rewrite

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Anglia Ruskin University Chelmsford *

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MOD0001223

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Finance

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Nov 24, 2024

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Gimnasio Campestre Quick Submit Quick Submit C C C Document Details Submission ID trn:oid:::1:2791002612 Submission Date Dec 23, 2023, 8:53 AM GMT-5 Download Date Dec 23, 2023, 9:08 AM GMT-5 File Name rewrite.docx File Size 19.5 KB 7 Pages 1,768 Words 9,952 Characters Page 1 of 9 - Cover Page Submission ID trn:oid:::1:2791002612 Page 1 of 9 - Cover Page Submission ID trn:oid:::1:2791002612
How much of this submission has been generated by AI? 0% of qualifying text in this submission has been determined to be generated by AI. Caution: Percentage may not indicate academic misconduct. Review required. It is essential to understand the limitations of AI detection before making decisions about a student's work. We encourage you to learn more about Turnitin's AI detection capabilities before using the tool. Frequently Asked Questions What does the percentage mean? The percentage shown in the AI writing detection indicator and in the AI writing report is the amount of qualifying text within the submission that Turnitin's AI writing detection model determines was generated by AI. Our testing has found that there is a higher incidence of false positives when the percentage is less than 20. In order to reduce the likelihood of misinterpretation, the AI indicator will display an asterisk for percentages less than 20 to call attention to the fact that the score is less reliable. However, the final decision on whether any misconduct has occurred rests with the reviewer/instructor. They should use the percentage as a means to start a formative conversation with their student and/or use it to examine the submitted assignment in greater detail according to their school's policies. How does Turnitin's indicator address false positives? Our model only processes qualifying text in the form of long-form writing. Long-form writing means individual sentences contained in paragraphs that make up a longer piece of written work, such as an essay, a dissertation, or an article, etc. Qualifying text that has been determined to be AI-generated will be highlighted blue on the submission text. Non-qualifying text, such as bullet points, annotated bibliographies, etc., will not be processed and can create disparity between the submission highlights and the percentage shown. What does 'qualifying text' mean? Sometimes false positives (incorrectly flagging human-written text as AI-generated), can include lists without a lot of structural variation, text that literally repeats itself, or text that has been paraphrased without developing new ideas. If our indicator shows a higher amount of AI writing in such text, we advise you to take that into consideration when looking at the percentage indicated. In a longer document with a mix of authentic writing and AI generated text, it can be difficult to exactly determine where the AI writing begins and original writing ends, but our model should give you a reliable guide to start conversations with the submitting student. Disclaimer Our AI writing assessment is designed to help educators identify text that might be prepared by a generative AI tool. Our AI writing assessment may not always be accurate (it may misidentify both human and AI-generated text) so it should not be used as the sole basis for adverse actions against a student. It takes further scrutiny and human judgment in conjunction with an organization's application of its specific academic policies to determine whether any academic misconduct has occurred. Page 2 of 9 - AI Writing Overview Submission ID trn:oid:::1:2791002612 Page 2 of 9 - AI Writing Overview Submission ID trn:oid:::1:2791002612
As per research, AB essentially influences ID. In one review, Tversky and Kahneman (1974) found that no matter what the underlying anchor s relevance to the circumstance, individuals oftentimes base their evaluations on it. Ariely et al. (2003) shows that mooring predisposition impacts financial backer way of behaving and results in disappointing ID. Financial backers were approached in the review to decide if the Dow Jones Modern Normal worth was above or under an irregular figure. The scientists found that the underlying number affected the financial backers answers, bringing about off base ID. Additionally, research has demonstrated that anchoring bias has an impact on both novice and seasoned investors. As per a concentrate by Rabin and Schrag from 1999, the two youngster and master financial backers were similarly helpless against Stomach muscle. The analysts requested that financial backers anticipate stock costs in view of the data they were given. The discoveries exhibited that the primary data gave influenced the financial backers evaluations, showing the presence of Stomach muscle. Page 3 of 9 - AI Writing Submission Submission ID trn:oid:::1:2791002612 Page 3 of 9 - AI Writing Submission Submission ID trn:oid:::1:2791002612
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Furthermore, research has shown that the extent of the anchor impacts the level of predisposition. Mussweiler and Strack (2000) tracked down that the effect of mooring inclination on ID was more articulated the bigger the anchor. The experts gave monetary supporters different anchors preceding mentioning them to check the value from an association's bits. Financial backers with a higher anchor furnished essentially higher evaluations than those with a lower anchor, as per the discoveries. Additionally, research has exhibited the way that Stomach muscle can be directed through preparing and experience. Weber and Johnson (2009) found that financial backers who got preparing on the Stomach muscle were more averse to be impacted while making an ID by secures. The investigators outfitted monetary patrons with information on Stomach muscle and gave them circumstances where Stomach muscle could impact their route. The results showed that monetary sponsor who got planning were less disposed to be impacted by gets while making IDs. The openness inclination is a psychological tendency wherein individuals go with choices or decisions considering the most quickly open or huge information instead of pondering every single reasonable datum (Tversky and Kahneman, 1973). Within the framework of ID, the AB may lead investors to place too much weight on easily perceived information, like current market trends or news headlines, and not enough on less obvious but no less important data, like historical statistics or the underlying economic fundamentals. Countless research have examined the effects of availability bias on investing choices. Mutual fund investors tended to choose funds with strong track records, even if prior results may not always indicate future success (Ben-David, Graham, & Harvey, 2010). That recommends that financial backers might be over-depending on the most accessible data (past execution) while making ID as opposed to considering a more extensive scope of variables that might influence future execution. Page 4 of 9 - AI Writing Submission Submission ID trn:oid:::1:2791002612 Page 4 of 9 - AI Writing Submission Submission ID trn:oid:::1:2791002612
In a similar vein, a study that was conducted in 2018 by Hartzmark and Sussman found that individual investors were more likely to purchase stocks if the company s financial performance was mentioned in the news. That recommends that financial backers might utilize the most accessible or striking data (news titles) to direct their ID, as opposed to zero in on factors more pertinent to the organization s monetary wellbeing. To relieve the impacts of the accessibility predisposition, financial backers can do whatever it takes to effectively search out and consider a wide scope of data while making ID. That could remember leading exhaustive exploration for an organization s monetary presentation and long haul possibilities, broadening speculations across various resource classes and areas, and zeroing in on long haul objectives as opposed to transient market patterns. 2.3.6 Self-control Bias and ID Self-control bias is a peculiarity that can fundamentally influence ID. Self-control bias is the limit with regards to individuals to control their incautious way of behaving and settle on decisions reliable with their drawn out goals, in any event, while doing so implies renouncing quick satisfaction. As per the writing, discretion inclination can prompt sub-standard ID as financial backers center around quick satisfaction instead of long haul objectives. Research by Odean (1998) found that singular financial backers will quite often exchange all the more every now and again, which brings about lower returns because of exchange expenses and unfortunate ID. The review credited this way of behaving to poise inclination, as financial backers might focus on the quick fulfillment of exchanging over the drawn out advantages of clutching a speculation. Additionally, one more concentrate by Stylist and Odean (2002) observed that financial backers with more significant levels of restraint were bound to clutch their ventures, while those with lower poise were bound to take part in successive exchanging, bringing about lower returns. The Page 5 of 9 - AI Writing Submission Submission ID trn:oid:::1:2791002612 Page 5 of 9 - AI Writing Submission Submission ID trn:oid:::1:2791002612
investigation additionally discovered that financial backers with lower restraint were bound to be impacted by feelings and the way of behaving of different financial backers. Additionally, Ashraf, Camerer, and Loewenstein (2005) studied how constraint tendency affected stores' use of shared ID. Lack of self-control was associated with worse returns over time for investors who choose to put their money into high-fee funds, according to the research. The evidence points to self-control bias as a potential major factor influencing ID. When people think they have more control than they actually do over chance outcomes or random events, this is called cognitive bias, or ICB. This tendency can have essential repercussions for ID. People might will without a doubt stand up to challenges or make superfluously sure examinations considering their conviction that they have some control over or impact results. Numerous manners by which ID might be affected by the misleading of control tendency have been recognized by research. For example, in the event that individuals accept they can effectively pick which organizations to put resources into, they might decide to do as such as individual values as opposed to expanded portfolios. This tendency may likewise prompt nonsensical exchanging, as individuals might exchange resources in view of their conviction that they can timing the market or foresee future examples. In their 2018 review, Kumar and Sivakumar broke down the job of ID's double control predisposition corresponding to first open promises (first open commitments). According to the study, individuals were more likely to participate in Initial Public Offering (IPO) projects if they perceived a high level of control over them, even when the risk associated with the speculation was significant. Double dealing of control propensity might fabricate ID's gamble taking, as per that proposal. Page 6 of 9 - AI Writing Submission Submission ID trn:oid:::1:2791002612 Page 6 of 9 - AI Writing Submission Submission ID trn:oid:::1:2791002612
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One more clarity of mind by Malmendier and Tate (2009) analyzed the job of the trickiness of control predisposition in the activities of individual allies during the last part of the 90s site air pocket. The exploration observed that innovative corporate shares were related with more elevated levels of deception of control predisposition and outrageous unpredictability and hazard. This suggests that a person's ID may not align with their gambling preferences due to the illusion of control tendency. ID can be significantly impacted by the illusion of control bias as a whole. People might be bound to face challenges or make excessively hopeful conjectures in view of their conviction that they have some control over or impact results. Individuals should know about this bias and make a move to decrease its impact on their monetary choices. Individual character characteristics, like monetary information and profound soundness, can significantly affect putting dynamic notwithstanding conduct inclinations. FL addresses the capacities and information important to settle on savvy monetary choices (Lusardi and Mitchell, 2014). Because they are better able to comprehend the risks and opportunities associated with investments, people who are financially literate are more likely to make better investment decisions. ES alludes to a singular’s capacity to get a handle on feelings and resist the urge to panic under distressing circumstances (Costa and McCrae, 1992). People with high close to home steadiness are more averse to make rash and nonsensical ID. Much of the literature focuses on the role of financial education and ES in moderating the impact of behavioral tendencies on venture dynamics. According to research by Kumar and Singh (2019), deep soundness governs the connection between a tendency toward pomposity and choices to contribute. People with unusual ES were shown to be less likely to engage in thoughtlessness while making irrational decisions, according to their research. There was a direct correlation between financial knowledge and improved monetary independence, as noted by Hilgert et al. (2003). Page 7 of 9 - AI Writing Submission Submission ID trn:oid:::1:2791002612 Page 7 of 9 - AI Writing Submission Submission ID trn:oid:::1:2791002612
Different studies have looked into the directing role of FL and the strong connection between social predispositions and ID. For example, research has shown that money related capability coordinates the association between lack of regard inclination and adventure execution (Bucher-Koenen and Ziegelmeyer, 2011). In addition, research by Kumar and Singh (2019) shows that ES may affect adventure choices by coordinating the relationship between event offensiveness and mishap revulsion.on the opposite side, shifting focus to lessen its potentially harmful effects. Monetary proficiency is understanding and utilizing fundamental monetary ideas to design and oversee monetary choices including protection, spending, saving, and cash (Hogarth, 2002). FL can go about as a major cushion to lessen the chance of uncalled for choices and assist financial backers with settling on insightful choices. An investor with less knowledge of the economic market would have a greater chance of making poor ID, whereas financial professionals with greater knowledge of the financial market are better able to make decisions that are less erroneous (Ullah, 2015). Jappeliet al. ( According to a 2013 study, "behavioral finance, risk diversification, inflation, and interest compounding" are among the most important aspects of economics and finance that the majority of investors do not know about. The individual high priority enough data and capacities to settle on a proficient choice. Van and others 2011), FL influence investment decision methods are discussed, and investors are encouraged to make a fair investment choice. They showed that people who don’t have data about the speculation market avoid that and settle on choices in light of proposals (Ullah, 2015). Adil et al. ( 2021) investigated conduct predispositions and ID among orientation. The author investigated the moderating effect of FL on ID and behavioral biases. Information was gathered from 235 financial backers. As indicated by the discoveries, the FL unequivocally directs the connection between hazard avoidance, grouping, and attitude, and ID well interfaces among carelessness and ID. The impact of FL on Sharia Bank Page 8 of 9 - AI Writing Submission Submission ID trn:oid:::1:2791002612 Page 8 of 9 - AI Writing Submission Submission ID trn:oid:::1:2791002612
customers’ IDs was the subject of an investigation by HC and Gusaptono (2020). The findings demonstrated a positive and significant connection between ID and FL. Baihaqqy and co. 2020) explored monetary proficiency and ID. Discoveries showed a huge connection among FL and ID. Page 9 of 9 - AI Writing Submission Submission ID trn:oid:::1:2791002612 Page 9 of 9 - AI Writing Submission Submission ID trn:oid:::1:2791002612
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