FIN_3000 Set 1

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School

University of Guelph *

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3000

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Finance

Date

Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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2

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Info Systems Technology (IST) manufactures microprocessor chips for use in appliances and other applications. IST has no debt and 50 million shares outstanding. The correct price for these shares is either $ 16.50 or $ 13.50 per share. Investors view both possibilities as equally likely, so the shares currently trade for $ 15.00. IST must raise $ 550 million to build a new production facility. Because the firm would suffer a large loss of both customers and engineering talent in the event of financial distress, managers believe that if IST borrows the $ 550 million, the present value of financial distress costs will exceed any tax benefits by $ 20 million. At the same time, because investors believe that managers know the correct share price, IST faces a lemons problem if it attempts to raise the $ 550 million by issuing equity. a. Suppose that if IST issues equity, the share price will remain $ 15.00. To maximize the long-term share price of the firm once its true value is known, would managers choose to issue equity or borrow the $ 550 million if i. They know the correct value of the shares is $ 13.50? ii. They know the correct value of the shares is $ 16.50? b. Given your answer to part (a), what should investors conclude if IST issues equity? What will happen to the share price? c. Given your answer to part (a), what should investors conclude if IST issues debt? What will happen to the share price in that case? d. How would your answers change if there were no distress costs, but only tax benefits of leverage? Question content area bottom Part 1 a. Suppose that if IST issues equity, the share price will remain $ 15.00. To maximize the long-term share price of the firm once its true value is known, would managers choose to issue equity or borrow the $ 550 million if i. They know the correct value of the shares is $ 13.50? (Select the best choice below.) Managers should issue equity for $ 550 million. Managers should borrow the $ 550 million. Let's analyze each scenario: i. If managers know the correct value of the shares is $13.50: If IST issues equity at $15.00 per share, they are essentially selling shares at a price higher than their true value ($13.50). This is unfavorable for existing shareholders since it dilutes the ownership. On the other hand, if IST borrows $550 million, they can do so without negatively impacting the share price. The cost of financial distress is already factored in, and there are no additional negative consequences. Therefore, to maximize the long-term share price once the true value is known, managers should borrow the $550 million rather than issuing equity. So, the correct choice is:
Managers should borrow the $550 million. ii. If managers know the correct value of the shares is $16.50: If IST issues equity at $15.00 per share, they are effectively undervaluing their shares ($16.50). This is beneficial for existing shareholders as they can purchase shares at a lower price. Borrowing $550 million doesn't affect the share price in this scenario, but it incurs financial distress costs exceeding any tax benefits. However, since the correct value of shares is known to be $16.50, it would be more favorable for existing shareholders if IST issues equity rather than borrowing. This is because issuing equity at a lower price than the true value benefits existing shareholders. So, the correct choice is: Managers should issue equity for $550 million. In summary: If the correct value of shares is $13.50, managers should borrow the $550 million. If the correct value of shares is $16.50, managers should issue equity for $550 million. a. Suppose that if IST issues equity, the share price will remain $ 15.00. To maximize the long-term share price of the firm once its true value is known, would managers choose to issue equity or borrow the $ 550 million if i. They know the correct value of the shares is $ 13.50? (Select the best choice below.) Managers should issue equity for $ 550 million. Managers should borrow the $ 550 million. If managers know the correct value of the shares is $13.50 and if issuing equity would keep the share price at $15.00, they should choose to borrow the $550 million instead of issuing equity. This is because issuing equity at $15.00 per share would mean selling shares at a higher price than their true value, which would not be in the best interest of existing shareholders. Borrowing the $550 million would not dilute ownership and would not adversely affect the share price. Therefore, the correct choice is: Managers should borrow the $550 million.
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