1 FIN 550 8-2 Short Paper_ Call Option Price
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8-2 Short Paper: Call Option Price
FIN550 Corporate Financial Management
Southern New Hampshire University
Dr. Russ Bellemare
November 12, 2023
Effect of Stock Price on Call Option Price
A call option gives the ability to purchase stock at a set price for a specific period of time, rather than the current stock price that changes daily. This fixed price is called the strike price, or exercise price. The put option gives the ability to sell stock at a set price for a specific period of time. (Ehrhardt & Brigham, 2019) The call option and put option price is made up of the intrinsic value and time value, and is calculated using the Black-Scholes or Binomial Pricing model. Call options affect stock price by letting certain people purchase the stock at a potentially lower rate than the current stock price. (Investopedia Team, 2023)
2
Effect of Time Expiration on Call Option Price
Time expiration has an effect on the call price because if the expiration passes, the option to purchase at the set rate also passes. At that point the call option would be invalid and any stock purchase would be at the current stock price. Any new call option would need to be re-evaluated based on the current stock price, among other details. When a call option is less than the current stock price, it is considered “in-the-money,” however since stock prices are constantly changing, it can fall “out-of-
the-money” quickly. When considering a call option, one must look at the current stock price, the history, and pay close attention to the expiration of the option as to not miss the deadline on a potential good investment. Additionally, time expiration can mean a timeframe to exercise and option or that an option can be exercised on a
specific date. (Ehrhardt & Brigham, 2019)
Effect of Risk-Free Rate on Call Option Price
Interest rates have a profound effect on stock options, including call option pricing. A risk-free rate rising would increase the value of the call option, which would then attract investors. (Schneider & Helms, 2021) The main advantage of this would be that the investor would earn more interest income from the exercised option, as well as exercising the option for a price lower than the present value. (Seth, 2022)
Effect of Standard Deviation of Stock Returns on Call Option Price
The standard deviation of stock returns relates to the daily changes in stock price. The standard deviation of returns is necessary in order to correctly determine potential call option pricing and performance. This can be best determined by using historical data, however investors can forecast standard deviations as well. The importance of having an accurate standard deviation of return is so investors can make educated decisions on whether to exercise a call option or not. (Latané & Rendleman, 1976) Options with a potentially large change in stock price can mean a big payout if timed and priced correctly.
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Related Questions
2
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Question 1?
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Forever Yours Corporation
$6.00
$20.00
Cost of Call
Strike price, X
Stock price today, Oct
18, 2022,S_0
stock price on
Dec. 18, 2022, ST
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
$20.00
Exercise
the call
option?
Dollar Payoff
from options
position
formula
Dollar Profit from
options position
formula
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An investor owns Citibank stock at $75.
They want to sell some 3-month out-
of-the-money call options against their
position.
STRIKES
72.50
75
77.50
CALL PRICE
5.60
4.12
2.84
Create a table showing the profit and
loss for underlying trading at 70, 72.5,
75, 77.5, 80 and 82.5 for all the
positions and the option strategy.
Draw an expiry pay-off diagram, using
the prices in the table.
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Stock Price to ProfitYou buy an “at the money” April call option on M&M Corp. common stock, which has a strikeprice of $25 and a premium of $4.
At what minimum price of M&M Corp. stock will you make a profit?
At what minimum price should you exercise the option and buy the stock?
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Can i get some help with this practice test
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Stock Price to Profit
You buy an “at the money” April call option on M&M Corp. common stock, which has a strike price of $40 and a premium of $3.15. What must happen to the price of M&M Corp. stock for you to make a profit?
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Initial stock price
$75.00
Expiration Date
Strike Price
Call Price
Put Price
1/15/2022
$65
$12.62
$3.65
1/15/2022
$85
$3.54
$11.25
Required:
Using the information in the table above, please calculate dollar value of the following option strategies. Use this calculated dollar value to determine the profit of each strategy at various stock prices.
(Use cells A3 to D7 from the given information to complete this question. Negative amounts or amounts to be deducted should be input and displayed as negative values.)
The Wilson and Brown Group
Dollar Value of Strategy as a Function of Current Stock Price
Strategy
$55.00
$65.00
$75.00
$85.00
$95.00
Collar
The Wilson and Brown Group
Rate of Return as a Function of Current Stock Price
Collar
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N2
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Question 6
In January 2024, Amazon shares are priced at $80 a share. You believe that theyare overvalued and are worth only $30 a share. June 2024 put options on a strike priceof $60 a share are currently valued at $5. Each put contract is based on 100 shares.(i) What is the intrinsic value of the put option per share? (ii) What is the time value of the put option per share? (iii) If we arrive at expiry in June and you are proved correct with Amazon shares sellingfor $30, what is your net dollar profit on a single put options contract in dollars bearing inmind the put option is based on a contract of 100 shares?(iv) What is your net dollar profit (+) or loss (-) as a holder of the put contract (based on a contract size of 100 shares) if we arrive at expiry in June and you are wrong and Amazon shares are selling for $100?
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Ay 4.
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Question 6
In January 2024, Amazon shares were priced at $80 a share. You believe that they are overvalued and are worth only $30 a share. June 2024 put options on a strike price of $60 a share are currently valued at $5. Each put contract is based on 100 shares.
(i) What is the intrinsic value of the put option per share?
(ii) What is the time value of the put option per share?
(iii) If we arrive at expiry in June and you are proved correct with Amazon shares selling for $30, what is your net dollar profit on a single put options contract in dollars bearing in mind the put option is based on a contract of 100 shares?
(iv) What is your net dollar profit (+) or loss (-) as a holder of the put contract (based on a contract size of 100 shares) if we arrive at expiry in June and you are wrong and Amazon shares are selling for $100?
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Question 4 Which of the following are always positively related to the price of a European call option on
a stock (circle three) NOTE: "All or Nothing" Scoring Question options: The stock price The strike price The
time to expiration The volatility The risk-free rate The magnitude of dividends anticipated during the life
of the option Question 8 Six-month call options with strike prices of $35 and $40 cost $6 and $4,
respectively. What is the maximum potential gain when a bear spread is created from the calls? Question
options: $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 None of the above Question 11 Six-month call options with strike prices of $35
and $40 cost $6 and $4, respectively. What is the maximum potential loss when a bear spread is created
from the calls? Question options: $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 None of the above
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Question 4
Consider the following: your purchased a put option on JPM two months ago, with a strike price for the option of $138, and the option expires today. Show work for all parts requiring computation.
Suppose the stock price is $152. What is the exercise value?
In general, how is the value of a put option affected by time (+/-/None), underlying asset volatility (+/-/None), and the current asset price (+/-/None)?
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Question 9
In January 2023 Apple shares are priced at $200 a share. You believe that they
are considerably overvalued and are worth only $120 a share. June 2023 put
options on a strike price of $210 a share is currently valued at $18 per share. Each
put contract is based on 100 shares.
(i) What is the intrinsic value of the put option per share? Explain your reasoning.
(ii) What is the time value of the put option per share?
(iii) If we arrive at expiry in June and you are proved correct with Apple shares
selling for $120, what is your total net dollar profit (+) or loss (-) on a single put
option contract in dollars bearing in mind the put option is based on a contract of
100 shares?
(iv) What will be the total cash settlement by the option writer if the Apple share
price expires at $120 per share in June 2023?
(v) What is your net dollar profit (+) or loss (-) as a holder of the put contract (based
on a contract size of 100 shares) if we arrive at expiry in June and you are wrong
and…
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Bha
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Need answer in 1 hour please
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Straddle problem
Given a stock with a current strike price of $25 and the following information;
Write 1 ABC September 25 Calls @ 1Write 1 ABC September 25 puts @ 3
What is the total premium paid? (assume 1 contract = 100 shares)
What is the maximum investor return?
What is the maximum investor loss?
Why do investors use straddles?
If an investor buys a derivative position, are they long or short?
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Please answer with explanation.
I will really upvote
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pm.1
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a)
ATH Berhad stock price
7.00 put on ATH Berhad stock
7.00 call on ATH Berhad stock
You observe the following price quotes
RM 7.30
RM 0.10
RM 0.50
Assuming the options have 15 days left to maturity, determine the intrinsie and time
values of each option. Why is the call priced higher than put?
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8. Buy one July 170 put contract. Hold it until the option expires. Determine the profits and
display the results in a chart (include profits for the following underlying stock prices:
130,140,150,160,170,180,190). Identify the breakeven stock price at expiration. What is
the maximum possible gain and loss on the transaction?
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You obtain the following information concerning a stock and a put option
Price of the stock
$42
Strike price
$40
Price of the put
$3
Expiration date
three months
You want to purchase the stock but also want to use an option to reduce your risk of loss.
What is the total profit or loss if the price of the stock trades for $30 after three months?
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