PRACTICE QUIZ#2
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Feb 20, 2024
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PRACTICE QUIZ #2
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The costs of underpricing an equity issue are borne by the underwriter
B.
An IPO prospectus indicates equity ownership in a firm.
C.
IPOs are generally overpriced in order to raise large amounts of cash.
D. When securities are issued under a firm commitment, the underwriter bears the risk of low sales
2. Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. Underwriters usually play a triple role-first providing the company with procedural and financial advice, then buying the stock, and finally reselling it to the public.
B.
Issue costs for debt are lower than issue costs for equity securities.
C.
Privately placed securities are usually easy for investors to resell.
D. A rights issue is one in which a public company offers shares only to existing shareholders in order to raise additional cash.
3.
An underwriter issues a firm commitment to sell 1 million shares at $20 each, including a $2 spread. How much does the issuing firm receive if only 500,000 shares are sold?
A. $9 million
B. $10 million
C. $18 million
D. $20 million
proceeds to firm = (price to public - underwriting spread) x number of shares committed = ($20 - $2) x 1 million = $18 million
4.
If an underwriter charges the public $40 per share for a new issue after having promised the issuer $38
per share, the spread per share is:
A. $1.00.
B. $2.00.
C. $38.00.
D. $5.00.
5.
Which of the following statements would you NOT agree with?
A. Venture capitalists (VCs) are usually highly diversified entities investing in a high number of businesses at the same time
B.
IPOs are usually used by VCs to cash out and reap the benefits of a promising investment
C.
VCs require high return because they specialize in investing in high risk businesses
D. Venture Capital represents an expensive source of capital for a business
6.
Which of the following is/are TRUE?
I.
NASDAQ is an over the counter exchange
II.
More prestigious exchanges tend to offer cheaper listing fees
III.
Most trading in shares of large Canadian corporations takes place in the TSX Venture Exchange
IV. On average, IPOs are characterized by a high level of short-term underpricing A. I only
B.
II only
C.
I and IV only
D. All of the above
Use the following information to answer questions 7 & 8 : Pandora Inc. makes a rights issue at a subscription price of $5 a share. One new share can be purchased for every 4 shares held. Before the issue
there were 10 million shares outstanding and the share price was $6.
7.
What is the total amount of the new money raised?
A. $25 million
B.
$12.5 million
C.
$60 million
D. $15 million
8.
What is the expected stock price after the rights are issued?
A. $6.25
B. $5.95
C. $5.80
D. $5.60
9.
Financial risks refer to:
A.
The risk of owning equity securities
B.
The risk faced by equity holders when debt is used
C.
The general business risk of the firm
D.
The possibility that interest rates will increase
10.
Which of the following statements better summarizes the Modigliani and Miller Theorem:
A.
In a perfect world with no taxes, no default risk, no imperfections and no agency costs, the capital structure of the firm is irrelevant
B.
In a perfect world with no taxes, no default risk, no imperfections and no agency costs, firms should be entirely financed through debt
C.
In a perfect world with no taxes, no default risk, no imperfections and no agency costs, firms should be entirely financed through equity
D.
In a perfect world with no taxes, no default risk, no imperfections and no agency costs, the value of the firm is an increasing function of the firm’s debt ratio
11.Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. in an M&M world, restructuring the firm will not change its overall value. B. M&M Proposition II states that the expected return on equity increases as the firm’s debt-
equity ratio increases
C. The “trade-off theory” of capital structure suggest that firms have an optimal level of debt
D. Even after relaxing the M&M assumptions of no taxes, restructuring the firm by changing its capital structure does not affect the value of the firm
12. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. at some debt-equity ratio, the cost of financial distress is expected to overcome the value of the
tax shield for a firm.
B. Studies suggest that bankruptcy costs are usually negligible, hence the importance of using debt as the main source of capital.
C. All successful firms are mainly financed through debt.
D. The optimal capital structure contains no debt financing.
13. What is the amount of the annual interest tax shield for a firm with $5 million in debt that pays 10% interest if the firm is in the 40% tax bracket? (Use value in the dollar.) A. $100,000
B. $200,000
C. $300,000
D. $400,000
Interest tax shield = interest expense × tax rate = $5,000,000 ×.1 ×.40 = $200,000.
14. What is the expected return on equity for a firm with a 14% expected return on assets that pays 9% on its debt, which totals 30% of assets? A. 16.14%
B. 17.00%
C. 19.00%
D. 25.67%
Expected return on equity = Expected return on assets +
= 14% + = 14% + [.4286 × 5%] = 16.14%.
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15. With a tax rate of 35%, calculate the WACC for a firm that pays 10% on its debt, requires an 18% rate
of return on its equity, and finances 45% of assets with debt. A. 12.83%
B. 14.00%
C. 14.40%
D. 18.20%
WACC = = .65(.10)(.45) + .18(.55) =.0293 + .099 = 12.83%
Answer Key
1.
D
2.
C
3.
C
4.
B
5.
A
6.
C
7.
B
8.
C
9.
B
10. A
11. D
12. A
13. B
14. A
15. A
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