Quiz 3
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Feb 20, 2024
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Alternative Investments - Quiz 3
Question 1
Marks: 1
Over time, unsuccessful hedge funds tend to go out of business. Only successful, ongoing hedge funds present their track records and are included in hedge fund databases. The resulting inflation of hedge fund performance can best be described as:
Choose one answer.
a. smoothed pricing.
b. survivorship bias.
c. self-selection bias.
d. asymmetrical returns.
Question 2
Marks: 1
Which of the following statements regarding fund of funds (FOF) is FALSE?
Choose one answer.
a. The higher diversification of FOF can lead to lower expected returns.
b. FOFs have consistently delivered high returns to investors.
c. A FOF can give an investor exposure to several hedge funds for the roughly the same amount required to directly invest in one hedge fund.
d. FOFs may be able to offer access to hedge funds that are closed to new, individual investors.
Question 3
Marks: 1
Survivorship bias is acute with hedge fund databases because hedge:
Choose one answer.
a. funds are more highly leveraged than other asset classes.
b. fund managers often do not have to comply with performance presentation standards.
c. funds experience higher volatility of returns than traditional investments.
d. funds tend to be invested in illiquid markets.
Question 4
Marks: 1
What are two major risks of investing in distressed debt?
Choose one answer.
a. Business risk and credit risk.
b. Business risk and financial risk.
c. Business risk and liquidity risk.
d. Credit risk and liquidity risk.
Question 5
Marks: 1
Which of the following statements is most correct concerning a private equity position? A private equity position has:
Choose one answer.
a. substantial liquidity.
b. little marketability.
c. no marketability.
d. substantial marketability.
Question 6
Marks: 1
Which of the following statements is concerning an investable commodity futures index FALSE?
Choose one answer.
a. The index should not take short positions in futures contracts.
b. The full value of the futures contracts is deposited either in cash or in Treasury bills.
c. The index should have the same total return as an unleveraged long position.
d. For diversification benefits, the index should include financial futures.
Question 7
Marks: 1
Which of the following statements about difficulties in investing in real estate investment trusts (REITs) or real estate limited partnerships (RELPs) is TRUE? Investors often have difficulty:
Choose one answer.
a. investing in REITs because most REITs require a minimum investment of $25,000.
b. investing in RELPs because most RELPs require a minimum investment of $25,000.
c. selling RELPs because of poor liquidity.
d. selling REITs because of poor liquidity.
Question 8
Marks: 1
In a real estate context, which of the following statements about leverage is most likely to be true?
Choose one answer.
a. The risk of a real estate investment is lower with negative leverage than with positive leverage.
b. The return on a real estate investment is positive with positive leverage but negative with no leverage.
c. The return on invested equity is higher with positive leverage than with negative leverage if a propertys return exceeds its debt cost.
d. The market value of a property is higher with positive leverage than with negative leverage if the yield curve on debt is upward sloping.
Question 9
Marks: 1
The real estate valuation approach that uses information about past transactions involving properties that are similar to the subject property is the:
Choose one answer.
a. income approach.
b. discounted cash flow approach.
c. cost approach.
d. comparative sales approach.
Question 10
Marks: 1
Using the following data and the direct capitalization approach, an analyst estimated the market value of an income-producing property to be $2,750,000:
Annual gross potential rental income $400,000
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Annual property operating expenses $100,000
Annual vacancy and collection losses $50,000
Which of the following capitalization rates is closest to the rate the analyst used to calculate the market value of the property?
Choose one answer.
a. 10.9%.
b. 12.7%.
c. 14.6%.
d. 9.1%.
Question 11
Marks: 1
A real estate investment trust provides a means for investing in:
Choose one answer.
a. the non-US real estate assets of US companies.
b. the cash flows generated by rental payments on commercial property.
c. a portfolio of shares in companies that develop or own real estate assets.
d. a portfolio of real estate assets.
Question 12
Marks: 1
Which of the following definitions about appraisal is least likely to be true?
Choose one answer.
a. The comparative sales approach to valuation is based on the sales price of properties that are similar to the subject property.
b. The cost approach to valuation is based on what it would cost to rebuild the property at todays prices.
c. The income approach to valuation projects the propertys value as the present value of its future annual after-tax net operating income.
d. The capitalization rate equals the required rate of return minus the growth rate.
Question 13
Marks: 1
Leveraged buyout financing is used by management to:
Choose one answer.
a. take a private firm public.
b. develop new lines to revitalize the firm.
c. take a public firm private.
d. buy additional product lines.
Question 14
Marks: 1
One of the main reasons to invest in broad-based commodities is:
Choose one answer.
a. They are easy to hold and inexpensive to store and insure
b. Commodities are exotic investments that offer venture capital like returns
c. Superior returns in deflationary environments
d. As an inflation hedge
Question 15
Marks: 1
Which of the following is not normally included as one of the advantages of real estate as an investment?
Choose one answer.
a. Cash flow from operations
b. Liquidity
c. Diversification opportunities
d. Possible appreciation in value
Question 16
Marks: 1
A real estate investment trust is ano _________________.
Choose one answer.
a. open-end mutual fund that invests primarily in mortgage and construction loans
b. closed-end mutual fund that invests directly in real estate
c. hedge fund that invests in real estate or loans secured by real estate
d. none of the above
Question 17
Marks: 1
In a LBO, a private equity manager is most likley to base his investment decision on:
Choose one answer.
a. if target firms that are efficiently managed
b. if the cash flows of the target firm are sustainable
c. if the market value of the target firm exceeds intrinsic value
Question 18
Marks: 1
For Hedge Fund investors, high water marks are in place to prevent:
Choose one answer.
a. claw back the management fees.
b. double payment for the same performance.
c. prime brokerage fees.
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Related Questions
Which of the following are the MAIN REASONS for an investor to invest in managed funds? I - To obtain a better return. II - To diversify risks. III - Lack of time to look after their own investments. IV - More freedom on stock selection.
A) I, II and III only B) I, II and IV only C) I, III and IV only D) II, III and IV only
arrow_forward
You Answered
Correct Answer
Jensen (1968) E proposed a very influential idea:
when assessing mutual fund performance, we should
compare funds only after accounting for the risks
they take (rather than simply comparing returns). To
see his argument, draw a SML, and put one dot
above the SML (call it A) and one dot below it (call it
B) while A and B have the same beta.
(a) Describe the investment opportunities here.
Buy B and sell A in a way that the portfolio has
zero market beta
Buy A and sell B in a way that the portfolio has
zero market beta
Just buy A to reach the highest possible return
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How can a mutual fund manager who follows a momentum trading strategy expect to earn above - average return
1. Provided the stock price has been decreasing below the mean reversion point and other investors follow a mean reversion strategy the fund manager is likely to earn an above average return
2. If the fund manager follows a momentum strategy and buys a stock as the price is increasing while other investors follow a mean reversion strategy, then it is likely the stock price will continue to rise
3. Provided the stock price have been rising above the mean reversion point and other investors follow a mean reversion strategy, the fund manager is likely to earn an above average return
4. If the fund manager follows a momentum strategy and buys a stock as the price is increasing and other investors also follow a momentum strategy, then it is likely the stock price will continue to rise
arrow_forward
An investor who uses only the Treynor ratio to evaluate the performance of a mutual fund is most likely to conclude:
a. Total risk is more important than systematic risk
b. The fund is not well-diversified.
c. A measure of market portfolio performance is essential to evaluate the fund
d. The beta of the fund captures the relevant risk of the fund.
arrow_forward
Decide whether the following statement makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). Explain your reasoning.
I bought a fund advertised on the web that says it uses a secret investment strategy to get an annual return twice that of stocks, with no risk at all.Choose the correct answer below.
A.The statement does make sense because this secret investing strategy must be a new financial planning strategy that does not incorporate the three traditional investment considerations: liquidity, risk, and return.
B.The statement does not make sense because investing in stocks is low-risk to get high returns, thus getting higher returns than stocks with this secret strategy must mean the fund advertised on the web is low-risk, not no risk.
C.The statement does make sense because the strategy indicates that the return is a predictable amount, thus the fund advertised on the web is a no-risk investment.
D.The statement does not make sense because…
arrow_forward
Your friend suggests that a good way to study whether stock prices are in-
formationally efficient is to analyze whether mutual fund managers can earn abnormal
returns. Should her study examine the performance of fund managers gross of expenses
or net of expenses (i.e., the fund return minus expenses)?
arrow_forward
The liability / equity side of an open-ended hedge fund is composed of __________________.
A.
units and margin loans
B.
units only
C.
the financial instruments described in the deeds
D.
Investment properties
E.
marketable shares
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Historically, index funds have had _________ thanmost actively managed mutual funds.a. higher feesb. less diversificationc. larger tax burdensd. better returns
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A mutual fund that invest in a mix of equity and fixed income securities that provide current cash flow is a(n)
arrow_forward
fast answer correctly
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Please don't provide handwriting solution
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1 . Which investor type would most likely have high tolerance for risk, long investment horizon, and low liquidity needs?
a) pension funds
b) commercial banks
c)individuals
d) mutual funds
2. Which manager most likely receives the highest compensation through fees?
a) passive manager
b) fixed income asset manager
c) smart beta manager
d) alternative asset manager
3. A no-load mutual fund will most likely charge which of the following fee?
a) redemption fee
b) up front fee
c) management fee
d) all of the above
4. The diversification between any two assets most likely to occur when which of the following conditions is met?
a) Correlation between the two assets is less than 1.0
b) Correlation between the two assets is greater than 1
c) Correlation between the two assets is strictly negative
d) Correlation between the two assets is strictly zero
5. When the economy is at the lowest point of the business cycle (the "through"), which are the best industries to invest in?
a) Cyclical…
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Which of the following statements regarding close-end investment companies, if any, is correct?1. Close-end funds continually create new shares as new monies are obtained.2. Close-end funds offer price guarantees
a. 1 only.b. 2 only.c. Both 1 and 2.d. Neither 1 nor 2.
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Biases and attitudes of investors and their anomalous behaviors inconsistent with traditional finance theories are studied according to:
Group of answer choices
C. Modigliani & Miller
A. Random Walk Theory
D. Modern Portfolio Theory
B. Behavioral Finance
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Which of the following best describes an index mutual fund?
Mutual fund manager based on preset ratio of stocks and bonds.
Mutual fund manage based on a person's anticipated year of retirement.
Passively managed fund design to mimic a specific market.
Mutual fund that attempts to earn rates of return that exceed the return of the market.
arrow_forward
D4)
arrow_forward
A3)
Finance
You are an investor who is looking to invest into a fund. Given the following investment criteria, which fund would be the best fit? You are a long-term investor (less worried about liquidity) You still need some flexibility in being able to purchase/redeem the investment at fair value You prefer a fund that undertakes some tactical asset allocation (changing its strategy based on market conditions) You are comfortable with higher risk.
Passively managed, index fund
Actively managed, closed-end fund
Passively managed, open-ended fund
Actively managed, open-ended fund
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Give full typed explanation only
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Please correct answer and don't use hand rating
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None
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