she is bored with retirement and still relatively young, Samantha has considered starting a business of her own. However, she doesn’t know anything about business. As a result, Sam has hired the consulting firm for which you work to give her a brief tutorial on business and finance. To begin her lesson, Ms. Sampson has asked you to answer the following questions:
What does it mean to maximize value?
What is sustainability, and how is this concept related to finance?
arrow_forward
14-7
You are a business analyst with a big investment bank, and you are evaluating the equity risk, business risk, and financial risk of Abilon's Inc. You went online and found that the industry consensus on Abilon's equity risk is 1.5. You also know that the company's debt-equity ratio is 1. What is Abilon's estimated business and financial risk based on the model βA(1 + D/E)?
Select one:
a. 0.5; 1
b. 0.5; 2
c. 0.75 and 0.5
d. 0.75 and 0.75
e. 1 and 1
arrow_forward
financial management ch 15 hw
please show work.
question 10
(EBIT-EPS analysis) Three recent graduates of the computer science program at the University of Tennessee are forming a company that will write and distribute new application software for the iPhone. Initially, the corporation will operate in the southern region of Tennessee, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. A small group of private investors in the Atlanta, Georgia area is interested in financing the startup company and two financing plans have been put forth for consideration:
• The first (Plan A) is an all-common-equity capital structure.
$2.5 million dollars would be raised by selling common stock at $20 per common share.
• Plan B would involve the use of financial leverage.
$1.1 million dollars would be raised by selling bonds with an effective interest rate of 10.6
percent (per annum), and the remaining $1.4 million would be raised by selling common stock at the $20 price per share.…
arrow_forward
Please read Chapter 5 of Hillier et al (2021) Fundamentals of Corporate Finance and
answer the following questions. You should submit your homework to your class teacher
via the corresponding moodle link. Be prepared to participate in class!
1. Oasis Pods has been working on a new sustainable business that uses plastic waste to create
standard office pods that can be placed in free spaces in a building. The new office pod
technology has now been cleared for manufacture and development. Oasis Pods anticipates
the first annual cash flow from the office pods to be €2,000,000, received 2 years from
today. Subsequent annual cash flows will grow at 10% in perpetuity. What is the present
value of the new technology if the discount rate is 16%?
2. The Coop Bank charges 13.2% compounded monthly on its business loans. First Direct Bank
charges 13.5% compounded semi-annually. As a potential borrower, which bank would you
choose for a new loan?
3. A 25-year fixed-rate mortgage has monthly payments…
arrow_forward
sh 4
arrow_forward
Finance professionals make decisions that fall into three distinctive areas: corporate finance, capital markets, and investments. Below is a set of decisions made by finance professionals. Categorize the decisions according to the area of finance to which they belong.
Decision
Corporate Finance
Capital Markets
Investments
Ethan must make a decision on how to cut costs so that his company can generate extra cash flow to acquire assets.
Radford works for an investment bank and makes decisions about the sale of new common stock by ABCL Inc.
Aakash works for a financial advising firm. He must create a financial plan and come up with a list of securities in which his client can invest. Aakash must make decisions regarding the investments that he should recommend to his clients to include in their portfolio.
arrow_forward
Homework 11
LAST 3 QUESTIONS PLEASE
Assume you have just been hired as a business manager of Arnie’s Artichokes a regional health food restaurant chain. The company’s EBIT was $80 million last year and is not expected to grow. The firm is currently financed with all equity and it has 10 million shares outstanding. When you took your corporate finance course, your instructor stated that most firm’s owners would be financially better off if the firms used some debt. When you suggested this to your new boss, he encouraged you to pursue the idea. As a first step, assume that you obtained from the firm’s investment banker the following estimated costs of debt for the firm at different capital structures:
% Financed With Debt rd
0% ---
25 9.0%…
arrow_forward
1. Financial institutions in the U.S. economy
Suppose Tyler decides to use $9,500 currently held as savings to make a financial investment.
One method of making a financial investment is the purchase of stock or bonds from a private company.
Suppose Arcadia, a biomedical research firm, is selling stocks to raise money for a new lab. This practice is called
finance. Buying a share
of Arcadia stock would give Tyler
the firm. In the event that Arcadia runs into financial difficulty,
will be paid first.
Suppose Tyler chooses to buy 250 shares of Arcadia stock.
Which of the following statements are correct? Check all that apply.
Expectations of a recession that will reduce economywide corporate profits will likely cause the value of Tyler's shares to decline.
An increase in the perceived profitability of Arcadia will likely cause the value of Tyler's shares to rise.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average is an example of a stock exchange where he can purchase Arcadia stock.
Alternatively, Tyler…
arrow_forward
Business 123 Introduction to Investments
May I please have the solution for the following writing exercise?
Thank you
arrow_forward
Integrative Problem Samantha Sampson retired a few years ago at the age of 55. Because she is bored with retirement and still relatively young, Samantha has considered starting a business of her own. However, she doesn’t know anything about business. As a result, Sam has hired the consulting firm for which you work to give her a brief tutorial on business and finance. To begin her lesson, Ms. Sampson has asked you to answer the following questions:
What is finance, and why is it important to understand finance to run a successful business?
What are the major areas of the finance discipline?
How has finance changed since the beginning of the twentieth century?
What are some of the financial trends that are currently of interest to businesses?
What is value, and how is it determined?
What does it mean to maximize value?
What is sustainability, and how is this concept related to finance?
What is lean manufacturing? How is the goal of value maximization related to lean manufacturing?
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you

Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub

Fundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edi...
Finance
ISBN:9781337902571
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Pfin (with Mindtap, 1 Term Printed Access Card) (...
Finance
ISBN:9780357033609
Author:Randall Billingsley, Lawrence J. Gitman, Michael D. Joehnk
Publisher:Cengage Learning

PFIN (with PFIN Online, 1 term (6 months) Printed...
Finance
ISBN:9781337117005
Author:Randall Billingsley, Lawrence J. Gitman, Michael D. Joehnk
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Related Questions
- Hello, This question is from the critical thinking questions of CHAPTER 1, Introduction to Corporate Finance from Fundamentals of corporate finance, the 11th Canadian edition thank you,arrow_forwardPRINCIPLE OF HEALTHCARE FINANCEarrow_forwardCase Study #2: Chapter 5 Business Analysis - Harry, a friend of yours, is taking a course in economics and has become confused by some of the terminologies because of the way people commonly use the same words. The economics professor says investment occurs when companies buy equipment and build factories. Yet Harry has always heard people talk about investing as a method of saving when they put money in the bank or purchase securities. He's confused by these dissimilar uses of the word and has asked you to explain. After asking for your help, Harry happily states that there's one thing he does understand perfectly about what the econ prof says, and that is "savings equals investment." Since investing in stocks and bonds is also saving money, it's obvious that savings equal investment! Write a brief explanation to help Harry out.arrow_forward
- Sir please help me sirarrow_forwardHomework 11 Assume you have just been hired as a business manager of Arnie’s Artichokes a regional health food restaurant chain. The company’s EBIT was $80 million last year and is not expected to grow. The firm is currently financed with all equity and it has 10 million shares outstanding. When you took your corporate finance course, your instructor stated that most firm’s owners would be financially better off if the firms used some debt. When you suggested this to your new boss, he encouraged you to pursue the idea. As a first step, assume that you obtained from the firm’s investment banker the following estimated costs of debt for the firm at different capital structures: % Financed With Debt rd 0% --- 25 9.0%…arrow_forwardinarn LO4 1. Calculate amount to invest to meet objec- tives. Use Worksheet 11.1. Phoebe Jones is now employed as the managing editor of a well-known business journal. Although she thoroughly enjoys her job and the people she works with, what she would really like to do is open a bookstore of her own. She would like to open her store in about eight years and figures she'll need about $50,000 in capital to do so. Given that Phoebe thinks she can make about 10 percent on her money, use Worksheet 11.1 to answer the following questions. 01 a. How much would Phoebe have to invest today, in one lump sum, to end up with $50,000 in eight years? If she's starting from scratch, how much would she have to put away annually to accumulate the needed capital in eight years? b. LO4 If she already has $10,000 socked away, how much would she have to put away annually to accumulate the required capital in eight years? C. d. Given that Phoebe has an idea of how much she needs to save, explain how she…arrow_forward
- Integrative Problem Samantha Sampson retired a few years ago at the age of 55. Because she is bored with retirement and still relatively young, Samantha has considered starting a business of her own. However, she doesn’t know anything about business. As a result, Sam has hired the consulting firm for which you work to give her a brief tutorial on business and finance. To begin her lesson, Ms. Sampson has asked you to answer the following questions: What does it mean to maximize value? What is sustainability, and how is this concept related to finance?arrow_forward14-7 You are a business analyst with a big investment bank, and you are evaluating the equity risk, business risk, and financial risk of Abilon's Inc. You went online and found that the industry consensus on Abilon's equity risk is 1.5. You also know that the company's debt-equity ratio is 1. What is Abilon's estimated business and financial risk based on the model βA(1 + D/E)? Select one: a. 0.5; 1 b. 0.5; 2 c. 0.75 and 0.5 d. 0.75 and 0.75 e. 1 and 1arrow_forwardfinancial management ch 15 hw please show work. question 10 (EBIT-EPS analysis) Three recent graduates of the computer science program at the University of Tennessee are forming a company that will write and distribute new application software for the iPhone. Initially, the corporation will operate in the southern region of Tennessee, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. A small group of private investors in the Atlanta, Georgia area is interested in financing the startup company and two financing plans have been put forth for consideration: • The first (Plan A) is an all-common-equity capital structure. $2.5 million dollars would be raised by selling common stock at $20 per common share. • Plan B would involve the use of financial leverage. $1.1 million dollars would be raised by selling bonds with an effective interest rate of 10.6 percent (per annum), and the remaining $1.4 million would be raised by selling common stock at the $20 price per share.…arrow_forward
- Please read Chapter 5 of Hillier et al (2021) Fundamentals of Corporate Finance and answer the following questions. You should submit your homework to your class teacher via the corresponding moodle link. Be prepared to participate in class! 1. Oasis Pods has been working on a new sustainable business that uses plastic waste to create standard office pods that can be placed in free spaces in a building. The new office pod technology has now been cleared for manufacture and development. Oasis Pods anticipates the first annual cash flow from the office pods to be €2,000,000, received 2 years from today. Subsequent annual cash flows will grow at 10% in perpetuity. What is the present value of the new technology if the discount rate is 16%? 2. The Coop Bank charges 13.2% compounded monthly on its business loans. First Direct Bank charges 13.5% compounded semi-annually. As a potential borrower, which bank would you choose for a new loan? 3. A 25-year fixed-rate mortgage has monthly payments…arrow_forwardsh 4arrow_forwardFinance professionals make decisions that fall into three distinctive areas: corporate finance, capital markets, and investments. Below is a set of decisions made by finance professionals. Categorize the decisions according to the area of finance to which they belong. Decision Corporate Finance Capital Markets Investments Ethan must make a decision on how to cut costs so that his company can generate extra cash flow to acquire assets. Radford works for an investment bank and makes decisions about the sale of new common stock by ABCL Inc. Aakash works for a financial advising firm. He must create a financial plan and come up with a list of securities in which his client can invest. Aakash must make decisions regarding the investments that he should recommend to his clients to include in their portfolio.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubFundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edi...FinanceISBN:9781337902571Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Pfin (with Mindtap, 1 Term Printed Access Card) (...FinanceISBN:9780357033609Author:Randall Billingsley, Lawrence J. Gitman, Michael D. JoehnkPublisher:Cengage LearningPFIN (with PFIN Online, 1 term (6 months) Printed...FinanceISBN:9781337117005Author:Randall Billingsley, Lawrence J. Gitman, Michael D. JoehnkPublisher:Cengage Learning

Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub

Fundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edi...
Finance
ISBN:9781337902571
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Pfin (with Mindtap, 1 Term Printed Access Card) (...
Finance
ISBN:9780357033609
Author:Randall Billingsley, Lawrence J. Gitman, Michael D. Joehnk
Publisher:Cengage Learning

PFIN (with PFIN Online, 1 term (6 months) Printed...
Finance
ISBN:9781337117005
Author:Randall Billingsley, Lawrence J. Gitman, Michael D. Joehnk
Publisher:Cengage Learning