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Finance
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Nov 24, 2024
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Subject code
: FINM4000
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: Finance
Assessment Title
: Individual Assignment
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Table of Contents
1
Company Perspective – Blackmores Group
.......................................................................
2
a
Net working capital and asset management strategy
......................................................
2
b
Systematic and unsystematic risks
..................................................................................
2
c
Share prices
.....................................................................................................................
3
d
Market capitalization
.......................................................................................................
4
e
Long-term financing
........................................................................................................
4
f
Bond calculations
............................................................................................................
5
2
Capital budgeting – Blackmores Group
..............................................................................
7
a
FCFs calculation
..............................................................................................................
7
b
NPV
.................................................................................................................................
7
c
Changed discount rate
.....................................................................................................
7
d
Discounted Payback Period
.............................................................................................
7
e
IRR
..................................................................................................................................
8
f
Payback period analysis
..................................................................................................
8
3
References
...........................................................................................................................
9
1 |
P a g e
1
Company Perspective – Blackmores Group
a
Net working capital and asset management strategy
The net working capital for Blackmores in 2108 and 2019 can be calculated as follows.
Net working capital ($ 000)
=
Current assets
-
Current liabilities
2019
=
305,526
-
150,509
=
155,017
2018
=
302,507
-
174,467
=
128,040
According to the above calculation, it provides that Blackmores is maintaining more current
assets over the current liabilities. Therefore, the current assets management strategy of the
company is the conservative approach which is a safety approach to maintain adequate
working capital to ensure smooth operations minimizing the solvency risks. The pros and
cons of this approach can be provided as follows.
Pros
Cons
Ensure less distractions and smooth
operations
Less insolvency risk
Low returns associated with low risks
Huge investments in current assets
might lead to increased interests and the
carrying costs creating inefficiencies in
managing assets.
Source: [ CITATION Raj14 \l 1033 ]
b
Systematic and unsystematic risks
Three major risks of Blackmores can be listed as follows.
Risk
Implication on the company
Systematic or unsystematic
Industry risk
Associated with the quality and the
claims on breaches by the suppliers or
the competitors. This can have a negative
impact on the credibility of the company.
This is an unsystematic risk
as the company can avoid it
using
better
quality
standards
and
proper
governance.
Financial and
treasury risk
Fluctuations in exchange rates, raw
material prices, funding, interest rates
etc. can result in financial losses creating
negative impacts on the profits, cash
flows and the financial position.
This is a systematic risk as
the company cannot avoid
them through
different
strategies unless limiting
them.
Regulatory
Government policies and regulations can
This is a systematic risk as
2 |
P a g e
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changes
be changed restricting the sale of existing
products within the key markets.
the company cannot avoid
them through
different
strategies unless limiting
them.
Source: [CITATION Bla19 \p 34 \l 1033 ]
c
Share prices
The following key information were used for the share price calculation
Dividend paid in 2019
=
$2.20
Current share price
=
$88.16
Maturity period (in years)
=
5
Dividend growth - year 1
=
30%
Dividend growth - year 2
=
25%
Dividend growth - year 3 onwards
=
6%
Australian treasury notes rate
=
2.5%
Market risk premium
=
8%
beta of Blackmores
=
1.16
The discount rate (expected return) relevant for the share price calculation can be calculated
as follows.
Expected return
=
Risk free rate
+
β
×
(Market risk premium)
=
2.5%
+
1.2
×
8%
=
11.78%
The share price can be calculated as follows.
Year
1
2
3
Dividend
$
2.86
$
3.58
Discount rate
1.1178
1.2495
3 |
P a g e
Terminal value
$
65.56
Discount rate
1.3967
2.56
2.86
46.94
Share price
=
52.36
The share price of $ 52.36 is less than the current share price in the stock market which is
$88.16. This provides that the company shares are overvalued within the market and if they
are bought, it would not be possible to sell back and create a gain. This is because the actual
value of the share is low than that of the market price. Accordingly, these shares should not
be purchased.
d
Market capitalization
The market capitalization is the product of the share price and the total outstanding shares as
per the date under consideration. Accordingly, the share price as of 16
th
January 2020 was
obtained from yahoo finance [CITATION htt20 \l 1033 ] and the market capitalization as of
that date is as follows.
Total number of share outstanding as at 16 January 2020
=
17,362,000
Share price per share as at 16 January 2020
=
$89.49
Market capitalization
=
$1,553,725,380
e
Long-term financing
Blackmores uses the following non-current financing sources to finance its long-term
operations.
Interest-bearing liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions on employee benefits
Other liabilities
4 |
P a g e
The financial position of Blackmores can be provided as follows.
Year
2019
2018
Interest-bearing liabilities
119,000
86,000
Deferred tax liabilities
11,810
9,341
Provisions on employee benefits
1,137
1,229
Other liabilities
753
483
The interest-bearing liabilities is the main source of financing of the company and the major
improvement of the financial position of the company has been occurred due to the new
funding arrangements entered by the company on 8 April 2019 with baking institutions.
f
Bond calculations
The following information is used for the bond calculation.
Coupon rate
=
2%
Maturity period (in years)
=
10
Frequency of coupon payments
=
Semi-annual
Face value
=
$
1,000
Required rate of return
=
2.5%
The issuing price of the bond can be calculated as follows.
Bond price
=
Present value of
coupon payments
+
Present value of bond
face value
=
$
529
+
$
779
=
$
1,309
Bank facility
=
$
119,000,000
Bond price
=
$
1,309
No: of bonds
=
90,921
5 |
P a g e
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2
Capital budgeting – Blackmores Group
a
FCFs calculation
Free cash flows ($ AUD Million)
Year
Project A
Project B
0
(500)
(950)
1
147
233
2
147
233
3
147
233
4
147
323
5
147
323
6
236
323
7
236
323
8
236
323
9
236
323
10
336
473
b
NPV
Project A – $ AUD 648 Million
Project B - $ AUD 866 Million
c
Changed discount rate
The discount rates would be high and the NPV values of the project will get reduced. Since
the discount rate represents the risk associated with the project, when the risk of investing in
these manufacturing plants is higher than the overall risk of the company, the discount rates
would go up to show the increased risk.
d
Discounted Payback Period
Project A – 4.39 years
Project B - 4.75 years
6 |
P a g e
e
IRR
Project A – 32.25%
Project B – 27.78%
f
Payback period analysis
Even though Blackmores’ management payback rule is 4 years, the discounted payback
period calculated for the two projects are more than 4 years. The decision rule of discounted
payback period is to select the project with the lowest discounted payback period and in that
case, the project A will be suitable as it has the lowest discounted payback period
[ CITATION Shy89 \l 1033 ]. However, if the management make the decision of choosing the
project based on the discounted payback period considering its payback rule, then no project
will be suitable.
Apart from the results of the capital budgeting techniques used to evaluate the two projects,
financial
or nonfinancial factors including the size and the nature of
the company, current
expenditure,
revenues, leverage level, profitability,
familiarity
with
the
project,
availability
of
adequate cash,
quality of the project etc.
7 |
P a g e
3
References
au.finance.yahoo.com,
2020.
Historical
share
prices.
[Online]
Available
at:
https://au.finance.yahoo.com/quote/BKL.AX/history?
period1=1577836800&period2=1579910400&interval=1d&filter=history&frequency=1d&in
cludeAdjustedClose=true
[Accessed 25 January 2020].
Bhandari, S. B., 1989. Discounted Payback Period — A Viable Complement to Net Present
Value for Projects with Conventional Cash Flows.
The Journal of Cost Analysis,
7(1), pp. 1 -
10.
Blackmore Group, 2019.
Annual report,
s.l.: s.n.
Kishore, R. J. P. a. B., 2014. Impact of Aggressive and Conservative Working Capital
Management Policy on Firms Profitability.
International Journal of Science and Research,
4(9), pp. 1 - 9.
8 |
P a g e
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- PD FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 1.pd x O File | C:/Users/Montero%20Fam/OneDrive%20-%20Concierge%20Test%20Lab/Desktop/2nd%20year%20prelim/FINANCIAL%20MANAGEMENT%201%20.pdf of 52 D Page view A Read aloud V Draw E Highlight 24 Erase Problem 2 (Common-Size Income Statement) A comparative income statement is given below for Rainbow Company Rainbow Company Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended June 30, 2019, and 2018 2019 2018 Sales 5,000,000.00 4,000,000.00 Less: Cost of Goods Sold 3,160,000.00 2,400,000.00 Gross Margin 1,840,000.00 P 1,600,000.00 Selling Expenses 900,000.00 700,000.00 Administrative Expenses 680,000.00 584,000.00 Total Expenses 1,580,000.00 1,284,000.00 Net Operating Income 260,000.00 P 316,000.00 Interest Expense 70,000.00 40,000.00 Net Income Before Taxes P 190,000.00 P 276,000.00 The president is concerned that net income is down in 2019 even though sales have increased during the year. The president is also concerned that administrative expenses have increased,…arrow_forwardCh. 18 - Managerial Accounting - x Bb 2193514 + i learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet02-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com/5f7ce11c673e5/2193514?X-Blackboard-Expiration=1648004400000&X-Blackboard-Signature=DUHfBVC7kn6FU8gu... * O w WordCounter - Co... y! Yahoo A Regions Bank | Che.. Welcome, Justin – B. * eBooks, Textbooks... O Jefferson State Co... Electronics, Cars, Fa... C Home | Chegg.com 2193514 1 / 1 100% + | 2. Prepare On Company's statement of cost of goods manufactured for December. 3. Prepare On Company's income statement for December. PR 18-5B Statement of cost of goods manufactured and income statement for a manufacturing company OBJ. 2, 3 V1. Cost of goods manufactured, $367,510 The following information is available for Shanika Company for 2014: January 1 $ 77,350 December 31 Inventories $ 95,550 Materials SPREADSHEET Work in process 109,200 96,200 9volgm 100,100 1 Finished goods 113,750 o quise nois $ 68,250 Advertising expense 22,750 Depreciation expense-office equipment…arrow_forwardQuestion 5 The following information applies to RTC logistics ltd: Operating income(EBIT)...............=RM300,000 Shares outstanding ........................=120,000 Debt.................................................=RM100,000 EPS..................................................=RM1.45 Interest expense...............................=RM10,000 Stock price.........................................=RM17.40 Tax rate...............................................=40% The company is considering recapitalization where it would issue RM348,000 worth of new debt and use the peoceeds to buy back RM348,000 worth of common stock. The buyback will be undertaken at the pre-recapitalization share price of RM17.40 per share.The recapitalization is not expected to have an effect on operating income or the tax rate. After the recapitalization,the company's total interest expenses will be RM50,000 Requirement: Assume that the recapitalization has no effect on the company's price earnings(P/E) ratio.…arrow_forward
- %24 2 Project: Company Accour X DZL. 7-1 Problem Set: Module Sev X CengageNOWv2 | Online tea x Cengage Learning +| x ow.com/ilrm/takeAssignment/takeAssignmentMain.do?invoker%3&takeAssignmentSessionLocator3&inprogress%3Dfalse eBook Show Me How Horizontal Analysis The comparative accounts payable and long-term debt balances for a company follow. Current Year Previous Year Accounts payable $40,964 $41,800 Long-term debt 45,594 44,700 Based on this information, what is the amount and percentage of increase or decrease that would be shown on a balance sheet with horizontal analysis? Enter all answers as positive numbers. Amount of Change Increase/Decrease Percentage Accounts payable Decrease Increase Long-term debt Check My Work Calculate the change in the amount and divide by the base (older) year amount to determine the horizontal analysis percentages. Previous Check My Work 3:12 PM dp SU prt sc 144 114arrow_forward7-2 Project: Company Accour x 121. Project Guidelines and Rubric x 121. 7-1 Problem Set: Module Sev X CengageNOWv2 | Online tea now.com/ilrn/takeAssignment/takeAssignmentMain.do?invoker3&takeAssignmentSessionLocator3D&inprogress3false eBook Show Me How Return on Total Assets A company reports the following income statement and balance sheet information for the current year: Net income $224,540 Interest expense 39,620 Average total assets Determine the return on total assets. If required, round the answer to one decimal place. 1.8 Check My Work Divide the sum of net income and interest expense by average total assets. Previa Check My Work ADE dyarrow_forward(Learning Objective 4: Calculate the effects of business transactions on selectedratios) Financial statement data of Greatland Engineering include the following items:Cash ........................................Short-term investments..............Accounts receivable, net............Inventories ................................Prepaid expenses.......................Total assets ...............................Short-term notes payable...........$ 26,00036,00085,000147,0006,000677,00049,000Accounts payable ......................Accrued liabilities......................Long-term notes payable ...........Other long-term liabilities.........Net income................................Number of commonshares outstanding ...........$107,00032,000163,00034,00099,00046,000Requirements1. Calculate Greatland’s current ratio, debt ratio, and earnings per share. Round all ratios totwo decimal places.2. Calculate the three ratios after evaluating the effect of each transaction that follows.Consider each…arrow_forward
- Please do your own work, don't copy from the internet Determination of profitability (LO1) Prepare an income statement for Virginia Slim Wear. Take your calculations all the way to computing earnings per share. Sales....................................................................................... $1,360,000 Shares outstanding................................................................. 104,000 Cost of goods sold................................................................. 700,000 Interest expense..................................................................... 34,000 Selling and administrative expense........................................ 49,000 Depreciation expense............................................................. 23,000 Preferred stock dividends...................................................... 86,000 Taxes...................................................................................... 100,000arrow_forwardNot a previously submitted question. Thank youarrow_forward2 Project: Company Accour X D21. 7-1 Problem Set: Module Sev X CengageNOWv2 | Online tea X Cengage Learning +| x Dw.com/ilm/takeAssignment/takeAssignmentMain.do?invoker3&takeAssignmentSessionLocator3D&inprogress%3Dfalse eBook Show Me How Current Position Analysis The following items are reported on a company's balance sheet: $365,600 Marketable securities 285,700 Accounts receivable (net) 254,900 Inventory 236,400 Accounts payable 394,000 Determine (a) the current ratio and (b) the quick ratio. Round to one declmal place. a. Current ratio b. Quick ratio Check My Work a. Divide current assets by current liabilities. b. Divide quick assets by current liabilities. Quick assets are cash, temporary investments, and receivables. Check My Work Previous ELE AD dy f4 f12 prt sc 米arrow_forward
- 7-2 Project: Company Accour X DZL 7-1 Problem Set: Module Sev x CengageNOWv2 | Online tea X Cengage Learning +| x enow.com/ilm/takeAssignment/takeAssignmentMain.do?invoker3D&takeAssignmentSessionLocator=&inprogress3Dfalse eBook Show Me How Earnings per Share and Price-Earnings Ratio A company reports the following: Net income $526,000 Preferred dividends 000'0€$ Shares of common stock outstanding 000'0 Market price per share of common stock $68.20 a. Determine the company's earnings per share on commmon stock. Round your answer to the nearest cent. Use the rounded answer of requirement a for subsequent requirement, if required. b. Determine the company's price-eamings ratio. Round to one decimal place. (Previous Check My Work 3:15 PM 4/1/2022arrow_forwardCh. 17 - Financial Statement Anal x Bb 2193516 + i learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet02-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com/5f7ce11c673e5/2193516?X-Blackboard-Expiration=1648004400000&X-Blackboard-Signature=vwLhZZb3V30b7J84... 2 * O w WordCounter - Co... y! Yahoo A Regions Bank | Che.. Welcome, Justin – B. * eBooks, Textbooks... O Jefferson State Co... Electronics, Cars, Fa... C Home | Chegg.com 2193516 1 / 1 100% + | December 31, 2014 and 2013 Dec. 31, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013 Assets bloe Current assets: Cash. Marketable securities $ 500,000 $ 400,000 1,000,000 1,010,000 Accounts receivable (net)... 740,000 510,000 Inventories 1,190,000 950,000 000. Prepaid expenses. 250,000 229,000 Total current assets. $3,690,000 $3,089,000 Long-term investments... 2,350,000 2,300,000 1 Property, plant, and equipment (net) Total assets 3,740,000 3,366,000 $9,780,000 $8,755,000 Liabilities Current liabilities $ 900,000 $ 880,000 Long-term liabilities: $ 200,000 Mortgage note payable, 8%, due 2019. Bonds payable, 10%,…arrow_forwardPrepare an income statement for the Franklin kite Co. Take your calculations all the way to comparing earnings per share. Sales……………………………………………......$900,000 Shares outstanding………………………………….…50,000 Cost of Goods sold…………………………………...400,000 Interest Expense……………………………………….40,000 Selling and Administrative expense……………………60,000 Depreciation expense………………………………….20,000 Preferred stock dividends………………………….…...80,000 Taxes……………………………………………………50,000arrow_forward
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