Activity #1 - Tax Planning

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Colorado State University, Fort Collins *

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386

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Finance

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Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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Activity #1 – Tax Planning 1) What are custodial accounts? A custodial account is a retirement savings account for children under the age of 18. It is called a custodial account because it is funded and controlled by the adult who set it up. 2) Who can open a Kiddie Roth IRA? Any adult over the age of 18 can open a Kiddie Roth IRA as long as it is set up for a child under the age of 18. 3) Who saves taxes using a Kiddie Roth IRA? This type of retirement account allows for penalty-free early withdrawals. This means the adult who uses the early withdraw will save on taxes. The account also grows tax free. 4) What kind of assets can you invest in via a Kiddie Roth IRA? The examples provided in the article of assets you can invest in include college tuition and initial home purchase. 5) We learned that tax planning strategies typically involve one or more of the following: shifting across time, shifting across entities, shifting across jurisdictions, or changing the character of taxable income. Which one (or more) of these tax planning variables applies to the Kiddie Roth IRA strategy? The variable of timing plays a role in the Kiddie Roth IRA. Since the account is set up for a child under the age of 18, this account is all about investing in the future and planning ahead. It also applies to the variable of entity shifting. The adult is shifting a certain amount of their income to a retirement account. This could lower their taxable income. 6) Both articles emphasize the idea that parents (or grandparents) can “match” all of part of the money their kids earn at a summer part-time job and agree to contribute those funds to the Roth IRA. What is the key requirement for contributing to an individual retirement account? The key requirement to contributing to an individual retirement account is that you cannot contribute more than the amount of your taxable income per year. Likewise, there is a limit of $5,500 that can be contributed yearly. 7) Describe the type of client to whom you might pitch this tax saving strategy. What characteristics would the ideal client for this strategy have? I would recommend this strategy to any client that has children under the age of 18. Every parent has hopes of their children going to college and purchasing their own home. This seems like a secure way to invest in your child’s future. Even if the client is only able to contribute a small amount yearly, it is still good to start investing now rather than later. Ideally, the client would have children under the age of 10 to give the account more
time to grow. I would also make sure the client is in a secure financial position before recommending this contribution. 8) What are the potential risks involved in this strategy? What important information would you need to make sure the client understands before proceeding. A potential risk with this type of account is that it is not an investment account itself. It is still the custodian’s responsibility to choose the stocks, bonds, and ETFs that the money will be held in. This will also become the child’s responsibility once they take over the account. I would make sure my client has the financial knowledge to confidently choose their investments. Likewise, I would stress for the custodian to educate the child in all of this before they take over the account at 18.
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