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After completing this week's readings, including The Growing Importance of Cost Accounting for
Hospitals, describe the ways in which healthcare financial managers use financial resources and cost
classifications to allocate indirect costs to direct costs when determining patient charges. Also, explain
how utilization rates are related to volumes and revenue generation. Support your answer with scholarly
resources.
Within the industry, financial managers utilize a method referred to as cost allocation to apportion
indirect costs to direct costs as part of the process for calculating patient charges. The establishment of
proper pricing and the financial viability of healthcare organizations are contingent upon this critical
factor. The typical procedure encompasses the subsequent stages: identification of cost centers,
classification of expenses, allocation of indirect costs, and determination of patient charges.
Financial managers classify costs into many cost centers, including administrative, clinical, and support
departments (Nowicki, 2022). The process of classification facilitates the monitoring and documentation
of expenditures associated with many facets of healthcare provision. Costs can be categorized into two
main groups: direct costs and indirect costs. Direct costs refer to expenses that can be specifically linked
to patient care within a particular department, such as the costs associated with medical supplies and
staff pay. Indirect costs are not intrinsically linked to particular patients but rather serve as essential
components for the overall functioning of an organization, encompassing expenditures such as utilities
or general administrative expenses.
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Related Questions
Describe the staffing competencies needed for hiring team members in the back-end revenue cycle of a healthcare organization
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How can cost accounting be utilized to support healthcare organizational strategic decisions and goals related to departments, facilities, and services.
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Standard costs are divided into which of the following components?
A. price standard and quantity standard
B. quality standard and quantity standard
C. variance standard and quantity standard
D. materials standard and labor standard
Which of the following activity bases would be the most appropriate for food costs of a hospital?
A. how many MRI's are taken
B. number of patients who stay in the hospital
C. quantity of prescriptions filled
D. number of nurses scheduled to work
To calculate income from operations, total service department charges are
A. subtracted from operating expenses
B. subtracted from income from operations before service department charges
C. subtracted from gross profit margin
D. added to income from operations before service department charges
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East Alabama Medical Center uses nonfinancial performance measures to track the following objectives:
•
Maintain and improve the quality of clinical services.
•
Improve patient service.
•
Enhance employee recruitment and retention.
(a) Link each of these objectives to one of the four balanced scorecard perspectives.
Objective
Perspective
Maintain and improve the quality of clinical services
FinancialLearning & growthInternal business processesCustomer
Improve patient service
Learning & growthInternal business processesFinancialCustomer
Enhance employee recruitment and retention
Learning & growthCustomerInternal business processesFinancial
(b) Identify where on a balanced scorecard you would most likely find the following metrics:
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• Number of medication errors
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Cost Drivers for Support Department Allocations
For each of the following support departments, select the cost driver listed that is most appropriate for allocating support department costs to responsible units. Your answer should include the number of the cost driver only.
Cost drivers to choose from:
Number of conference attendees
Number of computers
Number of employees trained
Number of cell phone minutes used
Number of purchase requisitions
Number of sales invoices
Number of payroll checks
Number of travel claims
Support Department
Cost Driver
a. Accounts Receivable
b. Central Purchasing
c. Computer Support
d. Conferences
e. Employee Travel
f. Payroll Accounting
g. Telecommunications
h. Training
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Discuss how allocation of customer-related overhead cost can lead to better decision making within firms with reference to the case below. ‘An insurance company, A-Insure Limited, decided to use CPA to identify profitable and non-profitable customers after it grew concerned about the poor financial performance of one of its policy options. A-Insure collected customer data through original policy proposal forms which were stored electronically in a customer database. It was able to conduct a complex cross correlation between known cost drivers and the demographic and other characteristics of policy holders. The cost drivers were: • commission payments to financial advisers who sold the policy • early surrender of the policy by the policy holder • changing of bank details and consequent chasing of missed premiums • responding to customer queries. The analysis identified that the policy was unprofitable when sold to recently retired clients but was profitable when sold to other client…
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expert of general account answer
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The decision-making authority assigned to managers within the different responsibility centers (cost, profit and investment) will differ based on the type of center because the role of management’s responsibilities also differs. Therefore, the accounting information required for planning, control, and performance evaluation differs according to the nature of these responsibilities.
In 400-600 words address the following:
Distinguish among a cost center, a profit center, and an investment center. Provide an example of each for a multi-hospital corporation.
What are some of the uses that management may make of accounting information about individual responsibility centers of the business?
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