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University of the Punjab *

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Finance

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Nov 24, 2024

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[QUESTION] Instead of using the expected return on the market portfolio and the risk-free rate in a CAPM approach to estimating the required return on equity, how would one use the firm’s debt cost in a CAPM-type approach to estimate the firm’s required return on equity? [ANSWER] The firm’s before-tax cost of debt is used as a base to which a risk premium is added. The risk premium is the difference in required return between stocks and bonds. For companies overall, this premium averages about 3 percent. However, it will vary by the company. If a company could borrow at 13 percent and the premium were 3 percent, the required return on equity would be 16 percent. The before-tax cost of debt funds will exceed the risk-free rate due to the presence of risk of default in corporate bonds.
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